What's inside
What's inside
Key Ingredients
Benefits
Concerns
Ingredients Side-by-side
Water
Skin ConditioningGlycerin
HumectantEthylhexyl Salicylate
UV AbsorberHydrogenated Polyisobutene
EmollientDimethicone
EmollientButyrospermum Parkii Butter
Skin ConditioningButylene Glycol
HumectantPropanediol
SolventCetearyl Alcohol
EmollientNiacinamide
SmoothingSodium Hyaluronate
HumectantCeramide NP
Skin ConditioningCeramide AP
Skin ConditioningCeramide EOP
Skin ConditioningPanthenol
Skin ConditioningAvena Sativa Kernel Flour
AbrasivePhytosphingosine
Skin ConditioningCholesterol
EmollientSodium Lauroyl Lactylate
EmulsifyingAcrylates/C10-30 Alkyl Acrylate Crosspolymer
Emulsion StabilisingHydrogenated Lecithin
EmulsifyingXanthan Gum
EmulsifyingTocopherol
AntioxidantCarbomer
Emulsion StabilisingBenzyl Alcohol
PerfumingSodium Hydroxide
BufferingWater, Glycerin, Ethylhexyl Salicylate, Hydrogenated Polyisobutene, Dimethicone, Butyrospermum Parkii Butter, Butylene Glycol, Propanediol, Cetearyl Alcohol, Niacinamide, Sodium Hyaluronate, Ceramide NP, Ceramide AP, Ceramide EOP, Panthenol, Avena Sativa Kernel Flour, Phytosphingosine, Cholesterol, Sodium Lauroyl Lactylate, Acrylates/C10-30 Alkyl Acrylate Crosspolymer, Hydrogenated Lecithin, Xanthan Gum, Tocopherol, Carbomer, Benzyl Alcohol, Sodium Hydroxide
Hydroquinone 4%
StabilisingKojic Acid 4%
AntioxidantAzelaic Acid 3%
BufferingResveratrol
AntioxidantWater
Skin ConditioningCetearyl Alcohol
EmollientPolysorbate 60
EmulsifyingIsohexadecane
EmollientIsododecane
EmollientC13-15 Alkane
SolventGlyceryl Stearate
EmollientPEG-75 Stearate
SurfactantPolyacrylate-13
Polyisobutene
Polysorbate 20
EmulsifyingPolyurethane-39
Stearyl Behenate
EmollientCetyl Alcohol
EmollientTocopheryl Acetate
AntioxidantAscorbic Acid
AntioxidantSodium Bisulfite
AntioxidantBenzoic Acid 0.09%
MaskingSorbic Acid 0.09%
PreservativeBHT
AntioxidantPropanediol
SolventHydroquinone 4%, Kojic Acid 4%, Azelaic Acid 3%, Resveratrol, Water, Cetearyl Alcohol, Polysorbate 60, Isohexadecane, Isododecane, C13-15 Alkane, Glyceryl Stearate, PEG-75 Stearate, Polyacrylate-13, Polyisobutene, Polysorbate 20, Polyurethane-39, Stearyl Behenate, Cetyl Alcohol, Tocopheryl Acetate, Ascorbic Acid, Sodium Bisulfite, Benzoic Acid 0.09%, Sorbic Acid 0.09%, BHT, Propanediol
Reviews
Ingredients Explained
These ingredients are found in both products.
Ingredients higher up in an ingredient list are typically present in a larger amount.
Cetearyl alcohol is a waxy mixture of two fatty alcohols: cetyl alcohol and stearyl alcohol. It is an emollient and emulsifier.
Despite having "alcohol" in its name, it has nothing to do with drying solvent alcohols; the FDA also allows "alcohol-free" products to contain fatty alcohols like this ingredient.
It plays several roles in a formula:
Typical use levels for this ingredient sit around 1-10% and the Cosmetic Ingredient Review Expert Panel has affirmed safety at concentrations up to 25% in leave-on products.
Multiple assessments have found it to be non-irritating and non-sensitizing to most people.
However, there have been some cases of allergic contact dermatitis in patients with chronically compromised skin barriers.
Cetearyl alcohol has a comedogenic rating of 2 and irritancy rating of 1. Both of these numbers come from the 1989 study that used rabbit ears; a "2" means mildly comedogenic and a "1" means low irritancy.
Here's the catch: rabbit skin is more sensitive than human skin and throws a lot of false positives. A 1996 reappraisal found that ingredients rated 1-2 in the rabbit ear tests are generally safe for humans.
Remember comedogenic ratings are unable to assess the entire formula of a product or how it will react on your skin. Just be sure to patch test if you are unsure about certain ingredients.
This ingredient is not fungal acne safe. Cetearyl alcohol is a fatty alcohol with chain lengths that fall within the range that Malassezia can metabolize.
A 2019 study has also observed Malassezia growth in the presence of this ingredient, confirming it to be not-fungal acne safe.
Learn more about Cetearyl AlcoholPropanediol is an all-star ingredient. It softens, hydrates, and smooths the skin.Â
It’s often used to:
Propanediol is not likely to cause sensitivity and considered safe to use. It is derived from corn or petroleum with a clear color and no scent.
Learn more about PropanediolWater. It's the most common cosmetic ingredient of all. You'll usually see it at the top of ingredient lists, meaning that it makes up the largest part of the product.
So why is it so popular? Water most often acts as a solvent - this means that it helps dissolve other ingredients into the formulation.
You'll also recognize water as that liquid we all need to stay alive. If you see this, drink a glass of water. Remember to stay hydrated!
Learn more about Water