What's inside
What's inside
Key Ingredients
Benefits
Concerns
Ingredients Side-by-side
Water
Skin ConditioningSodium C14-16 Olefin Sulfonate
CleansingCocamidopropyl Hydroxysultaine
CleansingCocamidopropyl Betaine
CleansingPolysorbate 20
EmulsifyingAcrylates Copolymer
Citrus Aurantium Dulcis Peel Oil
MaskingActinidia Chinensis Seed Oil
EmollientPersea Gratissima Oil
Skin ConditioningButyrospermum Parkii Butter
Skin ConditioningSimmondsia Chinensis Seed Oil
EmollientArgania Spinosa Kernel Oil
EmollientAloe Barbadensis Leaf Juice
Skin ConditioningTocopheryl Acetate
AntioxidantPanthenol
Skin ConditioningSodium Phytate
Glycerin
HumectantLauryl Lactate
EmollientSodium Chloride
MaskingCitric Acid
BufferingPhenoxyethanol
PreservativeParfum
MaskingCalcium Sodium Borosilicate
Titanium Dioxide
Cosmetic ColorantTin Oxide
AbrasiveBlue 1 Lake
Cosmetic ColorantCI 60725
Cosmetic ColorantCI 16035
Cosmetic ColorantWater, Sodium C14-16 Olefin Sulfonate, Cocamidopropyl Hydroxysultaine, Cocamidopropyl Betaine, Polysorbate 20, Acrylates Copolymer, Citrus Aurantium Dulcis Peel Oil, Actinidia Chinensis Seed Oil, Persea Gratissima Oil, Butyrospermum Parkii Butter, Simmondsia Chinensis Seed Oil, Argania Spinosa Kernel Oil, Aloe Barbadensis Leaf Juice, Tocopheryl Acetate, Panthenol, Sodium Phytate, Glycerin, Lauryl Lactate, Sodium Chloride, Citric Acid, Phenoxyethanol, Parfum, Calcium Sodium Borosilicate, Titanium Dioxide, Tin Oxide, Blue 1 Lake, CI 60725, CI 16035
Water
Skin ConditioningSodium C14-16 Olefin Sulfonate
CleansingAcrylates Copolymer
Polyglyceryl-4 Caprate
EmulsifyingGlycerin
HumectantDisodium Cocoamphodiacetate
CleansingCoco-Betaine
CleansingParfum
MaskingPolyglyceryl-6 Caprylate
EmulsifyingAmorphophallus Konjac Root Powder
AbrasiveDecyl Glucoside
CleansingAlcohol
AntimicrobialSodium Chloride
MaskingSaccharide Isomerate
HumectantHexylene Glycol
EmulsifyingSodium Benzoate
MaskingSodium Methyl Cocoyl Taurate
CleansingCaprylyl Glycol
EmollientPotassium Sorbate
PreservativeSodium Phytate
Tromethamine
BufferingCitric Acid
BufferingSodium Citrate
BufferingButylene Glycol
HumectantSqualane
EmollientPrunus Persica Flower Extract
MoisturisingPersea Gratissima Oil
Skin ConditioningWithania Somnifera Root Extract
Skin ConditioningHydrogenated Vegetable Oil
EmollientRaphanus Sativus Seed Extract
Skin ConditioningPhospholipids
Skin ConditioningGluconolactone
Skin ConditioningTocopheryl Acetate
AntioxidantBenzyl Alcohol
PerfumingLimonene
PerfumingWater, Sodium C14-16 Olefin Sulfonate, Acrylates Copolymer, Polyglyceryl-4 Caprate, Glycerin, Disodium Cocoamphodiacetate, Coco-Betaine, Parfum, Polyglyceryl-6 Caprylate, Amorphophallus Konjac Root Powder, Decyl Glucoside, Alcohol, Sodium Chloride, Saccharide Isomerate, Hexylene Glycol, Sodium Benzoate, Sodium Methyl Cocoyl Taurate, Caprylyl Glycol, Potassium Sorbate, Sodium Phytate, Tromethamine, Citric Acid, Sodium Citrate, Butylene Glycol, Squalane, Prunus Persica Flower Extract, Persea Gratissima Oil, Withania Somnifera Root Extract, Hydrogenated Vegetable Oil, Raphanus Sativus Seed Extract, Phospholipids, Gluconolactone, Tocopheryl Acetate, Benzyl Alcohol, Limonene
Ingredients Explained
These ingredients are found in both products.
Ingredients higher up in an ingredient list are typically present in a larger amount.
Acrylates Copolymer is used as a film-forming agent and texture enhancer.
After applied, Acrylates Copolymer forms a thin film cover that helps skin feel more soft. It can help sunscreens become more water-resistant.
It is also used to make a product more thick.
Learn more about Acrylates CopolymerCitric Acid is an alpha hydroxy acid (AHA) naturally found in citrus fruits like oranges, lemons, and limes.
Like other AHAs, citric acid can exfoliate skin by breaking down the bonds that hold dead skin cells together. This helps reveal smoother and brighter skin underneath.
However, this exfoliating effect only happens at high concentrations (20%) which can be hard to find in cosmetic products.
Due to this, citric acid is usually included in small amounts as a pH adjuster. This helps keep products slightly more acidic and compatible with skin's natural pH.
In skincare formulas, citric acid can:
While it can provide some skin benefits, research shows lactic acid and glycolic acid are generally more effective and less irritating exfoliants.
Most citric acid used in skincare today is made by fermenting sugars (usually from molasses). This synthetic version is identical to the natural citrus form but easier to stabilize and use in formulations.
Read more about some other popular AHA's here:
Learn more about Citric AcidGlycerin (or glycerol) is a compound naturally found in your skin. It's a powerhouse humectant that pulls water into the stratum corneum.
Topically, glycerin does several things at once:
Your skin makes glycerin on its own (mostly from sebaceous oil breakdown) and shuttles it to your outermost layer of skin, or your epidermis, via aquaporin-3.
Aquaporin-3 is a transporter that is essential for normal skin hydration, elasticity, and repair. Interestingly, mice lacking in AQP3 have dry and less elastic skin that can be fully corrected with glycerin.
This ingredient is non-irritating, plays well with almost every ingredient, and works across all skin types. Typical use is anywhere between 3-10% but can go up to 79% in some leave-on products.
Just know very high concentrations (>40%) can feel tacky in low humidity.
Glycerin is the name for this ingredient in American English. British English uses Glycerol/Glycerine.
Learn more about GlycerinParfum is a catch-all term for an ingredient or more that is used to give a scent to products.
Also called "fragrance", this ingredient can be a blend of hundreds of chemicals or plant oils. This means every product with "fragrance" or "parfum" in the ingredients list is a different mixture.
For instance, Habanolide is a proprietary trade name for a specific aroma chemical. When used as a fragrance ingredient in cosmetics, most aroma chemicals fall under the broad labeling category of “FRAGRANCE” or “PARFUM” according to EU and US regulations.
The term 'parfum' or 'fragrance' is not regulated in many countries. In many cases, it is up to the brand to define this term.
For instance, many brands choose to label themselves as "fragrance-free" because they are not using synthetic fragrances. However, their products may still contain ingredients such as essential oils that are considered a fragrance by INCI standards.
One example is Calendula flower extract. Calendula is an essential oil that still imparts a scent or 'fragrance'.
Depending on the blend, the ingredients in the mixture can cause allergies and sensitivities on the skin. Some ingredients that are known EU allergens include linalool and citronellol.
Parfum can also be used to mask or cover an unpleasant scent.
The bottom line is: not all fragrances/parfum/ingredients are created equally. If you are worried about fragrances, we recommend taking a closer look at an ingredient. And of course, we always recommend speaking with a professional.
Learn more about ParfumThis ingredient is also known as Avocado oil. It's the cold-pressed oil from the flesh of the avocado fruit packed with fatty acids (mostly oleic acid).
The rich fatty acid profile allows it to function as a skin conditioning agent and emollient; it helps soften and smooth skin while reducing water loss.
Preclinical research has found that topical avocado oil increased collagen synthesis and reduced inflammation during wound healing, giving it some skin-repairing credibility.
The unsaponifiable fraction of the oil is also interesting: studies on avocado unsaponifiables showed that it helped skin produce more collagen and other structural compounds that support healing.
The CIR Expert Panel has found this ingredient to be non-irritating in formulations.
It's a great ingredient for dry or compromised skin. Just know it may not be fungal acne safe. This is because the oleic acid content falls within the range that Malassezia can use as a food source.
Learn more about Persea Gratissima OilSodium C14-16 Olefin Sulfonate is a surfactant that helps water and oil mix so that dirt, sweat, sebum, and sunscreen can rinse away easily. It's not technically a sulfate, but behaves similarly in formulas.
What it does:
Sodium C14-16 Olefin Sulfonate is a strong cleansing surfactant and is much stronger than many mild cleansers. Because it works deeply, it can disrupt the skin's barrier. This can lead to dryness or irritation for those with sensitive skin.
Compared to gentler surfactants, it's effective but more likely to dry or irritate if not balanced with soothing ingredients.
CIR considers sodium α-olefin sulfonates (including C14-16) to be safe for use in rinse-off products when properly formulated. It is poorly absorbed through normal skin but absorption increases if the skin barrier is already damaged.
Learn more about Sodium C14-16 Olefin SulfonateChances are, you eat sodium chloride every day. Sodium Chloride is also known as table salt. This ingredient has many purposes in skincare: thickener, emulsifier, and exfoliator.
You'll most likely find this ingredient in cleansers where it is used to create a gel-like texture. As an emulsifier, it also prevents ingredients from separating.
You might see people debate whether Sodium Chloride is comedogenic, but there actually haven't been any comedogenic tests done on it. Either way, the overall formulation of a product matters a lot more than any single ingredient.
You might see this ingredient used in scrubs as a primary exfoliating ingredient.
Learn more about Sodium ChlorideSodium Phytate is the synthetic salt form of phytic acid. Phytic acid is an antioxidant and can be found in plant seeds.
Sodium Phytate is a chelating agent. Chelating agents help prevent metals from binding to water. This helps stabilize the ingredients and the product.
Tocopheryl Acetate is AKA Vitamin E. It is an antioxidant and protects your skin from free radicals. Free radicals damage the skin by breaking down collagen.
One study found using Tocopheryl Acetate with Vitamin C decreased the number of sunburned cells.
Tocopheryl Acetate is commonly found in both skincare and dietary supplements.
Learn more about Tocopheryl AcetateWater. It's the most common cosmetic ingredient of all. You'll usually see it at the top of ingredient lists, meaning that it makes up the largest part of the product.
So why is it so popular? Water most often acts as a solvent - this means that it helps dissolve other ingredients into the formulation.
You'll also recognize water as that liquid we all need to stay alive. If you see this, drink a glass of water. Remember to stay hydrated!
Learn more about Water