What's inside
What's inside
Key Ingredients
Benefits
Concerns
Ingredients Side-by-side
Water
Skin ConditioningBehentrimonium Methosulfate
Cetearyl Alcohol
EmollientGlycerin
HumectantStearalkonium Chloride
PreservativeAloe Barbadensis Leaf Juice
Skin ConditioningCaprylic/Capric Triglyceride
MaskingButyrospermum Parkii Butter
Skin ConditioningSodium Benzoate
MaskingOryza Sativa Bran Oil
EmollientPersea Gratissima Oil
Skin ConditioningCocos Nucifera Oil
MaskingHydrolyzed Quinoa
Skin ConditioningHydrolyzed Rice Protein
Skin ConditioningCamellia Sinensis Leaf Extract
AntimicrobialWater, Behentrimonium Methosulfate, Cetearyl Alcohol, Glycerin, Stearalkonium Chloride, Aloe Barbadensis Leaf Juice, Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride, Butyrospermum Parkii Butter, Sodium Benzoate, Oryza Sativa Bran Oil, Persea Gratissima Oil, Cocos Nucifera Oil, Hydrolyzed Quinoa, Hydrolyzed Rice Protein, Camellia Sinensis Leaf Extract
Water
Skin ConditioningSorbitol
HumectantCetearyl Alcohol
EmollientIsopentyldiol
HumectantPropylene Glycol
HumectantCaprylic/Capric Triglyceride
MaskingCetyl Alcohol
EmollientDimethicone
EmollientBehentrimonium Chloride
PreservativeCetyl Ethylhexanoate
EmollientSteartrimonium Chloride
PreservativeDimethiconol
EmollientBehenyl Alcohol
EmollientParfum
MaskingHydroxyacetophenone
AntioxidantCaprylyl Glycol
EmollientPanthenol
Skin ConditioningSalicylic Acid
MaskingEthylhexylglycerin
Skin ConditioningNiacinamide
SmoothingXanthan Gum
EmulsifyingPolyquaternium-22
Disodium EDTA
Hydroxyethylcellulose
Emulsion StabilisingButylene Glycol
HumectantArginine
Masking1,2-Hexanediol
Skin ConditioningHydrogenated Lecithin
EmulsifyingIsomalt
HumectantMaltodextrin
AbsorbentCoptis Japonica Root Extract
Skin ConditioningSodium Hyaluronate
HumectantGlycerin
HumectantCaesalpinia Spinosa Fruit Extract
Skin ProtectingPisum Sativum Sprout Extract
Skin ConditioningHelianthus Annuus Sprout Extract
Skin ConditioningAvena Sativa Protein Extract
Skin ConditioningCeramide NP
Skin ConditioningOryza Sativa Seed Protein
AntioxidantPisum Sativum Peptide
Skin ConditioningPrunus Amygdalus Dulcis Protein
Skin ConditioningAsiatic Acid
Skin ConditioningAsiaticoside
AntioxidantCentella Asiatica Extract
CleansingCysteine
AntioxidantGlycine
BufferingGlycoproteins
Skin ConditioningHydrolyzed Keratin
HumectantHydrolyzed Oat Protein
Skin ConditioningHydrolyzed Rice Protein
Skin ConditioningHydrolyzed Soy Protein
HumectantLysine
Skin ConditioningMadecassic Acid
Skin ConditioningMadecassoside
AntioxidantSerine
MaskingCopper Tripeptide-1
Skin ConditioningSh-Oligopeptide-2
Skin ConditioningSh-Polypeptide-1
Skin ConditioningSh-Polypeptide-9
Skin ConditioningWater, Sorbitol, Cetearyl Alcohol, Isopentyldiol, Propylene Glycol, Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride, Cetyl Alcohol, Dimethicone, Behentrimonium Chloride, Cetyl Ethylhexanoate, Steartrimonium Chloride, Dimethiconol, Behenyl Alcohol, Parfum, Hydroxyacetophenone, Caprylyl Glycol, Panthenol, Salicylic Acid, Ethylhexylglycerin, Niacinamide, Xanthan Gum, Polyquaternium-22, Disodium EDTA, Hydroxyethylcellulose, Butylene Glycol, Arginine, 1,2-Hexanediol, Hydrogenated Lecithin, Isomalt, Maltodextrin, Coptis Japonica Root Extract, Sodium Hyaluronate, Glycerin, Caesalpinia Spinosa Fruit Extract, Pisum Sativum Sprout Extract, Helianthus Annuus Sprout Extract, Avena Sativa Protein Extract, Ceramide NP, Oryza Sativa Seed Protein, Pisum Sativum Peptide, Prunus Amygdalus Dulcis Protein, Asiatic Acid, Asiaticoside, Centella Asiatica Extract, Cysteine, Glycine, Glycoproteins, Hydrolyzed Keratin, Hydrolyzed Oat Protein, Hydrolyzed Rice Protein, Hydrolyzed Soy Protein, Lysine, Madecassic Acid, Madecassoside, Serine, Copper Tripeptide-1, Sh-Oligopeptide-2, Sh-Polypeptide-1, Sh-Polypeptide-9
Ingredients Explained
These ingredients are found in both products.
Ingredients higher up in an ingredient list are typically present in a larger amount.
This ingredient is a lightweight emollient, solvent, and texture enhancer. It is considered a skin-softener by helping the skin prevent moisture loss.
It helps thicken a product's formula and makes it easier to spread by dissolving clumping compounds.
Caprylic Triglyceride is made by combining glycerin with coconut oil, forming a clear liquid. Though it behaves like an oil, it is not technically one due to its chemical composition. It is very stable, resistant to oxidation, and unlikely to go rancid. In practice, that translates to a long shelf life and a consistently elegant skin feel.
While there is an assumption Caprylic Triglyceride can clog pores due to it being derived from coconut oil, there is no research supporting this. Be sure to patch test if you have concerns.
Fractionated coconut oil and MCT Oil are both listed as Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride according to INCI. This is because INCI names are based on the ingredient’s final chemical composition and not its marketing name or source.
Learn more about Caprylic/Capric TriglycerideCetearyl alcohol is a waxy mixture of two fatty alcohols: cetyl alcohol and stearyl alcohol. It is an emollient and emulsifier.
Despite having "alcohol" in its name, it has nothing to do with drying solvent alcohols; the FDA also allows "alcohol-free" products to contain fatty alcohols like this ingredient.
It plays several roles in a formula:
Typical use levels for this ingredient sit around 1-10% and the Cosmetic Ingredient Review Expert Panel has affirmed safety at concentrations up to 25% in leave-on products.
Multiple assessments have found it to be non-irritating and non-sensitizing to most people.
However, there have been some cases of allergic contact dermatitis in patients with chronically compromised skin barriers.
Cetearyl alcohol has a comedogenic rating of 2 and irritancy rating of 1. Both of these numbers come from the 1989 study that used rabbit ears; a "2" means mildly comedogenic and a "1" means low irritancy.
Here's the catch: rabbit skin is more sensitive than human skin and throws a lot of false positives. A 1996 reappraisal found that ingredients rated 1-2 in the rabbit ear tests are generally safe for humans.
Remember comedogenic ratings are unable to assess the entire formula of a product or how it will react on your skin. Just be sure to patch test if you are unsure about certain ingredients.
This ingredient is not fungal acne safe. Cetearyl alcohol is a fatty alcohol with chain lengths that fall within the range that Malassezia can metabolize.
Learn more about Cetearyl AlcoholGlycerin (or glycerol) is a compound naturally found in your skin. It's a powerhouse humectant that pulls water into the stratum corneum.
Topically, glycerin does several things at once:
Your skin makes glycerin on its own (mostly from sebaceous oil breakdown) and shuttles it to your outermost layer of skin, or your epidermis, via aquaporin-3.
Aquaporin-3 is a transporter that is essential for normal skin hydration, elasticity, and repair. Interestingly, mice lacking in AQP3 have dry and less elastic skin that can be fully corrected with glycerin.
This ingredient is non-irritating, plays well with almost every ingredient, and works across all skin types. Typical use is anywhere between 3-10% but can go up to 79% in some leave-on products.
Just know very high concentrations (>40%) can feel tacky in low humidity.
Glycerin is the name for this ingredient in American English. British English uses Glycerol/Glycerine.
Learn more about GlycerinHydrolyzed Rice Protein is protein extracted from rice. This ingredient is rich in antioxidants and peptides.
Studies show this ingredient may help with blocking the melanin creation process when skin is exposed to UV.
Water. It's the most common cosmetic ingredient of all. You'll usually see it at the top of ingredient lists, meaning that it makes up the largest part of the product.
So why is it so popular? Water most often acts as a solvent - this means that it helps dissolve other ingredients into the formulation.
You'll also recognize water as that liquid we all need to stay alive. If you see this, drink a glass of water. Remember to stay hydrated!
Learn more about Water