What's inside
What's inside
Key Ingredients
Benefits
Concerns
Ingredients Side-by-side
Isododecane
EmollientCyclopentasiloxane
EmollientDimethicone
EmollientPhenyl Trimethicone
Skin ConditioningParfum
MaskingHexamethylindanopyran
MaskingTetramethyl Acetyloctahydronaphthalenes
MaskingWater
Skin ConditioningVitis Vinifera Seed Oil
EmollientOlea Europaea Fruit Oil
MaskingPelargonium Graveolens Flower Oil
MaskingSalvia Sclarea Oil
MaskingSimmondsia Chinensis Seed Oil
EmollientJuglans Regia Seed Oil
Skin ConditioningHelianthus Annuus Seed Oil
EmollientCystine Bis-Pg-Propyl Silanetriol
Skin ConditioningGlycerin
HumectantSodium Laneth-40 Maleate/Styrene Sulfonate Copolymer
Dimethiconol
EmollientGeraniol
PerfumingAlcohol
AntimicrobialCyclohexasiloxane
EmollientPunica Granatum Bark/Fruit Extract
AntimicrobialVitis Vinifera Seed Extract
AntimicrobialPinus Strobus Bark Extract
Skin ConditioningCamellia Sinensis Leaf Extract
AntimicrobialChamomilla Recutita Flower Extract
MaskingFucus Vesiculosus Extract
EmollientPanax Ginseng Root Extract
EmollientEchinacea Angustifolia Extract
MoisturisingGlycyrrhiza Glabra Root Extract
BleachingArctostaphylos Uva Ursi Leaf Extract
Skin ConditioningPotassium Sorbate
PreservativePhenoxyethanol
PreservativeSodium Benzoate
MaskingCitric Acid
BufferingTocopherol
AntioxidantLinalyl Acetate
MaskingHexyl Cinnamal
PerfumingCitronellol
PerfumingLinalool
PerfumingIsododecane, Cyclopentasiloxane, Dimethicone, Phenyl Trimethicone, Parfum, Hexamethylindanopyran, Tetramethyl Acetyloctahydronaphthalenes, Water, Vitis Vinifera Seed Oil, Olea Europaea Fruit Oil, Pelargonium Graveolens Flower Oil, Salvia Sclarea Oil, Simmondsia Chinensis Seed Oil, Juglans Regia Seed Oil, Helianthus Annuus Seed Oil, Cystine Bis-Pg-Propyl Silanetriol, Glycerin, Sodium Laneth-40 Maleate/Styrene Sulfonate Copolymer, Dimethiconol, Geraniol, Alcohol, Cyclohexasiloxane, Punica Granatum Bark/Fruit Extract, Vitis Vinifera Seed Extract, Pinus Strobus Bark Extract, Camellia Sinensis Leaf Extract, Chamomilla Recutita Flower Extract, Fucus Vesiculosus Extract, Panax Ginseng Root Extract, Echinacea Angustifolia Extract, Glycyrrhiza Glabra Root Extract, Arctostaphylos Uva Ursi Leaf Extract, Potassium Sorbate, Phenoxyethanol, Sodium Benzoate, Citric Acid, Tocopherol, Linalyl Acetate, Hexyl Cinnamal, Citronellol, Linalool
Cyclopentasiloxane
EmollientDimethicone
EmollientPhenyl Trimethicone
Skin ConditioningParfum
MaskingLimonene
PerfumingLinalool
PerfumingHexyl Cinnamal
PerfumingMica
Cosmetic ColorantCitronellol
PerfumingCI 77891
Cosmetic ColorantCI 77491
Cosmetic ColorantSilica
AbrasivePlukenetia Volubilis Seed Oil
EmollientBenzyl Alcohol
PerfumingCitral
PerfumingGossypium Herbaceum Seed Oil
Skin ConditioningTin Oxide
AbrasiveGeraniol
PerfumingAcorus Calamus Root Extract
PerfumingAloe Barbadensis Leaf Extract
EmollientButyrospermum Parkii Butter
Skin ConditioningCamellia Sinensis Leaf Extract
AntimicrobialChamomilla Recutita Flower Extract
MaskingCinnamomum Zeylanicum Bark Extract
AntimicrobialCocos Nucifera Fruit Extract
EmollientCommiphora Myrrha Resin Extract
Skin ConditioningMacadamia Ternifolia Seed Oil
EmollientOlea Europaea Fruit Oil
MaskingArgania Spinosa Kernel Oil
EmollientGlycerin
HumectantGlyceryl Stearate
EmollientLecithin
EmollientPolyglyceryl-3 Diisostearate
EmulsifyingAmyl Cinnamal
PerfumingBenzyl Benzoate
AntimicrobialWater
Skin ConditioningCyclopentasiloxane, Dimethicone, Phenyl Trimethicone, Parfum, Limonene, Linalool, Hexyl Cinnamal, Mica, Citronellol, CI 77891, CI 77491, Silica, Plukenetia Volubilis Seed Oil, Benzyl Alcohol, Citral, Gossypium Herbaceum Seed Oil, Tin Oxide, Geraniol, Acorus Calamus Root Extract, Aloe Barbadensis Leaf Extract, Butyrospermum Parkii Butter, Camellia Sinensis Leaf Extract, Chamomilla Recutita Flower Extract, Cinnamomum Zeylanicum Bark Extract, Cocos Nucifera Fruit Extract, Commiphora Myrrha Resin Extract, Macadamia Ternifolia Seed Oil, Olea Europaea Fruit Oil, Argania Spinosa Kernel Oil, Glycerin, Glyceryl Stearate, Lecithin, Polyglyceryl-3 Diisostearate, Amyl Cinnamal, Benzyl Benzoate, Water
Ingredients Explained
These ingredients are found in both products.
Ingredients higher up in an ingredient list are typically present in a larger amount.
Camellia Sinensis Leaf Extract is derived from the leaves of the tea plant. Black tea, green tea, and oolong tea are all harvested from this plant.
This ingredient has many skin benefits:
This ingredient contains polyphenols, a strong antioxidant. Antioxidants help fight off molecules that damage skin cells.
On top of that, the antioxidants in green tea neutralize free-radicals from the sun. This gives the skin some extra UV protection, but should not replace sunscreen.
Many components of tea have anti-inflammatory properties.
Polyphenols and L-theanine help soothe the skin and reduce irritation. The caffeine in Camellia Sinensis Leaf Extract helps calm inflamed blood vessels.
Other compounds found in tea include: Vitamin Bs, linoleic acid, magnesium, calcium, iron, and zinc.
Research has shown both drinking Camellia Sinensis Leaf Tea and applying it to the skin can help boost skin elasticity and hydration. Studies also show using tea extract may reduce sebum, or oil, production.
Learn more about Camellia Sinensis Leaf ExtractChamomilla Recutita Flower Extract comes from the Chamomile flower.
Chamomile is rich in antioxidants and has anti-inflammatory properties. Several compounds found in chamomile help with soothing, such as bisbolol.
Antioxidant components in chamomile make it an effective ingredient to help slow the signs of aging. Antioxidants help fight free-radical molecules, or molecules that may damage your skin.
Essential oils from chamomile have been found to improve wound healing due to its antimicrobial properties.
Ancient Greeks and Egyptians used Chamomile to treat skin redness and dryness. Chamomile has also been used to help treat stomach issues.
Learn more about Chamomilla Recutita Flower ExtractCitronellol is used to add fragrance/parfum to a product. It is often derived from plants such as roses. In fact, it can be found in many essential oils including geranium, lavender, neroli, and more. The scent of Citronellol is often described as "fresh, grassy, and citrus-like".
Since the Citronellol molecule is already unstable, Citronellol becomes irritating on the skin when exposed to air.
Citronellol is a modified terpene. Terpenes are unsaturated hydrocarbons found in plants. They make up the primary part of essential oils.
Citronellol is not able to be absorbed into deeper layers of the skin. It has low permeability,
Citronellol is also a natural insect repellent.
Learn more about CitronellolCyclopentasiloxane, or D5, is a silicone used to improve texture of products and trap moisture.
D5 is considered lightweight and volatile. Volatile means it evaporates quickly after application. Once evaporated, D5 leaves a thin barrier that helps keep skin hydrated.
It is also an emollient. Emollients help soften the skin and prevent water loss. Silicones create a silky texture in products. D5 helps other ingredients become more spreadable.
Studies show D5 is safe to use in skincare products. We recommend speaking with a skincare professional if you have concerns.
Learn more about CyclopentasiloxaneDimethicone is a type of synthetic silicone created from natural materials such as quartz.
What it does:
Dimethicone comes in different viscosities:
Depending on the viscosity, dimethicone has different properties.
Ingredients lists don't always show which type is used, so we recommend reaching out to the brand if you have questions about the viscosity.
This ingredient is unlikely to cause irritation because it does not get absorbed into skin. However, people with silicone allergies should be careful about using this ingredient.
Note: Dimethicone may contribute to pilling. This is because it is not oil or water soluble, so pilling may occur when layered with products. When mixed with heavy oils in a formula, the outcome is also quite greasy.
Learn more about DimethiconeGeraniol is used to add fragrance/parfum to a product. It is the main component of citronellol. It is a monoterpenoid and an alcohol.
Monoterpenes are naturally found in many parts of different plants.
Geraniol can be found in many essential oils including Rose Oil and Citronella Oil. The scent of Geraniol is often described as "rose-like". Many foods also contain Geraniol for fruit flavoring.
Geraniol can irritate the skin when exposed to air. However, irritation depends on the ability of geraniol to penetrate into the skin. In general, geraniol is not able to penetrate skin easily.
Geraniol is colorless and has low water-solubility. However, it is soluble in common organic solvents.
Like citronellol, it is a natural insect repellent.
2,6-Octadien-1-ol, 3,7-dimethyl-, (2E)-
Learn more about GeraniolGlycerin is already naturally found in your skin. It helps moisturize and protect your skin.
A study from 2016 found glycerin to be more effective as a humectant than AHAs and hyaluronic acid.
As a humectant, it helps the skin stay hydrated by pulling moisture to your skin. The low molecular weight of glycerin allows it to pull moisture into the deeper layers of your skin.
Hydrated skin improves your skin barrier; Your skin barrier helps protect against irritants and bacteria.
Glycerin has also been found to have antimicrobial and antiviral properties. Due to these properties, glycerin is often used in wound and burn treatments.
In cosmetics, glycerin is usually derived from plants such as soybean or palm. However, it can also be sourced from animals, such as tallow or animal fat.
This ingredient is organic, colorless, odorless, and non-toxic.
Glycerin is the name for this ingredient in American English. British English uses Glycerol/Glycerine.
Learn more about GlycerinHexyl Cinnamal is a fragrance ingredient with a similar scent to jasmine. It can be naturally found in chamomile essential oil.
This ingredient is a known EU allergen and may sensitize the skin. The EU requires this ingredient to be listed separately on an ingredients list.
Hexyl Cinnamal is not water soluble but is soluble in oils.
Learn more about Hexyl CinnamalLinalool is a fragrance and helps add scent to products. It's derived from common plants such as cinnamon, mint, citrus, and lavender.
Like Limonene, this ingredient oxidizes when exposed to air. Oxidized linalool can cause allergies and skin sensitivity.
This ingredient has a scent that is floral, spicy tropical, and citrus-like.
Learn more about LinaloolOlea Europaea Fruit Oil is the fixed oil obtained from the ripe fruit of the Olive. In other words - olive oil.
The primary contents of olive oil are glycerides of the fatty acids linoleic, oleic and palmitic.
Olive oil also contains antioxidants such as Vitamin E. Antioxidants may help reduce signs of aging by fighting unstable free-radical molecules. It also contains Vitamins A (retinol), D, and K.
The squalene in olive oil makes it a great emollient. Emollients help soothe and soften your skin by trapping moisture in. This makes olive oil a great skin moisturizer.
Studies show olive oil to have antibacterial and antifungal properties in low concentrations. Another study found olive oil irritated sensitive oily skin. We always recommend speaking with a professional about using this ingredient in your routine.
Due to the fatty acid content, this ingredient may not be fungal-acne safe.
Learn more about Olea Europaea Fruit OilParfum is a catch-all term for an ingredient or more that is used to give a scent to products.
Also called "fragrance", this ingredient can be a blend of hundreds of chemicals or plant oils. This means every product with "fragrance" or "parfum" in the ingredients list is a different mixture.
For instance, Habanolide is a proprietary trade name for a specific aroma chemical. When used as a fragrance ingredient in cosmetics, most aroma chemicals fall under the broad labeling category of “FRAGRANCE” or “PARFUM” according to EU and US regulations.
The term 'parfum' or 'fragrance' is not regulated in many countries. In many cases, it is up to the brand to define this term.
For instance, many brands choose to label themselves as "fragrance-free" because they are not using synthetic fragrances. However, their products may still contain ingredients such as essential oils that are considered a fragrance by INCI standards.
One example is Calendula flower extract. Calendula is an essential oil that still imparts a scent or 'fragrance'.
Depending on the blend, the ingredients in the mixture can cause allergies and sensitivities on the skin. Some ingredients that are known EU allergens include linalool and citronellol.
Parfum can also be used to mask or cover an unpleasant scent.
The bottom line is: not all fragrances/parfum/ingredients are created equally. If you are worried about fragrances, we recommend taking a closer look at an ingredient. And of course, we always recommend speaking with a professional.
Learn more about ParfumPhenyl Trimethicone is a silicon-based polymer. It is derived from silica.
Phenyl Trimethicone is used as an emollient and prevents products from foaming.
As an emollient, it helps trap moisture in the skin. It is considered an occlusive.
Learn more about Phenyl TrimethiconeWater. It's the most common cosmetic ingredient of all. You'll usually see it at the top of ingredient lists, meaning that it makes up the largest part of the product.
So why is it so popular? Water most often acts as a solvent - this means that it helps dissolve other ingredients into the formulation.
You'll also recognize water as that liquid we all need to stay alive. If you see this, drink a glass of water. Stay hydrated!
Learn more about Water