What's inside
What's inside
Key Ingredients
Benefits
Concerns
Ingredients Side-by-side
Water
Skin ConditioningDecyl Glucoside
CleansingButyrospermum Parkii Butter
Skin ConditioningSodium Cocoate
CleansingSodium Palm Kernelate
CleansingGlycerin
HumectantTheobroma Cacao Seed Butter
EmollientMentha Piperita Oil
MaskingPanthenol
Skin ConditioningLavandula Angustifolia Oil
MaskingMelaleuca Alternifolia Leaf Oil
AntioxidantRosmarinus Officinalis Leaf Extract
AntimicrobialArgania Spinosa Kernel Oil
EmollientNigella Sativa Seed Oil
EmollientCurcuma Longa Root Extract
MaskingCharcoal Powder
AbrasiveWater, Decyl Glucoside, Butyrospermum Parkii Butter, Sodium Cocoate, Sodium Palm Kernelate, Glycerin, Theobroma Cacao Seed Butter, Mentha Piperita Oil, Panthenol, Lavandula Angustifolia Oil, Melaleuca Alternifolia Leaf Oil, Rosmarinus Officinalis Leaf Extract, Argania Spinosa Kernel Oil, Nigella Sativa Seed Oil, Curcuma Longa Root Extract, Charcoal Powder
Water
Skin ConditioningSodium C14-16 Olefin Sulfonate
CleansingCocamidopropyl Betaine
CleansingSodium Methyl Cocoyl Taurate
CleansingCocamide Mipa
EmulsifyingGlycol Distearate
EmollientParfum
MaskingCetrimonium Chloride
AntimicrobialPanthenol
Skin ConditioningHydrolyzed Keratin
HumectantAvena Sativa Peptide
Skin ConditioningButyrospermum Parkii Butter
Skin ConditioningAlthaea Officinalis Root Extract
Skin ConditioningPersea Gratissima Oil
Skin ConditioningGlycerin
HumectantHydroxypropyl Guar Hydroxypropyltrimonium Chloride
PEG-150 Distearate
EmulsifyingSodium Lauroyl Glycinate
CleansingAmodimethicone
C11-15 Pareth-7
EmulsifyingLaureth-9
EmulsifyingTrideceth-12
EmulsifyingPolyquaternium-7
Cocoglucosides Hydroxypropyltrimonium Chloride
CleansingAcrylates Copolymer
Sodium Chloride
MaskingSodium Hydroxide
BufferingTetrasodium EDTA
Disodium EDTA
Citric Acid
BufferingPEG-200 Hydrogenated Glyceryl Palmate
CleansingPEG-7 Glyceryl Cocoate
EmulsifyingCaprylyl Glycol
EmollientBenzoic Acid
MaskingPotassium Sorbate
PreservativePhenoxyethanol
PreservativeSodium Benzoate
MaskingBenzyl Alcohol
PerfumingBenzyl Salicylate
PerfumingLimonene
PerfumingHexyl Cinnamal
PerfumingCI 14700
Cosmetic ColorantCI 15985
Cosmetic ColorantWater, Sodium C14-16 Olefin Sulfonate, Cocamidopropyl Betaine, Sodium Methyl Cocoyl Taurate, Cocamide Mipa, Glycol Distearate, Parfum, Cetrimonium Chloride, Panthenol, Hydrolyzed Keratin, Avena Sativa Peptide, Butyrospermum Parkii Butter, Althaea Officinalis Root Extract, Persea Gratissima Oil, Glycerin, Hydroxypropyl Guar Hydroxypropyltrimonium Chloride, PEG-150 Distearate, Sodium Lauroyl Glycinate, Amodimethicone, C11-15 Pareth-7, Laureth-9, Trideceth-12, Polyquaternium-7, Cocoglucosides Hydroxypropyltrimonium Chloride, Acrylates Copolymer, Sodium Chloride, Sodium Hydroxide, Tetrasodium EDTA, Disodium EDTA, Citric Acid, PEG-200 Hydrogenated Glyceryl Palmate, PEG-7 Glyceryl Cocoate, Caprylyl Glycol, Benzoic Acid, Potassium Sorbate, Phenoxyethanol, Sodium Benzoate, Benzyl Alcohol, Benzyl Salicylate, Limonene, Hexyl Cinnamal, CI 14700, CI 15985
Ingredients Explained
These ingredients are found in both products.
Ingredients higher up in an ingredient list are typically present in a larger amount.
This ingredient is also known as shea butter. It is a plant-derived extract from the nuts of the Africa shea tree and one of the most well-studied emollients.
Because it has a high concentration of fatty acids (primarily oleic, stearic, and linoleic) it is able to form a protective barrier on the skin's surface. This helps seal in moisture and prevents transepidermal water loss (TEWL).
In vitro research found an increase in skin hydration by 58% and a decrease in TEWL by 37.8% after 24 hours of applying this ingredient (pretty impressive for a single ingredient!).
Besides hydration, shea butter also contains triterpenes that have anti-inflammatory potential. In particule, lupeol cinnamate has shown the highest anti-inflammatory activity in vivo.
Shea butter also contains vitamins A and E which may contribute to antioxidant activity.
While Shea Butter has an SPF rating of about 3-4, it is not a sunscreen replacement.
This ingredient may not be fungal acne safe because its fatty acids fall within the C11-C24 range that the Malassezia yeast can metabolize.
Learn more about Butyrospermum Parkii ButterGlycerin (or glycerol) is a compound naturally found in your skin. It's a powerhouse humectant that pulls water into the stratum corneum.
Topically, glycerin does several things at once:
Your skin makes glycerin on its own (mostly from sebaceous oil breakdown) and shuttles it to your outermost layer of skin, or your epidermis, via aquaporin-3.
Aquaporin-3 is a transporter that is essential for normal skin hydration, elasticity, and repair. Interestingly, mice lacking in AQP3 have dry and less elastic skin that can be fully corrected with glycerin.
This ingredient is non-irritating, plays well with almost every ingredient, and works across all skin types. Typical use is anywhere between 3-10% but can go up to 79% in some leave-on products.
Just know very high concentrations (>40%) can feel tacky in low humidity.
Glycerin is the name for this ingredient in American English. British English uses Glycerol/Glycerine.
Learn more about GlycerinPanthenol is a common ingredient that helps hydrate and soothe the skin. It is found naturally in our skin and hair.
There are two forms of panthenol: D and L.
D-panthenol is also known as dexpanthenol. Most cosmetics use dexpanthenol or a mixture of D and L-panthenol.
Panthenol is famous due to its ability to go deeper into the skin's layers. Using this ingredient has numerous pros (and no cons):
Like hyaluronic acid, panthenol is a humectant. Humectants are able to bind and hold large amounts of water to keep skin hydrated.
This ingredient works well for wound healing. It works by increasing tissue in the wound and helps close open wounds.
Once oxidized, panthenol converts to pantothenic acid. Panthothenic acid is found in all living cells.
This ingredient is also referred to as pro-vitamin B5.
Learn more about PanthenolWater. It's the most common cosmetic ingredient of all. You'll usually see it at the top of ingredient lists, meaning that it makes up the largest part of the product.
So why is it so popular? Water most often acts as a solvent - this means that it helps dissolve other ingredients into the formulation.
You'll also recognize water as that liquid we all need to stay alive. If you see this, drink a glass of water. Remember to stay hydrated!
Learn more about Water