What's inside
What's inside
Key Ingredients
Benefits
Concerns
Ingredients Side-by-side
Cera Alba
EmollientSimmondsia Chinensis Seed Oil
EmollientC18-21 Alkane
SolventEthyl Palmate
EmollientCaprylic/Capric Triglyceride
MaskingOryza Sativa Bran Wax
Skin ConditioningOlea Europaea Fruit Oil
MaskingC10-18 Triglycerides
EmollientSambucus Nigra Fruit Extract
AstringentSilica
AbrasiveCoffea Arabica Seed Oil
MaskingOctyldodecanol
EmollientShorea Robusta Resin
TonicJojoba Esters
EmollientHydrogenated Lecithin
EmulsifyingHelianthus Annuus Seed Wax
Skin ConditioningOleic/Linoleic/Linolenic Polyglycerides
EmollientPolyricinoleic Acid
Helianthus Annuus Seed Oil
EmollientTocopherol
AntioxidantPogostemon Cablin Leaf Extract
PerfumingBeta-Sitosterol
Emulsion StabilisingAcacia Decurrens Flower Wax
EmollientPolyglycerin-3
HumectantMagnesium Chloride
Squalene
EmollientMica
Cosmetic ColorantCI 77891
Cosmetic ColorantCI 77491
Cosmetic ColorantCI 77492
Cosmetic ColorantCI 77499
Cosmetic ColorantCera Alba, Simmondsia Chinensis Seed Oil, C18-21 Alkane, Ethyl Palmate, Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride, Oryza Sativa Bran Wax, Olea Europaea Fruit Oil, C10-18 Triglycerides, Sambucus Nigra Fruit Extract, Silica, Coffea Arabica Seed Oil, Octyldodecanol, Shorea Robusta Resin, Jojoba Esters, Hydrogenated Lecithin, Helianthus Annuus Seed Wax, Oleic/Linoleic/Linolenic Polyglycerides, Polyricinoleic Acid, Helianthus Annuus Seed Oil, Tocopherol, Pogostemon Cablin Leaf Extract, Beta-Sitosterol, Acacia Decurrens Flower Wax, Polyglycerin-3, Magnesium Chloride, Squalene, Mica, CI 77891, CI 77491, CI 77492, CI 77499
Lavandula Angustifolia Water
MaskingOctyldodecanol
EmollientC10-18 Triglycerides
EmollientOlea Europaea Fruit Oil
MaskingMica
Cosmetic ColorantSqualane
EmollientMoringa Oleifera Seed Oil
EmollientCorylus Avellana Seed Oil
EmollientDisodium Cocoyl Glutamate
CleansingPolyglyceryl-6 Distearate
EmulsifyingJojoba Esters
EmollientTheobroma Cacao Seed Butter
EmollientPullulan
Helianthus Annuus Seed Wax
Skin ConditioningTrehalose
HumectantRosa Moschata Seed Oil
EmollientAcacia Decurrens Flower Wax
EmollientCaprylic/Capric Triglyceride
MaskingPolyglycerin-3
HumectantDioscorea Batatas Extract
AntioxidantSodium Hyaluronate
HumectantPolyglyceryl-3 Beeswax
EmulsifyingCetyl Alcohol
EmollientPolyglutamic Acid
Skin ConditioningTocopherol
AntioxidantPolyglyceryl-3 Polyricinoleate
EmulsifyingGlyceryl Caprylate
EmollientPolyhydroxystearic Acid
EmulsifyingIsostearic Acid
CleansingLecithin
EmollientSilver
Cosmetic ColorantXanthan Gum
EmulsifyingDisodium Capryloyl Glutamate
CleansingSodium Dehydroacetate
PreservativeSodium Phytate
Citric Acid
BufferingGlycerin
HumectantParfum
MaskingTin Oxide
AbrasiveCI 77891
Cosmetic ColorantCI 77491
Cosmetic ColorantCI 77492
Cosmetic ColorantCI 77499
Cosmetic ColorantLavandula Angustifolia Water, Octyldodecanol, C10-18 Triglycerides, Olea Europaea Fruit Oil, Mica, Squalane, Moringa Oleifera Seed Oil, Corylus Avellana Seed Oil, Disodium Cocoyl Glutamate, Polyglyceryl-6 Distearate, Jojoba Esters, Theobroma Cacao Seed Butter, Pullulan, Helianthus Annuus Seed Wax, Trehalose, Rosa Moschata Seed Oil, Acacia Decurrens Flower Wax, Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride, Polyglycerin-3, Dioscorea Batatas Extract, Sodium Hyaluronate, Polyglyceryl-3 Beeswax, Cetyl Alcohol, Polyglutamic Acid, Tocopherol, Polyglyceryl-3 Polyricinoleate, Glyceryl Caprylate, Polyhydroxystearic Acid, Isostearic Acid, Lecithin, Silver, Xanthan Gum, Disodium Capryloyl Glutamate, Sodium Dehydroacetate, Sodium Phytate, Citric Acid, Glycerin, Parfum, Tin Oxide, CI 77891, CI 77491, CI 77492, CI 77499
Ingredients Explained
These ingredients are found in both products.
Ingredients higher up in an ingredient list are typically present in a larger amount.
This ingredient is also known as mimosa flower wax. It is a plant-derived vegetable wax with emollient and skin conditioning properties.
One manufacturer describes this ingredient as a mix of free fatty alcohols, saturated monoesters, and odd-numbered long hydrocarbon chains. This profile is consistent with a wax that can feel like an occlusive. This mixture of compounds can make this ingredient not fungal acne, or malassezia folliculitis, safe.
C10-18 Triglycerides is a skin conditioning and texture-enhancer.
It is created from glycerin and a mixture of C10-18 fatty acids.
This ingredient improves spreadability and helps thicken a product.
According to manufacturers, it usually comes from vegetable-based saturated fatty acids. Common bases for this ingredient are coconut oil, palm kernel oil, or both.
Due to the melting point being close to skin temperature, it is usually used in lip products.
Triglycerides are a main component of fat in the human body.
Learn more about C10-18 TriglyceridesThis ingredient is a lightweight emollient, solvent, and texture enhancer. It is considered a skin-softener by helping the skin prevent moisture loss.
It helps thicken a product's formula and makes it easier to spread by dissolving clumping compounds.
Caprylic Triglyceride is made by combining glycerin with coconut oil, forming a clear liquid. Though it behaves like an oil, it is not technically one due to its chemical composition. It is very stable, resistant to oxidation, and unlikely to go rancid. In practice, that translates to a long shelf life and a consistently elegant skin feel.
While there is an assumption Caprylic Triglyceride can clog pores due to it being derived from coconut oil, there is no research supporting this. Be sure to patch test if you have concerns.
Fractionated coconut oil and MCT Oil are both listed as Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride according to INCI. This is because INCI names are based on the ingredient’s final chemical composition and not its marketing name or source.
Learn more about Caprylic/Capric TriglycerideCi 77491 is also hydrated iron III oxide. It's sole purpose is to give a red/pink hue to products.
Iron III oxides are classified as inorganic chemicals for coloring.
Synthetically created Ci 77491 is considered safer than those naturally found. This is because the synthetically created version may contain less impurities. Iron oxides are generally non-toxic and non-allergenic.
Learn more about CI 77491CI 77492 is also hydrated iron III oxide. It's sole purpose is to give a yellow hue to products.
Iron III oxides are classified as inorganic chemicals for coloring.
Synthetically created CI 77492 is considered safer than those naturally found. This is because the synthetically created version may contain less impurities. Iron oxides are generally non-toxic and non-allergenic.
Learn more about CI 77492Ci 77499 is also hydrated iron III oxide. It is created from mixing red and black iron oxides. This helps give shades of darkness to a product.
Iron III oxides are classified as inorganic chemicals for coloring.
Ci 77891 is a white pigment from Titanium dioxide. It is naturally found in minerals such as rutile and ilmenite.
It's main function is to add a white color to cosmetics. It can also be mixed with other colors to create different shades.
Ci 77891 is commonly found in sunscreens due to its ability to block UV rays.
Learn more about CI 77891Helianthus Annuus Seed Wax is created from the common sunflower.
Sunflower seed wax is made up of long chain non-glyceride esters, a small amount of fatty alcohols, and fatty acids.
This ingredient is often used to enhance the texture of products. The fatty acid properties also help hydrate the skin.
Learn more about Helianthus Annuus Seed WaxJojoba Esters is a wax created from Jojoba oil. It is an emollient and film-forming ingredient. In bead form, it is an exfoliator.
This ingredient has high oxidative stability, meaning it doesn't break down when exposed to oxygen.
Its similarity to our skin's natural oils makes it a great emollient. Emollients help soften and soothe our skin by creating a barrier on top. This barrier helps trap moisture in, keeping skin hydrated.
It is created using either the hydrogenation or transesterification processes on jojoba oil.
Learn more about Jojoba EstersMica is a naturally occurring mineral used to add shimmer and color in cosmetics. It can also help improve the texture of a product or give it an opaque, white/silver color.
Serecite is the name for very fine but ragged grains of mica.
This ingredient is often coated with metal oxides like titanium dioxide. Trace amounts of heavy metals may be found in mica, but these metals are not harmful in our personal products.
Mica has been used since prehistoric times throughout the world. Ancient Egyptian, Indian, Greek, Roman, Aztec, and Chinese civilizations have used mica.
Learn more about MicaOctyldodecanol is a fatty alcohol sourced from plant oils like coconut or palm (or made synthetically).
It is:
You'll likely see this in many BHA products because this is the go-to solvent for salicylic acid.
This ingredient is typically used at levels between 2-20%.
Regarding fungal acne:
In 2019, this ingredient was tested against multiple Malassezia species (the yeast that causes fungal acne) and showed no growth.
This ingredient is also known as olive oil. It has been used in skincare for centuries and science largely backs up its reputation as a nourishing emollient.
The main components of olive oil are oleic acid (55-83%), linoleic acid (3.5-20%), and palmitic acid (7-20%). Oleic acid promotes skin regeneration and helps regulate inflammatory responses.
Squalene is also naturally present in olive oil and exhibits moisturizing and antioxidant properties.
The polyphenols in olive oil also show anti-aging promise; one clinical study found a measurable improvement in skin appearance after 30 days of topical serum use.
Just be aware that applying olive oil directly to skin can weaken the barrier and cause redness. One study with volunteers found even people without sensitive skin experienced a significant reduction in stratum corneum integrity and induced mild erythema.
It's best to use this ingredient as part of a carefully crafted formula (instead of putting it on skin directly from the bottle).
Because it has a 2-3 on the comedogenic scale, it is a moderate risk for acne-prone skin. However, the overall formulation of a product matters more than a few ingredients with comedogenic ratings.
This ingredient may not be fungal acne safe because of the oleic and palmitic acid content. These fall within the C11-24 fatty acid range that the Malassezia yeast can metabolize to grow.
Overall, olive oil is a well-studied and nourishing skincare ingredient.
Learn more about Olea Europaea Fruit OilPolyglycerin-3 is a 3-unit glycerin polymer.
Like glycerin, this ingredient is a humectant. Humectants help hydrate your skin by drawing water to it.
Having moisturized skin helps improve the skin barrier. Your skin barrier helps protect against irritants and bacteria.
Learn more about Polyglycerin-3Tocopherol (also known as Vitamin E) is a common antioxidant used to help protect the skin from free-radicals and strengthen the skin barrier. It's also fat soluble - this means our skin is great at absorbing it.
Vitamin E also helps keep your natural skin lipids healthy. Your lipid skin barrier naturally consists of lipids, ceramides, and fatty acids. Vitamin E offers extra protection for your skin’s lipid barrier, keeping your skin healthy and nourished.
Another benefit is a bit of UV protection. Vitamin E helps reduce the damage caused by UVB rays. (It should not replace your sunscreen). Combining it with Vitamin C can decrease sunburned cells and hyperpigmentation after UV exposure.
You might have noticed Vitamin E + C often paired together. This is because it is great at stabilizing Vitamin C. Using the two together helps increase the effectiveness of both ingredients.
There are often claims that Vitamin E can reduce/prevent scarring, but these claims haven't been confirmed by scientific research.
Learn more about Tocopherol