What's inside
What's inside
Key Ingredients
Benefits
Concerns
Ingredients Side-by-side
Glycerin 21%
Humectant
Water
Skin ConditioningDimethicone
Emollient
Panthenol
Skin Conditioning
Pentylene Glycol
Skin Conditioning
C30-45 Alkyl Dimethicone
Skin Conditioning
Polybutene
Sodium Citrate
BufferingPEG/PPG-18/18 Dimethicone
Emulsifying
Citric Acid
Buffering
Dimethiconol
Emollient
Polysorbate 20
Emulsifying
Madecassoside
Antioxidant
Caprylyl Glycol
Emollient
Sodium Hyaluronate
Humectant
Zinc Gluconate
Skin Conditioning
Copper Gluconate
Skin Conditioning
Manganese Gluconate
Skin ConditioningTocopherol
Antioxidant
Glycerin 21%, Water, Dimethicone, Panthenol, Pentylene Glycol, C30-45 Alkyl Dimethicone, Polybutene, Sodium Citrate, PEG/PPG-18/18 Dimethicone, Citric Acid, Dimethiconol, Polysorbate 20, Madecassoside, Caprylyl Glycol, Sodium Hyaluronate, Zinc Gluconate, Copper Gluconate, Manganese Gluconate, Tocopherol
Water
Skin ConditioningHuman Bone Marrow Stem Cell Conditioned Media
Skin ConditioningGlycerin
Humectant
Hydroxypropyl Starch Phosphate
Propanediol
Solvent
Coconut Alkanes
Emollient
Acetyl Glucosamine
Skin Conditioning
C13-15 Alkane
SolventNiacinamide
Smoothing
Cetearyl Alcohol
Emollient
Glyceryl Stearate
Emollient
Punica Granatum Sterols
Skin Conditioning
Coco-Caprylate/Caprate
Emollient
Tetrahexyldecyl Ascorbate
Antioxidant
Dipeptide Diaminobutyroyl Benzylamide Diacetate
Skin Conditioning
Bakuchiol
Antimicrobial
Caffeine
Skin Conditioning
Jasminum Sambac Flower Extract
Masking
Coffea Arabica Seed Extract
Masking
Glucosyl Ceramide
Skin Conditioning
Salvia Hispanica Seed Oil
Emollient
Agave Tequilana Leaf Extract
AstringentLecithin
Emollient
Phospholipids
Skin Conditioning
Crataegus Monogyna Flower Extract
Skin ConditioningCholesterol
Emollient
Cetearyl Glucoside
Emulsifying
Gleditsia Triacanthos Seed Extract
Epigallocatechin Gallatyl Glucoside
Antioxidant
Maltose
MaskingMethylglucoside Phosphate
Skin ConditioningCopper Lysinate/Prolinate
Skin ConditioningGallyl Glucoside
Antioxidant
Propyl Gallate
Antioxidant
Pullulan
Ascorbic Acid
Antioxidant
Glutathione
Sodium Lactate
Buffering
Betaine
Humectant
Gold
Cosmetic ColorantSilica
Abrasive
Tetraacetylphytosphingosine
Skin ConditioningAcetyl Cysteine
Antioxidant
Sorbitol
Humectant
Tocopherol
Antioxidant
Glycyrrhiza Glabra Root Extract
Bleaching
Sodium Hyaluronate
Humectant
Sodium PCA
Humectant
PCA
Humectant
Serine
Masking
Alanine
Masking
Glycine
Buffering
Glutamic Acid
Humectant
Lysine Hcl
Skin Conditioning
Threonine
Arginine
Masking
Proline
Skin Conditioning
Potassium Sorbate
Preservative
Caprylyl Glycol
Emollient
Lactic Acid
Buffering
Phytic Acid
Dehydroacetic Acid
Preservative
Trisodium Ethylenediamine Disuccinate
Lonicera Caprifolium Flower Extract
Perfuming
Lonicera Japonica Flower Extract
Skin ConditioningSclerotium Gum
Emulsion StabilisingCitric Acid
Buffering
Xanthan Gum
EmulsifyingWater, Human Bone Marrow Stem Cell Conditioned Media, Glycerin, Hydroxypropyl Starch Phosphate, Propanediol, Coconut Alkanes, Acetyl Glucosamine, C13-15 Alkane, Niacinamide, Cetearyl Alcohol, Glyceryl Stearate, Punica Granatum Sterols, Coco-Caprylate/Caprate, Tetrahexyldecyl Ascorbate, Dipeptide Diaminobutyroyl Benzylamide Diacetate, Bakuchiol, Caffeine, Jasminum Sambac Flower Extract, Coffea Arabica Seed Extract, Glucosyl Ceramide, Salvia Hispanica Seed Oil, Agave Tequilana Leaf Extract, Lecithin, Phospholipids, Crataegus Monogyna Flower Extract, Cholesterol, Cetearyl Glucoside, Gleditsia Triacanthos Seed Extract, Epigallocatechin Gallatyl Glucoside, Maltose, Methylglucoside Phosphate, Copper Lysinate/Prolinate, Gallyl Glucoside, Propyl Gallate, Pullulan, Ascorbic Acid, Glutathione, Sodium Lactate, Betaine, Gold, Silica, Tetraacetylphytosphingosine, Acetyl Cysteine, Sorbitol, Tocopherol, Glycyrrhiza Glabra Root Extract, Sodium Hyaluronate, Sodium PCA, PCA, Serine, Alanine, Glycine, Glutamic Acid, Lysine Hcl, Threonine, Arginine, Proline, Potassium Sorbate, Caprylyl Glycol, Lactic Acid, Phytic Acid, Dehydroacetic Acid, Trisodium Ethylenediamine Disuccinate, Lonicera Caprifolium Flower Extract, Lonicera Japonica Flower Extract, Sclerotium Gum, Citric Acid, Xanthan Gum
Reviews
Ingredients Explained
These ingredients are found in both products.
Ingredients higher up in an ingredient list are typically present in a larger amount.
Caprylyl Glycol is a humectant, skin conditioner, emollient, and preservative booster derived from either caprylic acid or synthetically created.
Typical use levels vary from 0.3-1% as a preservative booster and go up to 2% to condition skin.
Because it is not a free-fatty acid, this ingredient is fungal acne safe (there's nothing for Malassezia to feed on).
Learn more about Caprylyl GlycolCitric Acid is an alpha hydroxy acid (AHA) naturally found in citrus fruits like oranges, lemons, and limes.
Like other AHAs, citric acid can exfoliate skin by breaking down the bonds that hold dead skin cells together. This helps reveal smoother and brighter skin underneath.
However, this exfoliating effect only happens at high concentrations (20%) which can be hard to find in cosmetic products.
Due to this, citric acid is usually included in small amounts as a pH adjuster. This helps keep products slightly more acidic and compatible with skin's natural pH.
In skincare formulas, citric acid can:
While it can provide some skin benefits, research shows lactic acid and glycolic acid are generally more effective and less irritating exfoliants.
Most citric acid used in skincare today is made by fermenting sugars (usually from molasses). This synthetic version is identical to the natural citrus form but easier to stabilize and use in formulations.
Read more about some other popular AHA's here:
Learn more about Citric AcidGlycerin (or glycerol) is a compound naturally found in your skin. It's a powerhouse humectant that pulls water into the stratum corneum.
Topically, glycerin does several things at once:
Your skin makes glycerin on its own (mostly from sebaceous oil breakdown) and shuttles it to your outermost layer of skin, or your epidermis, via aquaporin-3.
Aquaporin-3 is a transporter that is essential for normal skin hydration, elasticity, and repair. Interestingly, mice lacking in AQP3 have dry and less elastic skin that can be fully corrected with glycerin.
This ingredient is non-irritating, plays well with almost every ingredient, and works across all skin types. Typical use is anywhere between 3-10% but can go up to 79% in some leave-on products.
Just know very high concentrations (>40%) can feel tacky in low humidity.
Glycerin is the name for this ingredient in American English. British English uses Glycerol/Glycerine.
Learn more about GlycerinSodium Hyaluronate is the salt form of hyaluronic acid. It is a long sugar chain that is naturally found in your skin, joints, and connective tissue that maintains hydration and elasticity.
In skincare, it works as a humectant. It pulls water from the environment and deeper layers of skin and binds it to the surface.
Interestingly, the size of the molecule affects its behavior:
Some clinical evidence links low molecular weight versions to improved wrinkle depth, elasticity, anti-inflammatory effects, and barrier repair.
Many serums use a blend of both weights so you can get surface hydration plus longer-lasting and deeper effects.
You'll typically see concentrations between 0.1-2% for this ingredient.
Learn more about Sodium HyaluronateTocopherol is a fat-soluble antioxidant known as Vitamin E.
You'll find this ingredient in the vast majority of skincare (for good reason). It works to neutralize free radicals, or unstable molecules generated by UV exposure, pollution, and other environmental stressors, before they can cause oxidative damage to your skin cells.
Topically applied tocopherol has been shown to protect against UV damage by ramping up the skin's own natural defense enzymes.
It also acts as a skin conditioning agent; some studies show that regular topical use can improve the skin's water-binding capacity over 2-4 weeks.
This ingredient is especially loved for being a team player. When combined with Vitamin C, the photoprotective effect of both ingredients roughly doubles and the combo also helps reduce UV-induced DNA damage.
This ingredient has some brightening potential but it's more of a prevention ingredient than spot-fader. Cell studies show it can slow down melanin production but it's worth noting that it's not the most powerful brightener out there.
In formulations, it also serves as a stabilizer that helps protect other oxidation-prone ingredients from degrading.
Concentrations usually range from 0.1-1% in most leave-on products.
Learn more about TocopherolWater. It's the most common cosmetic ingredient of all. You'll usually see it at the top of ingredient lists, meaning that it makes up the largest part of the product.
So why is it so popular? Water most often acts as a solvent - this means that it helps dissolve other ingredients into the formulation.
You'll also recognize water as that liquid we all need to stay alive. If you see this, drink a glass of water. Remember to stay hydrated!
Learn more about Water
