What's inside
What's inside
Key Ingredients
Benefits
Concerns
Ingredients Side-by-side
Water
Skin ConditioningSodium Lauroyl Methylalanine
Disodium C12-14 Pareth-2 Sulfosuccinate
CleansingCocamidopropyl Betaine
CleansingGlycerin
HumectantLauramidopropyl Betaine
CleansingCocamide DEA
EmulsifyingSodium Chloride
MaskingPCA
HumectantSodium PCA
HumectantAspartic Acid
MaskingAlanine
MaskingArginine
MaskingIsoleucine
Skin ConditioningGlyoxylic Acid
BufferingGlycine
BufferingDipotassium Glycyrrhizate
HumectantBis-Ethoxydiglycol Cyclohexane 1,4-Dicarboxylate
EmollientCeramide AP
Skin ConditioningCeramide Ng
Skin ConditioningCeramide NP
Skin ConditioningSerine
MaskingThreonine
Valine
MaskingPhytosterols
Skin ConditioningPhenylalanine
MaskingProline
Skin ConditioningPolyquaternium-10
Sodium Lactate
BufferingButylene Glycol
HumectantDipropylene Glycol
HumectantPPG-9 Diglyceryl Ether
Skin ConditioningCitric Acid
BufferingSodium Citrate
BufferingGlycolic Acid
BufferingSodium Gluconate
Skin ConditioningCocamide Methyl Mea
Histidine
HumectantCoconut Oil Polyglyceryl-6 Esters
EmollientSodium Lauroyl Hydrolyzed Silk
Skin ConditioningHydrogenated Lecithin
EmulsifyingPhenoxyethanol
PreservativeSodium Benzoate
MaskingParfum
MaskingWater, Sodium Lauroyl Methylalanine, Disodium C12-14 Pareth-2 Sulfosuccinate, Cocamidopropyl Betaine, Glycerin, Lauramidopropyl Betaine, Cocamide DEA, Sodium Chloride, PCA, Sodium PCA, Aspartic Acid, Alanine, Arginine, Isoleucine, Glyoxylic Acid, Glycine, Dipotassium Glycyrrhizate, Bis-Ethoxydiglycol Cyclohexane 1,4-Dicarboxylate, Ceramide AP, Ceramide Ng, Ceramide NP, Serine, Threonine, Valine, Phytosterols, Phenylalanine, Proline, Polyquaternium-10, Sodium Lactate, Butylene Glycol, Dipropylene Glycol, PPG-9 Diglyceryl Ether, Citric Acid, Sodium Citrate, Glycolic Acid, Sodium Gluconate, Cocamide Methyl Mea, Histidine, Coconut Oil Polyglyceryl-6 Esters, Sodium Lauroyl Hydrolyzed Silk, Hydrogenated Lecithin, Phenoxyethanol, Sodium Benzoate, Parfum
Water
Skin ConditioningSodium Methyl Cocoyl Taurate
CleansingLauramidopropyl Betaine
CleansingCocamidopropyl Betaine
CleansingGlycerin
HumectantCocamide Methyl Mea
Sodium Lauroyl Methylaminopropionate
CleansingCrithmum Maritimum Callus Culture Filtrate
Skin ProtectingMalus Domestica Fruit Cell Culture Extract
Skin ConditioningVitis Vinifera Fruit Cell Extract
Skin ConditioningLaminaria Japonica Extract
Skin ProtectingPorphyra Yezoensis Extract
Skin ConditioningChitosan Succinamide
Fucus Serratus Extract
Skin ProtectingAlgin
MaskingSea Water
HumectantPhytosteryl/Octyldodecyl Lauroyl Glutamate
Skin ConditioningCeramide Ng
Skin ConditioningCeramide AP
Skin ConditioningCeramide NP
Skin ConditioningSoluble Collagen
HumectantCholesterol
EmollientPrunus Mume Fruit Extract
HumectantMentha Piperita Leaf Extract
Skin ConditioningRosmarinus Officinalis Leaf Extract
AntimicrobialMelaleuca Alternifolia Leaf Oil
AntioxidantPolyquaternium-10
Distearyldimonium Chloride
Quaternium-33
Lauramidopropyl Hydroxysultaine
CleansingPEG-120 Methyl Glucose Dioleate
EmulsifyingCitric Acid
BufferingPolyquaternium-47
Skin ConditioningArginine
MaskingLauryl Glucoside
CleansingGlycine
BufferingPhytic Acid
Isomalt
HumectantGlycine Soja Sterols
EmollientPPG-7
Skin ConditioningButylene Glycol
HumectantSilver Oxide
AntimicrobialPropylene Glycol
HumectantHydrogenated Lecithin
EmulsifyingLecithin
EmollientDisodium EDTA
Xanthan Gum
EmulsifyingSodium C14-16 Olefin Sulfonate
CleansingSodium Benzoate
MaskingPhenoxyethanol
PreservativeParfum
MaskingWater, Sodium Methyl Cocoyl Taurate, Lauramidopropyl Betaine, Cocamidopropyl Betaine, Glycerin, Cocamide Methyl Mea, Sodium Lauroyl Methylaminopropionate, Crithmum Maritimum Callus Culture Filtrate, Malus Domestica Fruit Cell Culture Extract, Vitis Vinifera Fruit Cell Extract, Laminaria Japonica Extract, Porphyra Yezoensis Extract, Chitosan Succinamide, Fucus Serratus Extract, Algin, Sea Water, Phytosteryl/Octyldodecyl Lauroyl Glutamate, Ceramide Ng, Ceramide AP, Ceramide NP, Soluble Collagen, Cholesterol, Prunus Mume Fruit Extract, Mentha Piperita Leaf Extract, Rosmarinus Officinalis Leaf Extract, Melaleuca Alternifolia Leaf Oil, Polyquaternium-10, Distearyldimonium Chloride, Quaternium-33, Lauramidopropyl Hydroxysultaine, PEG-120 Methyl Glucose Dioleate, Citric Acid, Polyquaternium-47, Arginine, Lauryl Glucoside, Glycine, Phytic Acid, Isomalt, Glycine Soja Sterols, PPG-7, Butylene Glycol, Silver Oxide, Propylene Glycol, Hydrogenated Lecithin, Lecithin, Disodium EDTA, Xanthan Gum, Sodium C14-16 Olefin Sulfonate, Sodium Benzoate, Phenoxyethanol, Parfum
Ingredients Explained
These ingredients are found in both products.
Ingredients higher up in an ingredient list are typically present in a larger amount.
Arginine is an amino acid that is important for human development. Your body uses is it to produce hair keratin and skin collagen.
As a cosmetic ingredient, Arginine has antioxidant properties and can also help repair damaged skin. This ingredient is derived either synthetically or from animals.
Arginine isn't fungal acne safe when used in the presence of other lipids (fats, fatty acids, oils, esters, etc). Oils and fats occur naturally within the skin, so take caution when using Arginine if you're prone to fungal acne.
Learn more about ArginineButylene Glycol (or BG) is used within cosmetic products for a few different reasons:
Overall, Butylene Glycol is a safe and well-rounded ingredient that works well with other ingredients.
Though this ingredient works well with most skin types, some people with sensitive skin may experience a reaction such as allergic rashes, closed comedones, or itchiness.
Learn more about Butylene GlycolCeramide AP is formally known as Ceramide 6.
Ceramides are intercellular lipids naturally found in our skin that bonds dead skin cells together to create a barrier. Having a strong skin barrier leads to more firm and hydrated skin.
They are known for their ability to hold water and thus are a great ingredient for dry skin. By bolstering the skin ceramides act as a barrier against irritating ingredients. This can help with inflammation as well.
If you would like to eat ceramides, sweet potatoes contain a small amount.
Read more about other common types of ceramides here:
Ceramide NP
Ceramide EOP
Ceramide NG is a type of Ceramide. The NG stands for a sphinganine base.
Ceramides are intercellular lipids naturally found in our skin that bonds dead skin cells together to create a barrier. They are known for their ability to hold water and thus are a great ingredient for dry skin.
Ceramides are an important building block for our skin barrier. A stronger barrier helps the skin look more firm and hydrated. By bolstering the skin ceramides act as a barrier against irritating ingredients. This can help with inflammation as well.
If you would like to eat ceramides, sweet potatoes contain a small amount.
Read more about other common types of ceramides here:
Ceramide AP
Ceramide EOP
Ceramide NP
Ceramide NP is a type of ceramide and formally known as ceramide 3.
Ceramides are intercellular lipids naturally found in our skin that bonds dead skin cells together to create a barrier. They are known for their ability to hold water and thus are a great ingredient for dry skin.
Ceramides are an important building block for our skin barrier. A stronger barrier helps the skin look more firm and hydrated. By bolstering the skin ceramides act as a barrier against irritating ingredients. This can help with inflammation as well.
If you would like to eat ceramides, sweet potatoes contain a small amount.
Read more about other common types of ceramides here:
Ceramide AP
Ceramide EOP
Citric Acid is an alpha hydroxy acid (AHA) naturally found in citrus fruits like oranges, lemons, and limes.
Like other AHAs, citric acid can exfoliate skin by breaking down the bonds that hold dead skin cells together. This helps reveal smoother and brighter skin underneath.
However, this exfoliating effect only happens at high concentrations (20%) which can be hard to find in cosmetic products.
Due to this, citric acid is usually included in small amounts as a pH adjuster. This helps keep products slightly more acidic and compatible with skin's natural pH.
In skincare formulas, citric acid can:
While it can provide some skin benefits, research shows lactic acid and glycolic acid are generally more effective and less irritating exfoliants.
Most citric acid used in skincare today is made by fermenting sugars (usually from molasses). This synthetic version is identical to the natural citrus form but easier to stabilize and use in formulations.
Read more about some other popular AHA's here:
Learn more about Citric AcidWe don't have a description for Cocamide Methyl Mea yet.
Cocamidopropyl Betaine is a fatty acid created by mixing similar compounds in coconut oil and dimethylaminopropylamine, a compound with two amino groups.
This ingredient is a surfactant and cleanser. It helps gather the dirt, pollutants, and other impurities in your skin to be washed away. It also helps thicken a product and make the texture more creamy.
Being created from coconut oil means Cocamidopropyl Betaine is hydrating for the skin.
While Cocamidopropyl Betaine was believed to be an allergen, a study from 2012 disproved this. It found two compounds in unpure Cocamidopropyl Betaine to be the irritants: aminoamide and 3-dimethylaminopropylamine. High-grade and pure Cocamidopropyl Betaine did not induce allergic reactions during this study.
Learn more about Cocamidopropyl BetaineGlycerin is already naturally found in your skin. It helps moisturize and protect your skin.
A study from 2016 found glycerin to be more effective as a humectant than AHAs and hyaluronic acid.
As a humectant, it helps the skin stay hydrated by pulling moisture to your skin. The low molecular weight of glycerin allows it to pull moisture into the deeper layers of your skin.
Hydrated skin improves your skin barrier; Your skin barrier helps protect against irritants and bacteria.
Glycerin has also been found to have antimicrobial and antiviral properties. Due to these properties, glycerin is often used in wound and burn treatments.
In cosmetics, glycerin is usually derived from plants such as soybean or palm. However, it can also be sourced from animals, such as tallow or animal fat.
This ingredient is organic, colorless, odorless, and non-toxic.
Glycerin is the name for this ingredient in American English. British English uses Glycerol/Glycerine.
Learn more about GlycerinThis ingredient is an amino acid that helps build proteins and moisturizes skin. It is already present in our skin as our bodies produce them naturally.
Glycine already plays a role in helping keep our skin moisturized as amino acids transport moisture throughout our skin.
As collagen is made up of glycine and other amino acids, it is believed glycine may help our skin produce more collagen.
Learn more about GlycineHydrogenated Lecithin is created from the hydrogenation of lecithin (a group of phospholipids). Hydrogenation is a chemical reaction between hydrogen and another element.
This ingredient is an emollient and emulsifier. As an emollient, it helps soften skin by trapping moisture within. As an emulsifier, it prevents oil and water ingredients from separating.
We don't have a description for Lauramidopropyl Betaine yet.
Parfum is a catch-all term for an ingredient or more that is used to give a scent to products.
Also called "fragrance", this ingredient can be a blend of hundreds of chemicals or plant oils. This means every product with "fragrance" or "parfum" in the ingredients list is a different mixture.
For instance, Habanolide is a proprietary trade name for a specific aroma chemical. When used as a fragrance ingredient in cosmetics, most aroma chemicals fall under the broad labeling category of “FRAGRANCE” or “PARFUM” according to EU and US regulations.
The term 'parfum' or 'fragrance' is not regulated in many countries. In many cases, it is up to the brand to define this term.
For instance, many brands choose to label themselves as "fragrance-free" because they are not using synthetic fragrances. However, their products may still contain ingredients such as essential oils that are considered a fragrance by INCI standards.
One example is Calendula flower extract. Calendula is an essential oil that still imparts a scent or 'fragrance'.
Depending on the blend, the ingredients in the mixture can cause allergies and sensitivities on the skin. Some ingredients that are known EU allergens include linalool and citronellol.
Parfum can also be used to mask or cover an unpleasant scent.
The bottom line is: not all fragrances/parfum/ingredients are created equally. If you are worried about fragrances, we recommend taking a closer look at an ingredient. And of course, we always recommend speaking with a professional.
Learn more about ParfumPhenoxyethanol is a preservative that has germicide, antimicrobial, and aromatic properties. Studies show that phenoxyethanol can prevent microbial growth. By itself, it has a scent that is similar to that of a rose.
It's often used in formulations along with Caprylyl Glycol to preserve the shelf life of products.
Polyquaternium-10 is an ammonium salt of hydroxyethylcellulose. It is a white and granular powder used as a film-former and anti-static agent.
This ingredient is commonly found in hair conditioning products. According to a manufacturer, its positive charge makes it great for absorbing hair proteins. The manufacturer also states this ingredient helps with curl retention.
For haircare friends: this ingredient is not a silicone.
Learn more about Polyquaternium-10Sodium Benzoate is a preservative. It's used in both cosmetic and food products to inhibit the growth of mold and bacteria. It is typically produced synthetically.
Both the US FDA and EU Health Committee have approved the use of sodium benzoate. In the US, levels of 0.1% (of the total product) are allowed.
Sodium benzoate works as a preservative by inhibiting the growth of bacteria inside of cells. It prevents the cell from fermenting a type of sugar using an enzyme called phosphofructokinase.
It is the salt of benzoic acid. Foods containing sodium benzoate include soda, salad dressings, condiments, fruit juices, wines, and snack foods.
Studies for using ascorbic acid and sodium benzoate in cosmetics are lacking, especially in skincare routines with multiple steps.
We always recommend speaking with a professional, such as a dermatologist, if you have any concerns.
Learn more about Sodium BenzoateWater. It's the most common cosmetic ingredient of all. You'll usually see it at the top of ingredient lists, meaning that it makes up the largest part of the product.
So why is it so popular? Water most often acts as a solvent - this means that it helps dissolve other ingredients into the formulation.
You'll also recognize water as that liquid we all need to stay alive. If you see this, drink a glass of water. Stay hydrated!
Learn more about Water