What's inside
What's inside
Key Ingredients
Benefits
Concerns
Ingredients Side-by-side
Water
Skin ConditioningGlycerin
HumectantButylene Glycol
HumectantPetrolatum
EmollientTriethylhexanoin
MaskingParaffinum Liquidum
EmollientPentylene Glycol
Skin ConditioningSorbitan Stearate
EmulsifyingPolysorbate 60
EmulsifyingLanolin
EmollientCeramide EOP
Skin ConditioningCeramide Ns
Skin ConditioningCeramide NP
Skin ConditioningCeramide AP
Skin ConditioningCeramide Eos
Skin ConditioningCaprooyl Phytosphingosine
Skin ConditioningCaprooyl Sphingosine
Skin ConditioningDihydroxylignoceroyl Phytosphingosine
Skin ConditioningCholesterol
EmollientBehenic Acid
CleansingSodium Chloride
MaskingPotassium Chloride
Pyridoxine Hcl
Skin ConditioningSerine
MaskingOligopeptide-24
Skin ConditioningDimethicone
EmollientCetearyl Alcohol
EmollientStearyl Alcohol
EmollientTocopherol
AntioxidantCarbomer
Emulsion StabilisingDisodium EDTA
Triethanolamine
BufferingCeteareth-25
CleansingPEG-60 Hydrogenated Castor Oil
EmulsifyingBehenyl Alcohol
EmollientPhenoxyethanol
PreservativeWater, Glycerin, Butylene Glycol, Petrolatum, Triethylhexanoin, Paraffinum Liquidum, Pentylene Glycol, Sorbitan Stearate, Polysorbate 60, Lanolin, Ceramide EOP, Ceramide Ns, Ceramide NP, Ceramide AP, Ceramide Eos, Caprooyl Phytosphingosine, Caprooyl Sphingosine, Dihydroxylignoceroyl Phytosphingosine, Cholesterol, Behenic Acid, Sodium Chloride, Potassium Chloride, Pyridoxine Hcl, Serine, Oligopeptide-24, Dimethicone, Cetearyl Alcohol, Stearyl Alcohol, Tocopherol, Carbomer, Disodium EDTA, Triethanolamine, Ceteareth-25, PEG-60 Hydrogenated Castor Oil, Behenyl Alcohol, Phenoxyethanol
Tranexamic Acid
AstringentDipotassium Glycyrrhizate
HumectantYeast Extract
Skin ConditioningTrehalose
HumectantXylitol
HumectantErythritol
HumectantPetrolatum
EmollientSodium Acetylated Hyaluronate
HumectantArtemisia Absinthium Extract
Skin ConditioningGlycerin
HumectantWater
Skin ConditioningSodium C14-16 Olefin Sulfonate
CleansingDipropylene Glycol
HumectantButylene Glycol
HumectantHydrogenated Palm Oil
EmollientPentaerythrityl Tetraethylhexanoate
EmollientPEG-20 Glyceryl Isostearate
Cyclopentasiloxane
EmollientPEG-14
HumectantPEG/PPG-17/4 Dimethyl Ether
Skin ConditioningPEG-8 Stearate
EmulsifyingBehenyl Alcohol
EmollientBatyl Alcohol
EmollientCarbomer
Emulsion StabilisingPotassium Hydroxide
BufferingPhytosteryl/Octyldodecyl Lauroyl Glutamate
Skin ConditioningSodium Metaphosphate
BufferingPEG-Crosspolymer
2-Acrylamido-2-Methylpropane Sulfonic Acid
Sodium Metabisulfite
AntioxidantSodium Hyaluronate
HumectantPhenoxyethanol
PreservativeTranexamic Acid, Dipotassium Glycyrrhizate, Yeast Extract, Trehalose, Xylitol, Erythritol, Petrolatum, Sodium Acetylated Hyaluronate, Artemisia Absinthium Extract, Glycerin, Water, Sodium C14-16 Olefin Sulfonate, Dipropylene Glycol, Butylene Glycol, Hydrogenated Palm Oil, Pentaerythrityl Tetraethylhexanoate, PEG-20 Glyceryl Isostearate, Cyclopentasiloxane, PEG-14, PEG/PPG-17/4 Dimethyl Ether, PEG-8 Stearate, Behenyl Alcohol, Batyl Alcohol, Carbomer, Potassium Hydroxide, Phytosteryl/Octyldodecyl Lauroyl Glutamate, Sodium Metaphosphate, PEG-Crosspolymer, 2-Acrylamido-2-Methylpropane Sulfonic Acid, Sodium Metabisulfite, Sodium Hyaluronate, Phenoxyethanol
Ingredients Explained
These ingredients are found in both products.
Ingredients higher up in an ingredient list are typically present in a larger amount.
Behenyl Alcohol is a type of fatty alcohol (these are different from the drying, solvent alcohols).
Fatty Alcohols have hydrating properties and are most often used as an emollient or to thicken a product. They are usually derived from natural fats and oils; behenyl alcohol is derived from the fats of vegetable oils.
Emollients help keep your skin soft and hydrated by creating a film that traps moisture in.
In 2000, Behenyl Alcohol was approved by the US as medicine to reduce the duration of cold sores.
Learn more about Behenyl AlcoholButylene Glycol (or BG) is used within cosmetic products for a few different reasons:
Overall, Butylene Glycol is a safe and well-rounded ingredient that works well with other ingredients.
Though this ingredient works well with most skin types, some people with sensitive skin may experience a reaction such as allergic rashes, closed comedones, or itchiness.
Learn more about Butylene GlycolCarbomer is a high-molecular weight polymer of acrylic acid. It is used to form gels and thicken formulas.
Due to its large molecular size, carbomer has minimal skin penetration and is considered an inert ingredient.
A high amount of carbomer can cause pilling or balling up of products. Don't worry, most products contain 1% or less of carbomer.
Learn more about CarbomerGlycerin (or glycerol) is a compound naturally found in your skin. It's a powerhouse humectant that pulls water into the stratum corneum.
Topically, glycerin does several things at once:
Your skin makes glycerin on its own (mostly from sebaceous oil breakdown) and shuttles it to your outermost layer of skin, or your epidermis, via aquaporin-3.
Aquaporin-3 is a transporter that is essential for normal skin hydration, elasticity, and repair. Interestingly, mice lacking in AQP3 have dry and less elastic skin that can be fully corrected with glycerin.
This ingredient is non-irritating, plays well with almost every ingredient, and works across all skin types. Typical use is anywhere between 3-10% but can go up to 79% in some leave-on products.
Just know very high concentrations (>40%) can feel tacky in low humidity.
Glycerin is the name for this ingredient in American English. British English uses Glycerol/Glycerine.
Learn more about GlycerinPetrolatum is more commonly known as petroleum jelly. It is created by mixing waxes and mineral oils.
This ingredient is effective at reducing water loss by 99%. This is because it is an occlusive. Occlusives create a hydrophobic barrier on the skin to prevent evaporation. This property makes it great for hydrating dry skin.
Pro tip: Use occlusives, such as this ingredient, on damp skin for the best results.
The quality or origin of petrolatum is only known when disclosed by the brand. Most cosmetic petrolatum has gone through several purification stages.
Another benefit of occlusives is it protects your skin against infection or allergies.
Petrolatum may not be safe for fungal-acne. Studies show mineral oil / petroleum leads to the growth of M. Furfur, a type of yeast.
However, it’s worth noting that petrolatum has a comedogenic rating of 0. In updated rabbit ear testing (and in human testing), petrolatum was found to be not comedogenic. This means it didn’t promote comedone formation in standard models.
Fungal acne isn’t about comedogenic ratings. It’s more about whether certain ingredients can feed the yeast on your skin, which can trigger those breakouts.
Learn more about PetrolatumPhenoxyethanol is a preservative that has germicide, antimicrobial, and aromatic properties. Studies show that phenoxyethanol can prevent microbial growth. By itself, it has a scent that is similar to that of a rose.
It's often used in formulations along with Caprylyl Glycol to preserve the shelf life of products.
Water. It's the most common cosmetic ingredient of all. You'll usually see it at the top of ingredient lists, meaning that it makes up the largest part of the product.
So why is it so popular? Water most often acts as a solvent - this means that it helps dissolve other ingredients into the formulation.
You'll also recognize water as that liquid we all need to stay alive. If you see this, drink a glass of water. Remember to stay hydrated!
Learn more about Water