This acne treatment is formulated around Salicylic Acid and Retinol to clear breakouts and refine skin texture.
This acne treatment is formulated around Mandelic Acid and Niacinamide to clear breakouts and refine skin texture.
What's inside
What's inside
Key Ingredients
Benefits
Concerns
Ingredients Side-by-side
Water
Skin ConditioningDipropylene Glycol
HumectantDisodium Azelate
Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride
MaskingPropanediol
SolventEthoxydiglycol
HumectantAlcohol Denat.
AntimicrobialPolyacrylate Crosspolymer-6
Emulsion StabilisingSalicylic Acid
MaskingMandelic Acid
AntimicrobialShikimic Acid
Skin ConditioningSphingomonas Ferment Extract
Skin ConditioningEpigallocatechin Gallate
AntioxidantBioflavonoids
Skin ConditioningSerenoa Serrulata Fruit Extract
Skin ConditioningPhosphatidylcholine
EmulsifyingCholesterol
EmollientIsostearyl Alcohol
EmollientRetinol
Skin ConditioningTocophersolan
Antioxidant1,2-Heptanediol
Skin ConditioningButylene Glycol
HumectantGlycerin
HumectantEthylhexylglycerin
Skin ConditioningArachidyl Alcohol
EmollientButylene Glycol Cocoate
EmulsifyingBehenyl Alcohol
EmollientArachidyl Glucoside
EmulsifyingXanthan Gum
EmulsifyingMannitol
HumectantEthylcellulose
Hectorite
AbsorbentHydroxyethylcellulose
Emulsion StabilisingPoloxamer 338
EmulsifyingPoloxamer 235
EmulsifyingPolysorbate 20
EmulsifyingDisodium EDTA
BHA
AntioxidantBHT
AntioxidantSodium Benzoate
MaskingPotassium Sorbate
PreservativePhenoxyethanol
PreservativeWater, Dipropylene Glycol, Disodium Azelate, Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride, Propanediol, Ethoxydiglycol, Alcohol Denat., Polyacrylate Crosspolymer-6, Salicylic Acid, Mandelic Acid, Shikimic Acid, Sphingomonas Ferment Extract, Epigallocatechin Gallate, Bioflavonoids, Serenoa Serrulata Fruit Extract, Phosphatidylcholine, Cholesterol, Isostearyl Alcohol, Retinol, Tocophersolan, 1,2-Heptanediol, Butylene Glycol, Glycerin, Ethylhexylglycerin, Arachidyl Alcohol, Butylene Glycol Cocoate, Behenyl Alcohol, Arachidyl Glucoside, Xanthan Gum, Mannitol, Ethylcellulose, Hectorite, Hydroxyethylcellulose, Poloxamer 338, Poloxamer 235, Polysorbate 20, Disodium EDTA, BHA, BHT, Sodium Benzoate, Potassium Sorbate, Phenoxyethanol
Water
Skin ConditioningPPG-15 Stearyl Ether
EmollientMandelic Acid
AntimicrobialGlycerin
HumectantArginine
MaskingNiacinamide
SmoothingTribehenin PEG-20 Esters
EmollientEthoxydiglycol
HumectantMethylpropanediol
SolventSalicylic Acid
MaskingCetearyl Alcohol
EmollientDisodium Lauriminodipropionate Tocopheryl Phosphates
CleansingDimethicone
EmollientSodium PCA
HumectantBisabolol
AntioxidantAllantoin
Skin ConditioningAloe Barbadensis Leaf Juice Powder
Skin ConditioningFusanus Spicatus Wood Oil
MaskingEucalyptus Globulus Leaf Oil
PerfumingEugenia Caryophyllus Bud Oil
MaskingBentonite
AbsorbentPolyacrylate Crosspolymer-6
Emulsion StabilisingXanthan Gum
EmulsifyingSilica
AbrasiveAcrylates/C10-30 Alkyl Acrylate Crosspolymer
Emulsion StabilisingPhenylpropanol
MaskingMaltodextrin
AbsorbentDisodium EDTA
Phenoxyethanol
PreservativeT-Butyl Alcohol
PerfumingCaprylyl Glycol
EmollientBenzoic Acid
MaskingDehydroacetic Acid
PreservativeFarnesol
PerfumingLimonene
PerfumingEugenol
PerfumingWater, PPG-15 Stearyl Ether, Mandelic Acid, Glycerin, Arginine, Niacinamide, Tribehenin PEG-20 Esters, Ethoxydiglycol, Methylpropanediol, Salicylic Acid, Cetearyl Alcohol, Disodium Lauriminodipropionate Tocopheryl Phosphates, Dimethicone, Sodium PCA, Bisabolol, Allantoin, Aloe Barbadensis Leaf Juice Powder, Fusanus Spicatus Wood Oil, Eucalyptus Globulus Leaf Oil, Eugenia Caryophyllus Bud Oil, Bentonite, Polyacrylate Crosspolymer-6, Xanthan Gum, Silica, Acrylates/C10-30 Alkyl Acrylate Crosspolymer, Phenylpropanol, Maltodextrin, Disodium EDTA, Phenoxyethanol, T-Butyl Alcohol, Caprylyl Glycol, Benzoic Acid, Dehydroacetic Acid, Farnesol, Limonene, Eugenol
Ingredients Explained
These ingredients are found in both products.
Ingredients higher up in an ingredient list are typically present in a larger amount.
Disodium EDTA is a chelating agent. It grabs onto and deactivates metal ions that sneak into your products from water, packaging, or air.
This ingredient mainly works behind the scenes and helps with:
On top of that, this ingredient can counteract the effects of hard water by binding to the minerals in it.
One thing worth knowing is that Disodium EDTA has been shown to be a mild penetration enhancer. It can help other ingredients absorb into skin more effectively which can be a double-edged sword (great for actives, but can also make the active too strong if you have sensitive skin).
Clinical patch testing showed no significant skin irritation at typical use concentrations and minimal dermal absorption.
You'll most likely see this ingredient near the end of an ingredient list. It's typically found in concentrations less than 1%.
Learn more about Disodium EDTAEthoxydiglycol (aka Diethylene Glycol Monoethyl Ether) is one of the cosmetic world's quiet problem solvers.
In a formula, it is a solvent that dissolves tricky ingredients that don't want to mix in and helps spread ingredients evenly across your skin without leaving a greasy or sticky feeling
This makes it great for hard-to-dissolve actives like vitamin C, benzoyl peroxide, and self-tanner DHA.
It also has mild humectant and penetration enhancer abilities so it can help some actives absorb a little deeper.
The penetration boost is backed by lab research: studies using human skin samples found it improved how well an active dissolves into the upper layer of skin rather than tearing down your skin barrier. Reviews of its mechanism also describe it interacting gently with the lipids and water in your outermost layer of skin.
Just know this penetration-enhancing effect is not universal. It helps a lot in some formulas and did very little in others (so the benefit really depends on the specific product).
Safety-wise, the evidence is reassuring. The Cosmetic Ingredient Review Expert Panel reviewed it and concluded it's safe for use in cosmetics and recognized it as non-irritating, non-sensitizing, and non-comedogenic in skincare.
Typical leave-on skincare usage lands around 1-10%. The EU has sets caps of 2.6% in non-spray products, 10% in rinse-offs, 7% in oxidative hair dye, and 5% in non-oxidative hair dye.
Learn more about EthoxydiglycolGlycerin (or glycerol) is a compound naturally found in your skin. It's a powerhouse humectant that pulls water into the stratum corneum.
Topically, glycerin does several things at once:
Your skin makes glycerin on its own (mostly from sebaceous oil breakdown) and shuttles it to your outermost layer of skin, or your epidermis, via aquaporin-3.
Aquaporin-3 is a transporter that is essential for normal skin hydration, elasticity, and repair. Interestingly, mice lacking in AQP3 have dry and less elastic skin that can be fully corrected with glycerin.
This ingredient is non-irritating, plays well with almost every ingredient, and works across all skin types. Typical use is anywhere between 3-10% but can go up to 79% in some leave-on products.
Just know very high concentrations (>40%) can feel tacky in low humidity.
Glycerin is the name for this ingredient in American English. British English uses Glycerol/Glycerine.
Learn more about GlycerinMandelic Acid is an alpha hydroxy acid (AHA).
Like other AHAs, it helps exfoliate the surface of the skin by breaking down the bonds that hold dead skin cells together. This helps reveal smoother and brighter skin underneath.
Mandelic acid helps with:
Due to it having a larger molecular size than glycolic acid, mandelic acid is able to penetrate the skin more slowly and evenly. This makes it gentler and less irritating, making it a great option for sensitive or beginner skin.
Despite being milder, mandelic acid is still an effective exfoliant that improves skin texture and tone over time.
What makes mandelic acid stand out from other AHAs? It has antibacterial and antioxidant properties.
These traits make it a great option for acne-prone or problem skin by reducing active breakouts and fading post-acne marks. Studies show that mandelic acid (especially when combined with salicylic acid) can significantly reduce pimples and hyperpigmentation while causing fewer side effects than stronger acids.
Mandelic acid is effective in concentrations of 5% and up with an ideal pH range of 3-4 for at-home use.
Like other AHAs, it’s important to wear sunscreen daily to protect your newly exfoliated skin.
However, unlike glycolic acid, mandelic acid is light-sensitive. Be sure your mandelic acid is packaged in opaque containers to ensure it stays stable and effective.
In short, mandelic acid is a gentle yet powerful AHA that exfoliates, brightens, and helps clarify skin while keeping irritation low. Its antibacterial action makes it especially beneficial for those with acne-prone, sensitive, or uneven skin, offering smoother, clearer, and more even-toned results over time.
Read more about some other popular AHA's here:
Learn more about Mandelic AcidPhenoxyethanol is one of the most widely used preservatives in skincare (and for good reason!).
It has a large spectrum of antimicrobial activity and especially effective bacteria, yeast, and mold while only having a weak effect on your skin's natural microbiome.
On a cellular level, it disrupts the cell membranes of microbes by poking holes that make the cell leak. This shuts down the chemical reactions the microbe needs to make energy so it can no longer survive.
Another perk of this ingredient is that it stays functional across a wide pH range (3-10).
You'll often see it paired with boosters like Ethylhexylglycerin; one study showed that a 1:9 ratio of Ethylhexylglycerin to Phenoxyethanol damages bacterial membranes as effectively as doubling the Phenoxyethanol concentration on its own.
Typical use concentrations range from 0.3-1% depending on the formula, and this ingredient is capped at 1% int the EU.
Safety-wise, the fear mongering does not hold up to the evidence. The EU's Scientific Committee on Consumer Safety and FDA consider it safe as a preservative at up to 1%, including for children of all ages.
Adverse systemic effects only showed up in animal studies at exposures roughly 200x higher than what people get from cosmetics. And despite its very widespread use, this ingredient is a rare sensitizer and allergic reactions are uncommon.
Learn more about PhenoxyethanolPolyacrylate Crosspolymer-6 is a texture enhancer and pH adjuster.
It is be used to thicken water-based products and create a gel-texture with a velvet feel.
One manufacturer claims this ingredient to have a pH range of 2-8 and to be biodegradable.
This ingredient is also known as Sepimax Zen.
Learn more about Polyacrylate Crosspolymer-6Salicylic Acid (also known as beta hydroxy acid or BHA) is a well-known ingredient for treating skin that struggles with acne and clogged pores. It exfoliates both the skin's surface and deep within the pores to help clear out buildup, control oil, and reduce inflammation.
Unlike AHAs (alpha hydroxy acids), salicylic acid is oil-soluble. This allows it to penetrate into pores which makes it especially effective for treating blackheads and preventing future breakouts.
Salicylic acid is also known for its soothing properties. It has a similar structure to aspirin and can calm inflamed or irritated skin, making it a good option for acne-prone skin that is also sensitive.
Concentrations of 0.5-2% are recognized by the U.S. FDA as an over-the-counter topical acne product.
It can cause irritation and/or dryness if one's skin already has a compromised moisture barrier, so it's best to focus on repairing that before introducing this ingredient into your routine.
While salicylic acid does not increase sun sensitivity, it’s still important to wear sunscreen daily to protect your skin.
If you are looking for the ingredient called BHA or Butylated Hydroxyanisole, click here.
Learn more about Salicylic AcidWater. It's the most common cosmetic ingredient of all. You'll usually see it at the top of ingredient lists, meaning that it makes up the largest part of the product.
So why is it so popular? Water most often acts as a solvent - this means that it helps dissolve other ingredients into the formulation.
You'll also recognize water as that liquid we all need to stay alive. If you see this, drink a glass of water. Remember to stay hydrated!
Learn more about WaterXanthan gum is used as a stabilizer and thickener within cosmetic products. It helps give products a sticky, thick feeling - preventing them from being too runny.
On the technical side of things, xanthan gum is a polysaccharide - a combination consisting of multiple sugar molecules bonded together.
Xanthan gum is a pretty common and great ingredient. It is a natural, non-toxic, non-irritating ingredient that is also commonly used in food products.
Learn more about Xanthan Gum