What's inside
What's inside
Key Ingredients
No key ingredients
Benefits
Concerns
Ingredients Side-by-side
Water
Skin ConditioningAloe Barbadensis Leaf Juice
Skin ConditioningGlycerin
HumectantCaprylic/Capric Triglyceride
MaskingGlyceryl Stearate Se
EmulsifyingGlyceryl Stearate
EmollientGlyceryl Stearate Citrate
EmollientStearyl Alcohol
EmollientTocopheryl Acetate
AntioxidantSodium Hyaluronate
HumectantVaccinium Macrocarpon Seed Oil
Skin ConditioningSimmondsia Chinensis Seed Oil
EmollientElaeis Guineensis Oil
EmollientOlea Europaea Fruit Oil
MaskingPanthenol
Skin ConditioningCamellia Sinensis Leaf Extract
AntimicrobialChamomilla Recutita Flower Extract
MaskingPinus Pinaster Bark Extract
AntioxidantButyrospermum Parkii Butter
Skin ConditioningAllantoin
Skin ConditioningCetearyl Alcohol
EmollientCetyl Alcohol
EmollientCetearyl Glucoside
EmulsifyingXanthan Gum
EmulsifyingSodium Hydroxide
BufferingPhenoxyethanol
PreservativeEthylhexylglycerin
Skin ConditioningWater, Aloe Barbadensis Leaf Juice, Glycerin, Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride, Glyceryl Stearate Se, Glyceryl Stearate, Glyceryl Stearate Citrate, Stearyl Alcohol, Tocopheryl Acetate, Sodium Hyaluronate, Vaccinium Macrocarpon Seed Oil, Simmondsia Chinensis Seed Oil, Elaeis Guineensis Oil, Olea Europaea Fruit Oil, Panthenol, Camellia Sinensis Leaf Extract, Chamomilla Recutita Flower Extract, Pinus Pinaster Bark Extract, Butyrospermum Parkii Butter, Allantoin, Cetearyl Alcohol, Cetyl Alcohol, Cetearyl Glucoside, Xanthan Gum, Sodium Hydroxide, Phenoxyethanol, Ethylhexylglycerin
Water
Skin ConditioningSimmondsia Chinensis Seed Oil
EmollientGlycerin
HumectantCocos Nucifera Oil
MaskingBehenyl Alcohol
EmollientTapioca Starch
Pentylene Glycol
Skin ConditioningSqualane
EmollientBetaine
HumectantSorbitan Stearate
EmulsifyingMicrocrystalline Cellulose
AbsorbentBorago Officinalis Seed Oil
EmollientTrehalose
HumectantLactic Acid
BufferingXanthan Gum
EmulsifyingGlyceryl Caprylate
EmollientSucrose Cocoate
EmulsifyingAlternatives
Ingredients Explained
These ingredients are found in both products.
Ingredients higher up in an ingredient list are typically present in a larger amount.
Glycerin (or glycerol) is a compound naturally found in your skin. It's a powerhouse humectant that pulls water into the stratum corneum.
Topically, glycerin does several things at once:
Your skin makes glycerin on its own (mostly from sebaceous oil breakdown) and shuttles it to your outermost layer of skin, or your epidermis, via aquaporin-3.
Aquaporin-3 is a transporter that is essential for normal skin hydration, elasticity, and repair. Interestingly, mice lacking in AQP3 have dry and less elastic skin that can be fully corrected with glycerin.
This ingredient is non-irritating, plays well with almost every ingredient, and works across all skin types. Typical use is anywhere between 3-10% but can go up to 79% in some leave-on products.
Just know very high concentrations (>40%) can feel tacky in low humidity.
Glycerin is the name for this ingredient in American English. British English uses Glycerol/Glycerine.
Learn more about GlycerinJojoba oil is one of the most well-studied plant-derived ingredients in cosmetics. It is an emollient with a special structure.
Because it is made up of 97-98% wax esters, it closely mirrors the linear monoesters found in human sebum. This makes it skin compatible, non-greasy, and lightweight.
Unlike other plant oils, jojoba wax doesn't easily penetrate skin. It mostly works in the uppermost layers as an emollient. This just means it forms a light barrier on the skin to help retain moisture.
Formulations with jojoba esters up to 90% reduced transepidermal water loss (TEWL) and increased barrier recovery by 81% (outperforming bisabolol at 47%).
Besides barrier support, the science also suggests jojoba to have anti-inflammatory effects and potential applications for skin infections, aging, and wound healing.
Fun fact: Indigenous cultures have used jojoba as a moisturizer and to help treat burns for centuries.
Due to its fatty acid content, Jojoba oil may not be fungal acne safe.
Learn more about Simmondsia Chinensis Seed OilWater. It's the most common cosmetic ingredient of all. You'll usually see it at the top of ingredient lists, meaning that it makes up the largest part of the product.
So why is it so popular? Water most often acts as a solvent - this means that it helps dissolve other ingredients into the formulation.
You'll also recognize water as that liquid we all need to stay alive. If you see this, drink a glass of water. Remember to stay hydrated!
Learn more about WaterXanthan gum is used as a stabilizer and thickener within cosmetic products. It helps give products a sticky, thick feeling - preventing them from being too runny.
On the technical side of things, xanthan gum is a polysaccharide - a combination consisting of multiple sugar molecules bonded together.
Xanthan gum is a pretty common and great ingredient. It is a natural, non-toxic, non-irritating ingredient that is also commonly used in food products.
Learn more about Xanthan Gum