What's inside
What's inside
Key Ingredients
Benefits
Concerns
Ingredients Side-by-side
Water
Skin ConditioningHelianthus Annuus Seed Oil
EmollientButylene Glycol
HumectantParfum
MaskingPhenoxyethanol
PreservativeHydroxypropyl Starch Phosphate
Glycerin
HumectantCarthamus Tinctorius Seed Oil
MaskingEthylhexylglycerin
Skin ConditioningMaltodextrin
AbsorbentSelaginella Lepidophylla Extract
EmollientChondrus Crispus Extract
Skin ConditioningAgave Tequilana Leaf Extract
AstringentCardiospermum Halicacabum Flower/Leaf/Vine Extract
Skin ConditioningCocos Nucifera Oil
MaskingCocos Nucifera Fruit Extract
EmollientPEG-60 Hydrogenated Castor Oil
EmulsifyingGluconolactone
ChelatingLactobacillus Ferment
Skin ConditioningSodium Benzoate
MaskingPhenethyl Alcohol
MaskingArnica Montana Flower Extract
MaskingCaprylyl Glycol
EmollientPotassium Sorbate
PreservativeSodium Hyaluronate
HumectantTocopheryl Acetate
AntioxidantRosmarinus Officinalis Leaf Extract
AntimicrobialLinalool
PerfumingHexyl Cinnamal
PerfumingBenzyl Benzoate
AntimicrobialLimonene
PerfumingCoumarin
PerfumingAlpha-Isomethyl Ionone
PerfumingCitral
PerfumingLavandula Hybrida Oil
EmollientElettaria Cardamomum Seed Oil
MaskingLavandula Angustifolia Oil
MaskingMyristica Fragrans Kernel Oil
MaskingWater, Helianthus Annuus Seed Oil, Butylene Glycol, Parfum, Phenoxyethanol, Hydroxypropyl Starch Phosphate, Glycerin, Carthamus Tinctorius Seed Oil, Ethylhexylglycerin, Maltodextrin, Selaginella Lepidophylla Extract, Chondrus Crispus Extract, Agave Tequilana Leaf Extract, Cardiospermum Halicacabum Flower/Leaf/Vine Extract, Cocos Nucifera Oil, Cocos Nucifera Fruit Extract, PEG-60 Hydrogenated Castor Oil, Gluconolactone, Lactobacillus Ferment, Sodium Benzoate, Phenethyl Alcohol, Arnica Montana Flower Extract, Caprylyl Glycol, Potassium Sorbate, Sodium Hyaluronate, Tocopheryl Acetate, Rosmarinus Officinalis Leaf Extract, Linalool, Hexyl Cinnamal, Benzyl Benzoate, Limonene, Coumarin, Alpha-Isomethyl Ionone, Citral, Lavandula Hybrida Oil, Elettaria Cardamomum Seed Oil, Lavandula Angustifolia Oil, Myristica Fragrans Kernel Oil
Avena Sativa Kernel Extract
AbrasiveMilk
Skin ConditioningPrunus Amygdalus Dulcis Oil
Skin ConditioningLavandula Angustifolia Flower Water
Skin ConditioningLavandula Angustifolia Flower
Skin ConditioningSimmondsia Chinensis Seed Oil
EmollientGlycerin
HumectantTheobroma Cacao Seed Butter
EmollientStearic Acid
CleansingIllipe Butter
Skin ConditioningTriethanolamine
BufferingLavandula Angustifolia Oil
MaskingStyrax Benzoin Gum
MaskingDipteryx Odorata Seed Extract
MaskingViola Odorata Oil
MaskingCetearyl Alcohol
EmollientBenzyl Benzoate
AntimicrobialBenzyl Cinnamate
PerfumingCoumarin
PerfumingGeraniol
PerfumingLimonene
PerfumingLinalool
PerfumingParfum
MaskingSynthetic Fluorphlogopite
Titanium Dioxide
Cosmetic ColorantTin Oxide
AbrasiveCI 45380
Cosmetic ColorantBlue 1 Lake
Cosmetic ColorantAvena Sativa Kernel Extract, Milk, Prunus Amygdalus Dulcis Oil, Lavandula Angustifolia Flower Water, Lavandula Angustifolia Flower, Simmondsia Chinensis Seed Oil, Glycerin, Theobroma Cacao Seed Butter, Stearic Acid, Illipe Butter, Triethanolamine, Lavandula Angustifolia Oil, Styrax Benzoin Gum, Dipteryx Odorata Seed Extract, Viola Odorata Oil, Cetearyl Alcohol, Benzyl Benzoate, Benzyl Cinnamate, Coumarin, Geraniol, Limonene, Linalool, Parfum, Synthetic Fluorphlogopite, Titanium Dioxide, Tin Oxide, CI 45380, Blue 1 Lake
Alternatives
Ingredients Explained
These ingredients are found in both products.
Ingredients higher up in an ingredient list are typically present in a larger amount.
Benzyl Benzoate is usually created from the condensation of benzoic acid and benzyl alcohol. It is used as a preservative, solvent, and has a floral/balsamic scent in large amounts.
As a preservative, Benzyl Benzoate works against bacteria and fungus. It is often used to treat scabies and lice in medicine.
Solvents are used to keep ingredients together in a product. They can help dissolve ingredients to stable bases or help evenly distribute ingredients throughout the product.
Due to its fragrance, Benzyl Benzoate can be sensitizing and may cause contact dermatitis. It is a known EU allergen. We recommend speaking with a professional if you have any concerns.
Benzyl Benzoate can be naturally found in cranberries and peaches.
Learn more about Benzyl BenzoateCoumarins are a group of substances found naturally in plants. There are over 1300 types of coumarins identified. It has a natural vanilla scent.
Coumarin is an identified EU known allergy, meaning it may cause an allergic reaction when applied to the skin.
In many countries, coumarin is banned as a food additive. However, it can be found in soaps, tobacco products, and some alcohol drinks.
Plants use coumarins as a chemical defense. Some plants that have coumarins include lavender, tonka beans, and yellow clovers.
Learn more about CoumarinGlycerin (or glycerol) is a compound naturally found in your skin. It's a powerhouse humectant that pulls water into the stratum corneum.
Topically, glycerin does several things at once:
Your skin makes glycerin on its own (mostly from sebaceous oil breakdown) and shuttles it to your outermost layer of skin, or your epidermis, via aquaporin-3.
Aquaporin-3 is a transporter that is essential for normal skin hydration, elasticity, and repair. Interestingly, mice lacking in AQP3 have dry and less elastic skin that can be fully corrected with glycerin.
This ingredient is non-irritating, plays well with almost every ingredient, and works across all skin types. Typical use is anywhere between 3-10% but can go up to 79% in some leave-on products.
Just know very high concentrations (>40%) can feel tacky in low humidity.
Glycerin is the name for this ingredient in American English. British English uses Glycerol/Glycerine.
Learn more about GlycerinLavandula Angustifolia Oil is more commonly known as lavender essential oil. It is considered a fragrancing ingredient.
Lavender imparts a famous scent. While the smell is lovely, this ingredient and may sensitize skin in topical products. This is because about 85% of the oil is made up of linalool and linalyl acetate.
When exposed to air, these two compounds become strong allergens. This ingredient exhibits cytotoxicity at low concentrations; amounts of 0.25% have been shown to damage skin cells.
A study from Japan found this ingredient caused lavender sensitivity after widespread exposure.
Lavender essential oil has some antimicrobial, antibacterial, and anti-inflammatory properties. However, the cons of this ingredient may outweight the pros.
More research is needed to confirm lavender essential oil's effects when used in aromatherapy.
Lavandula Angustifolia is known as the English Lavender and famous for creating purple fields in Provence, France.
Learn more about Lavandula Angustifolia OilLimonene is the compound that gives citrus peel its smell.
In skincare, it shows up as a standalone fragrance ingredient or as a natural compound of citrus and other essential oils.
You'll typically see this ingredient used in very small amounts; anything above 0.001% in a leave-on product or 0.01% in a rinse-off has to be named on the label in the EU. The citrus oils that carry it sit around 0.5-1% in a finished formula.
Fresh limonene is a weak allergen; the real issue is that it slowly reacts with air and then breaks down from oxidation to create hydroperoxides (which are strong sensitizers). This is why suppliers are required to keep the peroxide value below 20 mmol.
Positive reactions in people being investigated for eczema vary:
It's worth skipping if you have a known fragrance allergy or a compromised barrier, but the risk is low for most people.
Older or long-opened products are also more likely to bother you than fresh ones due to oxidation.
Learn more about LimoneneLinalool is a small, naturally occurring scent molecule found in plants like lavender, coriander, bergamot, and more.
It is one of the two most-used fragrance ingredients in cosmetics and added purely for smell. Since it's not used for a skin benefit, there's no "effective dose". Concentration depends on the fragrance load of the product.
The EU requires it to be named on the label above 0.001% in leave-on and 0.01% in rinse-off products.
Fresh linalool is a weak sensitizer but air exposure turns some of it into hydroperoxides, which are strong sensitizers. Those oxidation products are the actual allergy concern.
Patch-test clinics see positive reactions to linalool hydroperoxides in about 4% to 12% of dermatitis patients depending on country and test concentration.
Resassuringly, one analytical study found hydroperoxide levels in real fragranced products to be orders of magnitude below what induced sensitization in animal studies with no evidence of oxidation building up during normal storage.
The practical takeaway is that linalool is fine for most people but worth avoiding if you have a confirmed fragrance contact allergy or a badly compromised barrier.
Products stored a long time after opening are also the high-risk scenario since that is when oxidation happens.
The scent of linalool is described as floral, spicy tropical, and citrus-like.
Learn more about LinaloolParfum is a catch-all term for an ingredient or more that is used to give a scent to products.
Also called "fragrance", this ingredient can be a blend of hundreds of chemicals or plant oils. This means every product with "fragrance" or "parfum" in the ingredients list is a different mixture.
For instance, Habanolide is a proprietary trade name for a specific aroma chemical. When used as a fragrance ingredient in cosmetics, most aroma chemicals fall under the broad labeling category of “FRAGRANCE” or “PARFUM” according to EU and US regulations.
The term 'parfum' or 'fragrance' is not regulated in many countries. In many cases, it is up to the brand to define this term.
For instance, many brands choose to label themselves as "fragrance-free" because they are not using synthetic fragrances. However, their products may still contain ingredients such as essential oils that are considered a fragrance by INCI standards.
One example is Calendula flower extract. Calendula is an essential oil that still imparts a scent or 'fragrance'.
Depending on the blend, the ingredients in the mixture can cause allergies and sensitivities on the skin. Some ingredients that are known EU allergens include linalool and citronellol.
Parfum can also be used to mask or cover an unpleasant scent.
The bottom line is: not all fragrances/parfum/ingredients are created equally. If you are worried about fragrances, we recommend taking a closer look at an ingredient. And of course, we always recommend speaking with a professional.
Learn more about Parfum