What's inside
What's inside
Key Ingredients
Benefits
Concerns
Ingredients Side-by-side
Ethylhexyl Palmitate
EmollientCaprylic/Capric Triglyceride
MaskingCarthamus Tinctorius Seed Oil
MaskingLauryl Laurate
Skin ConditioningPolyglyceryl-3 Laurate
EmulsifyingPolyhydroxystearic Acid
EmulsifyingHelianthus Annuus Seed Wax
Skin ConditioningPolyglyceryl-10 Laurate
Skin ConditioningSclerocarya Birrea Seed Oil
HumectantEuterpe Oleracea Fruit Oil
Skin ConditioningActinidia Chinensis Fruit Extract
EmollientFragaria Ananassa Seed Extract
AntioxidantVaccinium Macrocarpon Seed Oil
Skin ConditioningBorago Officinalis Seed Oil
EmollientAdansonia Digitata Seed Oil
EmollientPolyglyceryl-2 Caprate
EmulsifyingCitrullus Lanatus Seed Oil
EmollientPrunus Amygdalus Dulcis Oil
Skin ConditioningSchinziophyton Rautanenii Kernel Oil
EmollientVaccinium Angustifolium Fruit Extract
Skin ProtectingXimenia Americana Seed Oil
EmollientTocopherol
AntioxidantGlycerin
HumectantEthylhexyl Palmitate, Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride, Carthamus Tinctorius Seed Oil, Lauryl Laurate, Polyglyceryl-3 Laurate, Polyhydroxystearic Acid, Helianthus Annuus Seed Wax, Polyglyceryl-10 Laurate, Sclerocarya Birrea Seed Oil, Euterpe Oleracea Fruit Oil, Actinidia Chinensis Fruit Extract, Fragaria Ananassa Seed Extract, Vaccinium Macrocarpon Seed Oil, Borago Officinalis Seed Oil, Adansonia Digitata Seed Oil, Polyglyceryl-2 Caprate, Citrullus Lanatus Seed Oil, Prunus Amygdalus Dulcis Oil, Schinziophyton Rautanenii Kernel Oil, Vaccinium Angustifolium Fruit Extract, Ximenia Americana Seed Oil, Tocopherol, Glycerin
Water
Skin ConditioningCocamidopropyl Betaine
CleansingSodium Cocoyl Isethionate
CleansingGlycerin
HumectantSodium Lauroyl Methyl Isethionate
CleansingCoco-Glucoside
CleansingAvena Sativa Kernel Meal
AbrasiveCetearyl Alcohol
EmollientSclerocarya Birrea Seed Oil
HumectantSodium Methyl Oleoyl Taurate
CleansingPhenoxyethanol
PreservativeSodium Methyl Cocoyl Taurate
CleansingGlyceryl Stearate
EmollientAcrylates/C10-30 Alkyl Acrylate Crosspolymer
Emulsion StabilisingGlyceryl Oleate
EmollientLauryl Glucoside
CleansingSodium PCA
HumectantCaprylic/Capric Triglyceride
MaskingCocos Nucifera Oil
MaskingSodium Hydroxide
BufferingEthylhexylglycerin
Skin ConditioningOenothera Biennis Oil
EmollientSalvia Hispanica Seed Oil
EmollientShorea Stenoptera Seed Butter
EmollientTrisodium Ethylenediamine Disuccinate
Althaea Officinalis Root Extract
Skin ConditioningChlorphenesin
AntimicrobialSodium Lactate
BufferingCaprylyl Glycol
EmollientVanilla Planifolia Fruit Extract
Skin ConditioningArginine
MaskingAspartic Acid
MaskingPCA
HumectantRosa Canina Fruit Oil
EmollientLinoleic Acid
CleansingGlycine
BufferingAlanine
MaskingSerine
MaskingValine
MaskingHelianthus Annuus Seed Oil
EmollientIsoleucine
Skin ConditioningProline
Skin ConditioningThreonine
Tocopherol
AntioxidantHistidine
HumectantPhenylalanine
MaskingLinolenic Acid
CleansingRosmarinus Officinalis Leaf Extract
AntimicrobialWater, Cocamidopropyl Betaine, Sodium Cocoyl Isethionate, Glycerin, Sodium Lauroyl Methyl Isethionate, Coco-Glucoside, Avena Sativa Kernel Meal, Cetearyl Alcohol, Sclerocarya Birrea Seed Oil, Sodium Methyl Oleoyl Taurate, Phenoxyethanol, Sodium Methyl Cocoyl Taurate, Glyceryl Stearate, Acrylates/C10-30 Alkyl Acrylate Crosspolymer, Glyceryl Oleate, Lauryl Glucoside, Sodium PCA, Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride, Cocos Nucifera Oil, Sodium Hydroxide, Ethylhexylglycerin, Oenothera Biennis Oil, Salvia Hispanica Seed Oil, Shorea Stenoptera Seed Butter, Trisodium Ethylenediamine Disuccinate, Althaea Officinalis Root Extract, Chlorphenesin, Sodium Lactate, Caprylyl Glycol, Vanilla Planifolia Fruit Extract, Arginine, Aspartic Acid, PCA, Rosa Canina Fruit Oil, Linoleic Acid, Glycine, Alanine, Serine, Valine, Helianthus Annuus Seed Oil, Isoleucine, Proline, Threonine, Tocopherol, Histidine, Phenylalanine, Linolenic Acid, Rosmarinus Officinalis Leaf Extract
Reviews
Ingredients Explained
These ingredients are found in both products.
Ingredients higher up in an ingredient list are typically present in a larger amount.
Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride (aka MCT Oil) is a lightweight emollient, solvent, and texture enhancer. It is considered a skin-softener by helping to prevent moisture loss.
Though it behaves like an oil, it is not technically one due to its chemical composition. One perk of this ingredient is that it is very stable, resistant to oxidation, and unlikely to go rancid.
In practice, that translates to a long shelf life and a consistently elegant skin feel.
While there is an assumption Caprylic Triglyceride can clog pores due to it being derived from coconut oil, there is no research supporting this. Just patch test if you have concerns.
Fractionated coconut oil and MCT Oil are both listed as Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride according to INCI. This is because INCI names are based on the ingredient’s final chemical composition and not its marketing name or source.
This ingredient is treated as the gold standard fungal acne safe oil. Even though it is coconut derived, the problematic lauric acid is stripped out.
This leaves just caprylic (C8) and capric (C10) acid. These chain lengths actually trend antifungal; a 2020 study found caprylic acid was enough to disrupt Malassezia furfur cell membrane, with a caprylic acid derivative damaging membrane structures at concentrations as low as 0.2%.
Learn more about Caprylic/Capric TriglycerideGlycerin (or glycerol) is a compound naturally found in your skin. It's a powerhouse humectant that pulls water into the stratum corneum.
Topically, glycerin does several things at once:
Your skin makes glycerin on its own (mostly from sebaceous oil breakdown) and shuttles it to your outermost layer of skin, or your epidermis, via aquaporin-3.
Aquaporin-3 is a transporter that is essential for normal skin hydration, elasticity, and repair. Interestingly, mice lacking in AQP3 have dry and less elastic skin that can be fully corrected with glycerin.
This ingredient is non-irritating, plays well with almost every ingredient, and works across all skin types. Typical use is anywhere between 3-10% but can go up to 79% in some leave-on products.
Just know very high concentrations (>40%) can feel tacky in low humidity.
Glycerin is the name for this ingredient in American English. British English uses Glycerol/Glycerine.
Learn more about GlycerinSclerocarya Birrea Seed Oil (aka marula oil) is a skin hydrating ingredient.
Its fatty acid profile is dominated by oleic acid (~69%), palmitic acid (~15%), linoleic acid (~9%), and palmitoleic acid (~4%).
These fatty acids are very similar to those naturally found in the epidermis, making this oil biomimetic; basically, your skin recognizes it.
Clinical testing found this ingredient to be moisturizing and non-irritating, with noteworthy effects on reducing transepidermal water loss (TEWL).
Besides fatty acids, marula oil is also rich in oxidative stabilizers like vitamin E, vitamin C precursors, and polyphenols. This gives it excellent shelf stability compared to most facial oils.
This is a great ingredient for dry, dull, or barrier-compromised skin.
Just know it may not be fungal acne safe due to the oleic and palmitic acid content. These fatty acids can as as a food source for the Malassezia yeast.
Learn more about Sclerocarya Birrea Seed OilTocopherol is a fat-soluble antioxidant known as Vitamin E.
You'll find this ingredient in the vast majority of skincare (for good reason). It works to neutralize free radicals, or unstable molecules generated by UV exposure, pollution, and other environmental stressors, before they can cause oxidative damage to your skin cells.
Topically applied tocopherol has been shown to protect against UV damage by ramping up the skin's own natural defense enzymes.
It also acts as a skin conditioning agent; some studies show that regular topical use can improve the skin's water-binding capacity over 2-4 weeks.
This ingredient is especially loved for being a team player. When combined with Vitamin C, the photoprotective effect of both ingredients roughly doubles and the combo also helps reduce UV-induced DNA damage.
This ingredient has some brightening potential but it's more of a prevention ingredient than spot-fader. Cell studies show it can slow down melanin production but it's worth noting that it's not the most powerful brightener out there.
In formulations, it also serves as a stabilizer that helps protect other oxidation-prone ingredients from degrading.
Concentrations usually range from 0.1-1% in most leave-on products.
Learn more about Tocopherol