What's inside
What's inside
Key Ingredients
Benefits
Concerns
Ingredients Side-by-side
Water
Skin ConditioningButylene Glycol
HumectantGlycerin
HumectantHydrogenated Didecene
Skin ConditioningDimethicone
Emollient2,3-Butanediol
HumectantCaprylic/Capric Triglyceride
Masking1,2-Hexanediol
Skin ConditioningCarbomer
Emulsion StabilisingCetearyl Alcohol
EmollientHydroxyacetophenone
AntioxidantC14-22 Alcohols
Emulsion StabilisingTromethamine
BufferingHydroxyethyl Acrylate/Sodium Acryloyldimethyl Taurate Copolymer
Emulsion StabilisingDimethicone/Vinyl Dimethicone Crosspolymer
Skin ConditioningC12-20 Alkyl Glucoside
EmulsifyingEthylhexylglycerin
Skin ConditioningXanthan Gum
EmulsifyingGlyceryl Acrylate/Acrylic Acid Copolymer
HumectantAllantoin
Skin ConditioningPvm/Ma Copolymer
Emulsion StabilisingDisodium EDTA
Polyglyceryl-10 Myristate
Skin ConditioningSorbitan Isostearate
EmulsifyingHydrolyzed Hyaluronic Acid
HumectantDipropylene Glycol
HumectantSodium Hyaluronate
HumectantPropanediol
SolventPolyglyceryl-10 Laurate
Skin ConditioningMadecassoside
AntioxidantBetaine
HumectantArginine
MaskingGlyceryl Glucoside
HumectantPanthenol
Skin ConditioningXylitylglucoside
HumectantSodium Hyaluronate Crosspolymer
HumectantPotassium Hyaluronate
Skin ConditioningHydroxypropyltrimonium Hyaluronate
Hydrolyzed Sodium Hyaluronate
Skin ConditioningHyaluronic Acid
HumectantAnhydroxylitol
HumectantTrisodium Ethylenediamine Disuccinate
Xylitol
HumectantHydrogenated Lecithin
EmulsifyingArtemisia Annua Extract
MaskingGinkgo Biloba Leaf Extract
Skin ConditioningAdansonia Digitata Seed Oil
EmollientFicus Carica Fruit Extract
HumectantMalachite Extract
AntioxidantCeramide NP
Skin ConditioningAsiaticoside
AntioxidantPentylene Glycol
Skin ConditioningMadecassic Acid
Skin ConditioningSodium Acetylated Hyaluronate
HumectantAsiatic Acid
Skin ConditioningCeramide As
Skin ConditioningCeramide Ns
Skin ConditioningCeramide AP
Skin ConditioningCeramide EOP
Skin ConditioningWater, Butylene Glycol, Glycerin, Hydrogenated Didecene, Dimethicone, 2,3-Butanediol, Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride, 1,2-Hexanediol, Carbomer, Cetearyl Alcohol, Hydroxyacetophenone, C14-22 Alcohols, Tromethamine, Hydroxyethyl Acrylate/Sodium Acryloyldimethyl Taurate Copolymer, Dimethicone/Vinyl Dimethicone Crosspolymer, C12-20 Alkyl Glucoside, Ethylhexylglycerin, Xanthan Gum, Glyceryl Acrylate/Acrylic Acid Copolymer, Allantoin, Pvm/Ma Copolymer, Disodium EDTA, Polyglyceryl-10 Myristate, Sorbitan Isostearate, Hydrolyzed Hyaluronic Acid, Dipropylene Glycol, Sodium Hyaluronate, Propanediol, Polyglyceryl-10 Laurate, Madecassoside, Betaine, Arginine, Glyceryl Glucoside, Panthenol, Xylitylglucoside, Sodium Hyaluronate Crosspolymer, Potassium Hyaluronate, Hydroxypropyltrimonium Hyaluronate, Hydrolyzed Sodium Hyaluronate, Hyaluronic Acid, Anhydroxylitol, Trisodium Ethylenediamine Disuccinate, Xylitol, Hydrogenated Lecithin, Artemisia Annua Extract, Ginkgo Biloba Leaf Extract, Adansonia Digitata Seed Oil, Ficus Carica Fruit Extract, Malachite Extract, Ceramide NP, Asiaticoside, Pentylene Glycol, Madecassic Acid, Sodium Acetylated Hyaluronate, Asiatic Acid, Ceramide As, Ceramide Ns, Ceramide AP, Ceramide EOP
Water
Skin ConditioningRosa Damascena Flower Water
MaskingCyclopentasiloxane
EmollientPropanediol
SolventGlycerin
HumectantDimethicone
EmollientAmmonium Acryloyldimethyltaurate/Vp Copolymer
Deoxyphytantriyl Palmitamide Mea
Skin ConditioningCaprylic/Capric Triglyceride
MaskingGlycyrrhiza Glabra Root Extract
BleachingHelianthus Annuus Seed Oil
EmollientOryza Sativa Bran Oil
EmollientNiacinamide
SmoothingCeramide NP
Skin ConditioningCholesterol
EmollientHydrogenated Lecithin
EmulsifyingAllantoin
Skin ConditioningPhenoxyethanol
PreservativeEthylhexylglycerin
Skin ConditioningEDTA
Citric Acid
BufferingWater, Rosa Damascena Flower Water, Cyclopentasiloxane, Propanediol, Glycerin, Dimethicone, Ammonium Acryloyldimethyltaurate/Vp Copolymer, Deoxyphytantriyl Palmitamide Mea, Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride, Glycyrrhiza Glabra Root Extract, Helianthus Annuus Seed Oil, Oryza Sativa Bran Oil, Niacinamide, Ceramide NP, Cholesterol, Hydrogenated Lecithin, Allantoin, Phenoxyethanol, Ethylhexylglycerin, EDTA, Citric Acid
Reviews
Ingredients Explained
These ingredients are found in both products.
Ingredients higher up in an ingredient list are typically present in a larger amount.
Allantoin is a soothing ingredient known for its protective and moisturizing properties; it's basically a quiet workhorse ingredient you can find in a huge range of cosmetics.
Though it can be derived from the comfrey plant, allantoin is produced synthetically for cosmetic products to ensure purity.
Research shows it can encourage your skin cells to turn over and renew by stimulating keratinocyte and fibroblast proliferation.
It also has mild keratolytic properties to help loosen and shed dead skin cells without being harsh.
Studies also suggest allantoin can help calm inflammation by dialing down some of the chemical signals your skin sends out when it is irritated.
This ingredient is typically used in the 0.1-0.5% range, and the FDA recognizes it as a skin protectant in OTC products up to 2%.
Overall, allantoin is a wonderful addition to most routines; it is stable across a wide pH range (~4-8), works well with other ingredients, and is considered non-sensitizing/non-irritating.
Fun fact: Allantoin is naturally occurring in comfrey root, beets, chamomile, and wheat sprouts. Our bodies even produce it as a byproduct of uric acid metabolism.
Learn more about AllantoinThis ingredient is a lightweight emollient, solvent, and texture enhancer. It is considered a skin-softener by helping the skin prevent moisture loss.
It helps thicken a product's formula and makes it easier to spread by dissolving clumping compounds.
Caprylic Triglyceride is made by combining glycerin with coconut oil, forming a clear liquid. Though it behaves like an oil, it is not technically one due to its chemical composition. It is very stable, resistant to oxidation, and unlikely to go rancid. In practice, that translates to a long shelf life and a consistently elegant skin feel.
While there is an assumption Caprylic Triglyceride can clog pores due to it being derived from coconut oil, there is no research supporting this. Be sure to patch test if you have concerns.
Fractionated coconut oil and MCT Oil are both listed as Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride according to INCI. This is because INCI names are based on the ingredient’s final chemical composition and not its marketing name or source.
Learn more about Caprylic/Capric TriglycerideCeramide NP (formerly known as Ceramide 3) is one of the skin's naturally occurring lipids.
Since ceramides are the major lipid components of the skin, they are crucial for maintaining skin barrier and hydration. Ceramide NP most closely mirrors the dominant kind in human skin amongst ceramide subtypes.
This ceramide works by slotting into gaps within the stratum corneum's lipid matrix to limit trans-epidermal water loss (TEWL) and shield the skin against external irritants.
A study with 312 patients found that using a ceramide-containing routine for 4 weeks reduced the severity of atopic dermatitis by over 61%.
Another clinical study in subjects aged 60 and older found that a ceramide body wash and moisturizer improved skin dryness and itchy skin in 15 days.
Overall, ceramides are considered non-irritating and safety tests have found little to no observable adverse effects from using this ingredient.
Ceramide NP is usually sourced from plants (like soybean or rice bran), or produced synthetically.
Learn more about Ceramide NPDimethicone is a type of synthetic silicone created from natural materials such as quartz. It is also known as polydimethylsiloxane.
What it does:
Dimethicone comes in different viscosities:
Depending on the viscosity, dimethicone has different properties.
Ingredients lists don't always show which type is used, so we recommend reaching out to the brand if you have questions about the viscosity.
This ingredient is unlikely to cause irritation because it does not get absorbed into skin. However, people with silicone allergies should be careful about using this ingredient.
Note: Dimethicone may contribute to pilling. This is because it is not oil or water soluble, so pilling may occur when layered with products. When mixed with heavy oils in a formula, the outcome is also quite greasy.
Learn more about DimethiconeEthylhexylglycerin is created from glycerin. It is a multitasker ingredient that:
The CIR Expert Panel found minimal skin absorption or sensitization of any kind in a safety assessment. Though this ingredient is considered well-tolerated, a small number of cases of allergic dermatitis have been published since 2002. Just be sure to patch test if you are unsure.
Industry-reported use ranges from 8% in rinse-off products and 2% in leave-on formulations.
Learn more about EthylhexylglycerinGlycerin (or glycerol) is a compound naturally found in your skin. It's a powerhouse humectant that pulls water into the stratum corneum.
Topically, glycerin does several things at once:
Your skin makes glycerin on its own (mostly from sebaceous oil breakdown) and shuttles it to your outermost layer of skin, or your epidermis, via aquaporin-3.
Aquaporin-3 is a transporter that is essential for normal skin hydration, elasticity, and repair. Interestingly, mice lacking in AQP3 have dry and less elastic skin that can be fully corrected with glycerin.
This ingredient is non-irritating, plays well with almost every ingredient, and works across all skin types. Typical use is anywhere between 3-10% but can go up to 79% in some leave-on products.
Just know very high concentrations (>40%) can feel tacky in low humidity.
Glycerin is the name for this ingredient in American English. British English uses Glycerol/Glycerine.
Learn more about GlycerinHydrogenated Lecithin is a more stable version of lecithin.
It's made by taking lecithin (a phospholipid commonly found in soybeans and egg yolks) and hydrogenating it. This just means the unsaturated fatty acids are turned into saturated ones so they don't go bad as easily.
This ingredient is an emollient, emulsifier, and penetration enhancer. As an emollient, it helps soften and hydrate skin by trapping moisture within. As an emulsifier, it prevents oil and water ingredients from separating.
Hydrogenated Lecithin can form tiny spherical structures made of phospholipid bilayers called liposomes. These liposomes are able to capture compounds inside their structure and deliver them through the skin barrier.
Because phospholipids are a natural component of our cell membranes, this ingredient is inherently compatible with skin.
A 2021 study found lecithin-based surfactants were less harsh and more tolerable comared to Sodium Lauryl Sulfate (SLS).
Learn more about Hydrogenated LecithinPropanediol is an all-star ingredient. It softens, hydrates, and smooths the skin.Â
It’s often used to:
Propanediol is not likely to cause sensitivity and considered safe to use. It is derived from corn or petroleum with a clear color and no scent.
Learn more about PropanediolWater. It's the most common cosmetic ingredient of all. You'll usually see it at the top of ingredient lists, meaning that it makes up the largest part of the product.
So why is it so popular? Water most often acts as a solvent - this means that it helps dissolve other ingredients into the formulation.
You'll also recognize water as that liquid we all need to stay alive. If you see this, drink a glass of water. Remember to stay hydrated!
Learn more about Water