What's inside
What's inside
Key Ingredients
Benefits
Concerns
Ingredients Side-by-side
Salicylic Acid
MaskingWater
Skin ConditioningSodium C14-16 Olefin Sulfonate
CleansingDisodium Cocoamphodiacetate
CleansingCocamidopropyl Betaine
CleansingSodium Methyl Cocoyl Taurate
CleansingGlycerin
HumectantAcrylates Copolymer
Aloe Barbadensis Leaf Juice
Skin ConditioningButylene Glycol
HumectantCaprylyl/Capryl Glucoside
CleansingChamomilla Recutita Flower Extract
MaskingCitric Acid
BufferingDisodium EDTA
Hydroxyphenyl Propamidobenzoic Acid
Skin ConditioningHydroxypropyltrimonium Hyaluronate
Melaleuca Alternifolia Leaf Oil
AntioxidantPentylene Glycol
Skin ConditioningPotassium Sorbate
PreservativeSodium Benzoate
MaskingSodium Chloride
MaskingSodium Hydroxide
BufferingTocopheryl Acetate
AntioxidantSalicylic Acid, Water, Sodium C14-16 Olefin Sulfonate, Disodium Cocoamphodiacetate, Cocamidopropyl Betaine, Sodium Methyl Cocoyl Taurate, Glycerin, Acrylates Copolymer, Aloe Barbadensis Leaf Juice, Butylene Glycol, Caprylyl/Capryl Glucoside, Chamomilla Recutita Flower Extract, Citric Acid, Disodium EDTA, Hydroxyphenyl Propamidobenzoic Acid, Hydroxypropyltrimonium Hyaluronate, Melaleuca Alternifolia Leaf Oil, Pentylene Glycol, Potassium Sorbate, Sodium Benzoate, Sodium Chloride, Sodium Hydroxide, Tocopheryl Acetate
Water
Skin ConditioningSodium C14-16 Olefin Sulfonate
CleansingAcrylates Copolymer
Polyglyceryl-4 Caprate
EmulsifyingGlycerin
HumectantDisodium Cocoamphodiacetate
CleansingCoco-Betaine
CleansingParfum
MaskingPolyglyceryl-6 Caprylate
EmulsifyingAmorphophallus Konjac Root Powder
AbrasiveDecyl Glucoside
CleansingAlcohol
AntimicrobialSodium Chloride
MaskingSaccharide Isomerate
HumectantHexylene Glycol
EmulsifyingSodium Benzoate
MaskingSodium Methyl Cocoyl Taurate
CleansingCaprylyl Glycol
EmollientPotassium Sorbate
PreservativeSodium Phytate
Tromethamine
BufferingCitric Acid
BufferingSodium Citrate
BufferingButylene Glycol
HumectantSqualane
EmollientPrunus Persica Flower Extract
MoisturisingPersea Gratissima Oil
Skin ConditioningWithania Somnifera Root Extract
Skin ConditioningHydrogenated Vegetable Oil
EmollientRaphanus Sativus Seed Extract
Skin ConditioningPhospholipids
Skin ConditioningGluconolactone
Skin ConditioningTocopheryl Acetate
AntioxidantBenzyl Alcohol
PerfumingLimonene
PerfumingWater, Sodium C14-16 Olefin Sulfonate, Acrylates Copolymer, Polyglyceryl-4 Caprate, Glycerin, Disodium Cocoamphodiacetate, Coco-Betaine, Parfum, Polyglyceryl-6 Caprylate, Amorphophallus Konjac Root Powder, Decyl Glucoside, Alcohol, Sodium Chloride, Saccharide Isomerate, Hexylene Glycol, Sodium Benzoate, Sodium Methyl Cocoyl Taurate, Caprylyl Glycol, Potassium Sorbate, Sodium Phytate, Tromethamine, Citric Acid, Sodium Citrate, Butylene Glycol, Squalane, Prunus Persica Flower Extract, Persea Gratissima Oil, Withania Somnifera Root Extract, Hydrogenated Vegetable Oil, Raphanus Sativus Seed Extract, Phospholipids, Gluconolactone, Tocopheryl Acetate, Benzyl Alcohol, Limonene
Ingredients Explained
These ingredients are found in both products.
Ingredients higher up in an ingredient list are typically present in a larger amount.
Acrylates Copolymer is used as a film-forming agent and texture enhancer.
After applied, Acrylates Copolymer forms a thin film cover that helps skin feel more soft. It can help sunscreens become more water-resistant.
It is also used to make a product more thick.
Learn more about Acrylates CopolymerButylene Glycol (or BG) is used within cosmetic products for a few different reasons:
Overall, Butylene Glycol is a safe and well-rounded ingredient that works well with other ingredients.
Though this ingredient works well with most skin types, some people with sensitive skin may experience a reaction such as allergic rashes, closed comedones, or itchiness.
Learn more about Butylene GlycolCitric Acid is an alpha hydroxy acid (AHA) naturally found in citrus fruits like oranges, lemons, and limes.
Like other AHAs, citric acid can exfoliate skin by breaking down the bonds that hold dead skin cells together. This helps reveal smoother and brighter skin underneath.
However, this exfoliating effect only happens at high concentrations (20%) which can be hard to find in cosmetic products.
Due to this, citric acid is usually included in small amounts as a pH adjuster. This helps keep products slightly more acidic and compatible with skin's natural pH.
In skincare formulas, citric acid can:
While it can provide some skin benefits, research shows lactic acid and glycolic acid are generally more effective and less irritating exfoliants.
Most citric acid used in skincare today is made by fermenting sugars (usually from molasses). This synthetic version is identical to the natural citrus form but easier to stabilize and use in formulations.
Read more about some other popular AHA's here:
Learn more about Citric AcidDisodium Cocoamphodiacetate is a surfactant and helps cleanse skin. It is created from the fatty acids of coconut oil.
Surfactants help rinse oil, dirt, and other pollutants easily from skin. It has a faint fruit-like scent.
Glycerin (or glycerol) is a compound naturally found in your skin. It's a powerhouse humectant that pulls water into the stratum corneum.
Topically, glycerin does several things at once:
Your skin makes glycerin on its own (mostly from sebaceous oil breakdown) and shuttles it to your outermost layer of skin, or your epidermis, via aquaporin-3.
Aquaporin-3 is a transporter that is essential for normal skin hydration, elasticity, and repair. Interestingly, mice lacking in AQP3 have dry and less elastic skin that can be fully corrected with glycerin.
This ingredient is non-irritating, plays well with almost every ingredient, and works across all skin types. Typical use is anywhere between 3-10% but can go up to 79% in some leave-on products.
Just know very high concentrations (>40%) can feel tacky in low humidity.
Glycerin is the name for this ingredient in American English. British English uses Glycerol/Glycerine.
Learn more about GlycerinPotassium Sorbate is a preservative used to prevent yeast and mold in products. It is commonly found in both cosmetic and food products.
This ingredient comes from potassium salt derived from sorbic acid. Sorbic acid is a natural antibiotic and effective against fungus.
Both potassium sorbate and sorbic acid can be found in baked goods, cheeses, dried meats, dried fruit, ice cream, pickles, wine, yogurt, and more.
You'll often find this ingredient used with other preservatives.
Learn more about Potassium SorbateSodium Benzoate is a preservative. It's used in both cosmetic and food products to inhibit the growth of mold and bacteria. It is typically produced synthetically.
Both the US FDA and EU Health Committee have approved the use of sodium benzoate. In the US, levels of 0.1% (of the total product) are allowed.
Sodium benzoate works as a preservative by inhibiting the growth of bacteria inside of cells. It prevents the cell from fermenting a type of sugar using an enzyme called phosphofructokinase.
It is the salt of benzoic acid. Foods containing sodium benzoate include soda, salad dressings, condiments, fruit juices, wines, and snack foods.
Studies for using ascorbic acid and sodium benzoate in cosmetics are lacking, especially in skincare routines with multiple steps.
We always recommend speaking with a professional, such as a dermatologist, if you have any concerns.
Learn more about Sodium BenzoateSodium C14-16 Olefin Sulfonate is a surfactant that helps water and oil mix so that dirt, sweat, sebum, and sunscreen can rinse away easily. It's not technically a sulfate, but behaves similarly in formulas.
What it does:
Sodium C14-16 Olefin Sulfonate is a strong cleansing surfactant and is much stronger than many mild cleansers. Because it works deeply, it can disrupt the skin's barrier. This can lead to dryness or irritation for those with sensitive skin.
Compared to gentler surfactants, it's effective but more likely to dry or irritate if not balanced with soothing ingredients.
CIR considers sodium α-olefin sulfonates (including C14-16) to be safe for use in rinse-off products when properly formulated. It is poorly absorbed through normal skin but absorption increases if the skin barrier is already damaged.
Learn more about Sodium C14-16 Olefin SulfonateChances are, you eat sodium chloride every day. Sodium Chloride is also known as table salt. This ingredient has many purposes in skincare: thickener, emulsifier, and exfoliator.
You'll most likely find this ingredient in cleansers where it is used to create a gel-like texture. As an emulsifier, it also prevents ingredients from separating.
You might see people debate whether Sodium Chloride is comedogenic, but there actually haven't been any comedogenic tests done on it. Either way, the overall formulation of a product matters a lot more than any single ingredient.
You might see this ingredient used in scrubs as a primary exfoliating ingredient.
Learn more about Sodium ChlorideThis gentle cleansing and foaming ingredient is known for leaving a smooth feeling in skin and hair. It is made using coconut oil.
According to the manufacturer, it is soluble in water and has resistance to hard water, acid, and alkali.
Due to its coconut base, it may not be Malassezia folliculitis safe.
Learn more about Sodium Methyl Cocoyl TaurateTocopheryl Acetate is AKA Vitamin E. It is an antioxidant and protects your skin from free radicals. Free radicals damage the skin by breaking down collagen.
One study found using Tocopheryl Acetate with Vitamin C decreased the number of sunburned cells.
Tocopheryl Acetate is commonly found in both skincare and dietary supplements.
Learn more about Tocopheryl AcetateWater. It's the most common cosmetic ingredient of all. You'll usually see it at the top of ingredient lists, meaning that it makes up the largest part of the product.
So why is it so popular? Water most often acts as a solvent - this means that it helps dissolve other ingredients into the formulation.
You'll also recognize water as that liquid we all need to stay alive. If you see this, drink a glass of water. Remember to stay hydrated!
Learn more about Water