What's inside
What's inside
Key Ingredients
Benefits
Concerns
Ingredients Side-by-side
Water
Skin ConditioningButylene Glycol
HumectantGlycerin
HumectantDimethicone
EmollientCI 77891
Cosmetic ColorantNiacinamide
SmoothingSynthetic Fluorphlogopite
Silica
Abrasive1,2-Hexanediol
Skin ConditioningPanthenol
Skin ConditioningSodium Polyacrylate
AbsorbentMethyl Methacrylate Crosspolymer
Dimethiconol
EmollientTrimethylsiloxysilicate
EmollientPropanediol
SolventSodium Acrylate/Sodium Acryloyldimethyl Taurate Copolymer
Emulsion StabilisingEthylhexyl Stearate
EmollientLauryl PEG-8 Dimethicone
SurfactantHydroxyacetophenone
AntioxidantIsohexadecane
EmollientCaprylyl Glycol
EmollientPolysorbate 80
EmulsifyingParfum
MaskingAluminum Hydroxide
EmollientTriethoxycaprylylsilane
Glyceryl Stearate Se
EmulsifyingTrideceth-6
EmulsifyingAdenosine
Skin ConditioningCetearyl Alcohol
EmollientSorbitan Oleate
EmulsifyingDisodium EDTA
Pantolactone
HumectantHydrolyzed Hyaluronic Acid
HumectantSodium Hyaluronate
HumectantHyaluronic Acid
HumectantCynanchum Atratum Extract
Skin ConditioningHydrogenated Lecithin
EmulsifyingLecithin
EmollientWater, Butylene Glycol, Glycerin, Dimethicone, CI 77891, Niacinamide, Synthetic Fluorphlogopite, Silica, 1,2-Hexanediol, Panthenol, Sodium Polyacrylate, Methyl Methacrylate Crosspolymer, Dimethiconol, Trimethylsiloxysilicate, Propanediol, Sodium Acrylate/Sodium Acryloyldimethyl Taurate Copolymer, Ethylhexyl Stearate, Lauryl PEG-8 Dimethicone, Hydroxyacetophenone, Isohexadecane, Caprylyl Glycol, Polysorbate 80, Parfum, Aluminum Hydroxide, Triethoxycaprylylsilane, Glyceryl Stearate Se, Trideceth-6, Adenosine, Cetearyl Alcohol, Sorbitan Oleate, Disodium EDTA, Pantolactone, Hydrolyzed Hyaluronic Acid, Sodium Hyaluronate, Hyaluronic Acid, Cynanchum Atratum Extract, Hydrogenated Lecithin, Lecithin
Water
Skin ConditioningTitanium Dioxide
Cosmetic ColorantEthylhexyl Methoxycinnamate
UV AbsorberEthylhexyl Palmitate
EmollientMethyl Trimethicone
Skin ConditioningZinc Oxide
Cosmetic ColorantPentaerythrityl Tetraethylhexanoate
EmollientCetyl Ethylhexanoate
EmollientDicaprylyl Carbonate
EmollientDimethicone
EmollientCetyl PEG/PPG-10/1 Dimethicone
EmulsifyingGlycerin
HumectantPentylene Glycol
Skin ConditioningCI 77492
Cosmetic ColorantLauryl PEG-8 Dimethicone
SurfactantButylene Glycol
HumectantTrimethylsiloxysilicate
EmollientDisteardimonium Hectorite
StabilisingDimethicone/Vinyl Dimethicone Crosspolymer
Skin ConditioningMagnesium Sulfate
Synthetic Fluorphlogopite
Phenoxyethanol
PreservativeGlyceryl Tribehenate/Isostearate/Eicosandioate
EmollientCI 77491
Cosmetic ColorantNylon-12
Aluminum Hydroxide
EmollientSilica
AbrasiveBetaine
HumectantStearic Acid
CleansingCI 77499
Cosmetic ColorantTriethoxycaprylylsilane
Ethylhexylglycerin
Skin ConditioningDisodium EDTA
1,2-Hexanediol
Skin ConditioningTocopherol
AntioxidantAllantoin
Skin ConditioningCaffeine
Skin ConditioningWater, Titanium Dioxide, Ethylhexyl Methoxycinnamate, Ethylhexyl Palmitate, Methyl Trimethicone, Zinc Oxide, Pentaerythrityl Tetraethylhexanoate, Cetyl Ethylhexanoate, Dicaprylyl Carbonate, Dimethicone, Cetyl PEG/PPG-10/1 Dimethicone, Glycerin, Pentylene Glycol, CI 77492, Lauryl PEG-8 Dimethicone, Butylene Glycol, Trimethylsiloxysilicate, Disteardimonium Hectorite, Dimethicone/Vinyl Dimethicone Crosspolymer, Magnesium Sulfate, Synthetic Fluorphlogopite, Phenoxyethanol, Glyceryl Tribehenate/Isostearate/Eicosandioate, CI 77491, Nylon-12, Aluminum Hydroxide, Silica, Betaine, Stearic Acid, CI 77499, Triethoxycaprylylsilane, Ethylhexylglycerin, Disodium EDTA, 1,2-Hexanediol, Tocopherol, Allantoin, Caffeine
Reviews
Ingredients Explained
These ingredients are found in both products.
Ingredients higher up in an ingredient list are typically present in a larger amount.
1,2-Hexanediol is a synthetic liquid and another multi-functional powerhouse.
It is a:
- Humectant, drawing moisture into the skin
- Emollient, helping to soften skin
- Solvent, dispersing and stabilizing formulas
- Preservative booster, enhancing the antimicrobial activity of other preservatives
Aluminum Hydroxide is a form of aluminum. It can be naturally found in nature as the mineral gibbsite. In cosmetics, Aluminum Hydroxide is used as a colorant, pH adjuster, and absorbent.
As a colorant, Aluminum Hydroxide may add opacity, or reduce the transparency. Aluminum hydroxide is contains both basic and acidic properties.
According to manufacturers, this ingredient is an emollient and humectant. This means it helps hydrate the skin.
In medicine, this ingredient is used to help relieve heartburn and help heal ulcers.
There is currently no credible scientific evidence linking aluminum hydroxide in cosmetics to increased cancer risk.
Major health organizations allow the use of aluminum hydroxide in personal care products and have not flagged it as a carcinogenic risk at typical usage levels.
Learn more about Aluminum HydroxideButylene Glycol (or BG) is used within cosmetic products for a few different reasons:
Overall, Butylene Glycol is a safe and well-rounded ingredient that works well with other ingredients.
Though this ingredient works well with most skin types, some people with sensitive skin may experience a reaction such as allergic rashes, closed comedones, or itchiness.
Learn more about Butylene GlycolDimethicone is a type of synthetic silicone created from natural materials such as quartz. It is also known as polydimethylsiloxane.
What it does:
Dimethicone comes in different viscosities:
Depending on the viscosity, dimethicone has different properties.
Ingredients lists don't always show which type is used, so we recommend reaching out to the brand if you have questions about the viscosity.
This ingredient is unlikely to cause irritation because it does not get absorbed into skin. However, people with silicone allergies should be careful about using this ingredient.
Note: Dimethicone may contribute to pilling. This is because it is not oil or water soluble, so pilling may occur when layered with products. When mixed with heavy oils in a formula, the outcome is also quite greasy.
Learn more about DimethiconeDisodium EDTA is a chelating agent. It grabs onto and deactivates metal ions that sneak into your products from water, packaging, or air.
This ingredient mainly works behind the scenes and helps with:
On top of that, this ingredient can counteract the effects of hard water by binding to the minerals in it.
One thing worth knowing is that Disodium EDTA has been shown to be a mild penetration enhancer. It can help other ingredients absorb into skin more effectively which can be a double-edged sword (great for actives, but can also make the active too strong if you have sensitive skin).
Clinical patch testing showed no significant skin irritation at typical use concentrations and minimal dermal absorption.
You'll most likely see this ingredient near the end of an ingredient list. It's typically found in concentrations less than 1%.
Learn more about Disodium EDTAGlycerin (or glycerol) is a compound naturally found in your skin. It's a powerhouse humectant that pulls water into the stratum corneum.
Topically, glycerin does several things at once:
Your skin makes glycerin on its own (mostly from sebaceous oil breakdown) and shuttles it to your outermost layer of skin, or your epidermis, via aquaporin-3.
Aquaporin-3 is a transporter that is essential for normal skin hydration, elasticity, and repair. Interestingly, mice lacking in AQP3 have dry and less elastic skin that can be fully corrected with glycerin.
This ingredient is non-irritating, plays well with almost every ingredient, and works across all skin types. Typical use is anywhere between 3-10% but can go up to 79% in some leave-on products.
Just know very high concentrations (>40%) can feel tacky in low humidity.
Glycerin is the name for this ingredient in American English. British English uses Glycerol/Glycerine.
Learn more about GlycerinLauryl PEG-8 Dimethicone is a type of silicone.
Silica, also known as silicon dioxide, is a naturally occurring mineral. It is used as a fine, spherical, and porous powder in cosmetics.
Though it has exfoliant properties, the function of silica varies depending on the product.
The unique structure of silica enhances the spreadability and adds smoothness, making it a great texture enhancer.
It is also used as an active carrier, emulsifier, and mattifier due to its ability to absorb excess oil.
In some products, tiny microneedles called spicules are made from silica or hydrolyzed sponge. When you rub them in, they lightly polish away dead skin layers and enhance the penetration of active ingredients.
Learn more about SilicaSynthetic Fluorphlogopite is the synthethic version of mica. It consists of fluorine, aluminum and silicate.
Synthetic Fluorphlogopite is used to add volume to products.
It is considered non-irritating on the skin.
Learn more about Synthetic FluorphlogopiteTriethoxycaprylylsilane is a silicon-based surface modifier that makes sunscreens feel silky and makeup stay put.
Its main job is to coat mineral particles like titanium dioxide, zinc oxide, and color pigments in a thin, oily layer so they spread smoothly, don't clump, and stick to skin better.
This ingredient is typically used at low levels (up to 2.5% in eyeshadow and 1% in lipstick).
Learn more about TriethoxycaprylylsilaneThis silicone is an emollient. Emollients create a thin film on the skin to prevent moisture from escaping.
It is not soluble in water and helps increase water-resistance in products.
According to a manufacturer, it can blend seamlessly with silicone oils, such as Cyclopentasiloxane.
Learn more about TrimethylsiloxysilicateWater. It's the most common cosmetic ingredient of all. You'll usually see it at the top of ingredient lists, meaning that it makes up the largest part of the product.
So why is it so popular? Water most often acts as a solvent - this means that it helps dissolve other ingredients into the formulation.
You'll also recognize water as that liquid we all need to stay alive. If you see this, drink a glass of water. Remember to stay hydrated!
Learn more about Water