What's inside
What's inside
Key Ingredients
Benefits
Concerns
Ingredients Side-by-side
Water
Skin ConditioningParaffinum Liquidum
EmollientSodium Chloride
MaskingZinc Oxide
Cosmetic ColorantCetyl PEG/PPG-10/1 Dimethicone
EmulsifyingPropylheptyl Caprylate
EmollientButylene Glycol
HumectantHydrogenated Polydecene
EmollientPanthenol
Skin ConditioningGlycerin
HumectantDimethicone
EmollientDisteardimonium Hectorite
StabilisingPolyglyceryl-3 Diisostearate
EmulsifyingMagnesium Sulfate
Methylpropanediol
SolventTocopheryl Acetate
AntioxidantTriacontanyl Pvp
HumectantCopper Gluconate
Skin ConditioningPropanediol
SolventPropylene Carbonate
SolventCitric Acid
BufferingGlutamylamidoethyl Indole
Skin ProtectingPolyquaternium-61
Skin ConditioningHyaluronic Acid
HumectantSilanetriol
Borage Seed Oil Aminopropanediol Amides
Skin ConditioningWater, Paraffinum Liquidum, Sodium Chloride, Zinc Oxide, Cetyl PEG/PPG-10/1 Dimethicone, Propylheptyl Caprylate, Butylene Glycol, Hydrogenated Polydecene, Panthenol, Glycerin, Dimethicone, Disteardimonium Hectorite, Polyglyceryl-3 Diisostearate, Magnesium Sulfate, Methylpropanediol, Tocopheryl Acetate, Triacontanyl Pvp, Copper Gluconate, Propanediol, Propylene Carbonate, Citric Acid, Glutamylamidoethyl Indole, Polyquaternium-61, Hyaluronic Acid, Silanetriol, Borage Seed Oil Aminopropanediol Amides
Water
Skin ConditioningButyrospermum Parkii Butter
Skin ConditioningEthylhexyl Palmitate
EmollientOctyldodecanol
EmollientDicaprylyl Ether
EmollientGlycerin
HumectantPolysorbate 60
EmulsifyingBehenyl Alcohol
EmollientPropanediol
SolventSqualane
EmollientGlyceryl Stearate
EmollientPEG-100 Stearate
SurfactantAcrylates/C10-30 Alkyl Acrylate Crosspolymer
Emulsion StabilisingChlorphenesin
AntimicrobialTocopheryl Acetate
AntioxidantPiroctone Olamine
PreservativeXanthan Gum
EmulsifyingCetrimonium Bromide
AntimicrobialO-Cymen-5-Ol
AntimicrobialSafflower Oil/Palm Oil Aminopropanediol Esters
Skin ConditioningSodium Hydroxide
BufferingBorage Seed Oil Aminopropanediol Amides
Skin ConditioningPolyglyceryl-10 Stearate
Skin ConditioningAsiaticoside
AntioxidantPhytosphingosine
Skin ConditioningTriethyl Citrate
MaskingTocopherol
AntioxidantPolyglyceryl-6 Behenate
Emulsion StabilisingBehenic Acid
CleansingCeramide NP
Skin ConditioningCetearyl Alcohol
EmollientCholesterol
EmollientLactic Acid
BufferingCeramide Ns
Skin ConditioningCeramide EOP
Skin ConditioningCeramide AP
Skin ConditioningSodium Cetearyl Sulfate
CleansingWater, Butyrospermum Parkii Butter, Ethylhexyl Palmitate, Octyldodecanol, Dicaprylyl Ether, Glycerin, Polysorbate 60, Behenyl Alcohol, Propanediol, Squalane, Glyceryl Stearate, PEG-100 Stearate, Acrylates/C10-30 Alkyl Acrylate Crosspolymer, Chlorphenesin, Tocopheryl Acetate, Piroctone Olamine, Xanthan Gum, Cetrimonium Bromide, O-Cymen-5-Ol, Safflower Oil/Palm Oil Aminopropanediol Esters, Sodium Hydroxide, Borage Seed Oil Aminopropanediol Amides, Polyglyceryl-10 Stearate, Asiaticoside, Phytosphingosine, Triethyl Citrate, Tocopherol, Polyglyceryl-6 Behenate, Behenic Acid, Ceramide NP, Cetearyl Alcohol, Cholesterol, Lactic Acid, Ceramide Ns, Ceramide EOP, Ceramide AP, Sodium Cetearyl Sulfate
Reviews
Ingredients Explained
These ingredients are found in both products.
Ingredients higher up in an ingredient list are typically present in a larger amount.
Borage Seed Oil Aminopropanediol Amides is an oil.
Glycerin (or glycerol) is a compound naturally found in your skin. It's a powerhouse humectant that pulls water into the stratum corneum.
Topically, glycerin does several things at once:
Your skin makes glycerin on its own (mostly from sebaceous oil breakdown) and shuttles it to your outermost layer of skin, or your epidermis, via aquaporin-3.
Aquaporin-3 is a transporter that is essential for normal skin hydration, elasticity, and repair. Interestingly, mice lacking in AQP3 have dry and less elastic skin that can be fully corrected with glycerin.
This ingredient is non-irritating, plays well with almost every ingredient, and works across all skin types. Typical use is anywhere between 3-10% but can go up to 79% in some leave-on products.
Just know very high concentrations (>40%) can feel tacky in low humidity.
Glycerin is the name for this ingredient in American English. British English uses Glycerol/Glycerine.
Learn more about GlycerinPropanediol is an all-star ingredient. It softens, hydrates, and smooths the skin.
It’s often used to:
Propanediol is not likely to cause sensitivity and considered safe to use. It is derived from corn or petroleum with a clear color and no scent.
Learn more about PropanediolTocopheryl Acetate is a stable, shelf-friendly form of vitamin E.
Formulators love it because plain vitamin E oxidizes quickly once it hits air. This acetate version stays stable and resists going off, helping to extend a product's shelf life.
It's actually inactive on its own and works like a slow-release "storage" form; the enzymes in your skin called esterases gradually convert it into active vitamin E over time.
One in vivo study showed 5% of the acetate in the living layer of the epidermis converted to vitamin E after 5 days of application. This study also found the skin gained protection against UV damage even though the conversion was slow and small.
Once converted, vitamin E acts as a skin's main fat-soluble antioxidant that fights free radicals to protect skin from damage.
Topical vitamin E generally boosts the skin's photoprotection, and it reduced UV-damage in animal models.
This ingredient has some brightening potential but it's more of a prevention ingredient than spot-fader. Cell studies show it can slow down melanin production but it's worth noting that it's not the most powerful brightener out there.
Overall, it has a pretty solid safety profile and has been found to be non-irritating and non-comedogenic. Allergic reactions may happen but stay rare due to how widely the ingredient gets used.
The concentration will vary depending on the formula; industry data shows 0.1% in baby lotions, 3% in lipsticks, and 5% in foot powders. You can also find this ingredient at 100% in a pure vitamin E oil.
Most leave-on skincare keeps it at the lower end, often between 0.5-1%.
Learn more about Tocopheryl AcetateWater. It's the most common cosmetic ingredient of all. You'll usually see it at the top of ingredient lists, meaning that it makes up the largest part of the product.
So why is it so popular? Water most often acts as a solvent - this means that it helps dissolve other ingredients into the formulation.
You'll also recognize water as that liquid we all need to stay alive. If you see this, drink a glass of water. Remember to stay hydrated!
Learn more about Water