What's inside
What's inside
Key Ingredients
Benefits
Concerns
Ingredients Side-by-side
Water
Skin ConditioningButylene Glycol
HumectantGlycerin
HumectantAlcohol Denat.
AntimicrobialBetaine
HumectantErythritol
Humectant1,2-Hexanediol
Skin ConditioningHydroxyacetophenone
AntioxidantAcrylates/C10-30 Alkyl Acrylate Crosspolymer
Emulsion StabilisingPolyglyceryl-4 Caprate
EmulsifyingPolyglyceryl-6 Caprylate
EmulsifyingParfum
MaskingAmmonium Acryloyldimethyltaurate/Vp Copolymer
Hydroxyethylcellulose
Emulsion StabilisingPotassium Hydroxide
BufferingSodium Hyaluronate
HumectantGlyceryl Acrylate/Acrylic Acid Copolymer
HumectantPhenethyl Alcohol
MaskingOpuntia Ficus-Indica Stem Extract
Skin ConditioningSodium Carrageenan
Emulsion StabilisingJania Rubens Extract
Skin ConditioningMaltodextrin
AbsorbentMenthyl PCA
HumectantEthyl Menthane Carboxamide
TonicDisodium Phosphate
BufferingPolysorbate 60
EmulsifyingSodium Phosphate
BufferingWater, Butylene Glycol, Glycerin, Alcohol Denat., Betaine, Erythritol, 1,2-Hexanediol, Hydroxyacetophenone, Acrylates/C10-30 Alkyl Acrylate Crosspolymer, Polyglyceryl-4 Caprate, Polyglyceryl-6 Caprylate, Parfum, Ammonium Acryloyldimethyltaurate/Vp Copolymer, Hydroxyethylcellulose, Potassium Hydroxide, Sodium Hyaluronate, Glyceryl Acrylate/Acrylic Acid Copolymer, Phenethyl Alcohol, Opuntia Ficus-Indica Stem Extract, Sodium Carrageenan, Jania Rubens Extract, Maltodextrin, Menthyl PCA, Ethyl Menthane Carboxamide, Disodium Phosphate, Polysorbate 60, Sodium Phosphate
Water
Skin ConditioningDimethicone
EmollientButylene Glycol
HumectantGlycerin
HumectantAlcohol
AntimicrobialCetyl Ethylhexanoate
EmollientGlyceryl Stearate
EmollientPEG-100 Stearate
Betaine
HumectantCetearyl Alcohol
EmollientPhenoxyethanol
PreservativePolyacrylate-13
Polyisobutene
Acrylates/C10-30 Alkyl Acrylate Crosspolymer
Emulsion StabilisingCitrus Paradisi Fruit Extract
Skin ConditioningParfum
MaskingCyclopentasiloxane
EmollientDimethiconol
EmollientPotassium Hydroxide
BufferingPolysorbate 20
EmulsifyingBenzyl Benzoate
AntimicrobialDisodium EDTA
Urea
BufferingHydroxyisohexyl 3-Cyclohexene Carboxaldehyde
MaskingPolyglyceryl-3 Methylglucose Distearate
EmulsifyingCamellia Sinensis Leaf Extract
AntimicrobialCitrus Unshiu Peel Extract
MaskingOpuntia Coccinellifera Fruit Extract
Skin ConditioningOrchid Extract
Skin ConditioningCamellia Japonica Leaf Extract
Skin ConditioningHexyl Cinnamal
PerfumingAlpha-Isomethyl Ionone
PerfumingLinalool
PerfumingCetearyl Glucoside
EmulsifyingMethyl Glucose Sesquistearate
EmollientHydroxycitronellal
PerfumingCoumarin
PerfumingPaeonia Albiflora Root Extract
Skin ConditioningLonicera Japonica Flower Extract
Skin ConditioningSophora Angustifolia Root Extract
Skin ConditioningEvernia Prunastri Extract
PerfumingPrunus Persica Leaf Extract
EmollientIsoeugenol
PerfumingGinkgo Biloba Leaf Extract
Skin ConditioningScutellaria Baicalensis Root Extract
AstringentGeraniol
PerfumingCentella Asiatica Extract
CleansingPortulaca Oleracea Extract
Skin ConditioningBenzyl Salicylate
PerfumingEugenol
PerfumingWater, Dimethicone, Butylene Glycol, Glycerin, Alcohol, Cetyl Ethylhexanoate, Glyceryl Stearate, PEG-100 Stearate, Betaine, Cetearyl Alcohol, Phenoxyethanol, Polyacrylate-13, Polyisobutene, Acrylates/C10-30 Alkyl Acrylate Crosspolymer, Citrus Paradisi Fruit Extract, Parfum, Cyclopentasiloxane, Dimethiconol, Potassium Hydroxide, Polysorbate 20, Benzyl Benzoate, Disodium EDTA, Urea, Hydroxyisohexyl 3-Cyclohexene Carboxaldehyde, Polyglyceryl-3 Methylglucose Distearate, Camellia Sinensis Leaf Extract, Citrus Unshiu Peel Extract, Opuntia Coccinellifera Fruit Extract, Orchid Extract, Camellia Japonica Leaf Extract, Hexyl Cinnamal, Alpha-Isomethyl Ionone, Linalool, Cetearyl Glucoside, Methyl Glucose Sesquistearate, Hydroxycitronellal, Coumarin, Paeonia Albiflora Root Extract, Lonicera Japonica Flower Extract, Sophora Angustifolia Root Extract, Evernia Prunastri Extract, Prunus Persica Leaf Extract, Isoeugenol, Ginkgo Biloba Leaf Extract, Scutellaria Baicalensis Root Extract, Geraniol, Centella Asiatica Extract, Portulaca Oleracea Extract, Benzyl Salicylate, Eugenol
Ingredients Explained
These ingredients are found in both products.
Ingredients higher up in an ingredient list are typically present in a larger amount.
Acrylates/C10-30 Alkyl Acrylate Crosspolymer is a synthetic polymer. It is used to thicken, emulsify, and improve the texture of products.
As an emulsifier, it helps stabilize oil-in-water emulsions to give products an elegant feel when applied.
It can also form a thin protective film on skin. One study found that a formula using this polymer helped slow down how quickly other ingredients (like DEET) were absorbed through skin.
A 2024 study of over 1,300 patients confirmed that sensitization to this ingredient is rare. It is also non-mutagenic and has a clean track record.
Learn more about Acrylates/C10-30 Alkyl Acrylate CrosspolymerBetaine is a humectant. Like hyaluronic acid, it helps attract and retain moisture in the skin. It’s known for being gentle and for helping the skin maintain balanced hydration.
Betaine is mainly used to improve hydration and support calmer skin. It helps skin cells regulate water balance because it functions as an osmolyte.
Some studies suggest betaine may support making skin tone more even.
Fun fact: Betaine naturally exists in the skin and the body. In cosmetic products, it can be either plant-derived (most commonly from sugar beets) or synthetically produced for consistency and stability.
Betaine is also known as trimethylglycine.
Learn more about BetaineButylene Glycol (or BG) is used within cosmetic products for a few different reasons:
Overall, Butylene Glycol is a safe and well-rounded ingredient that works well with other ingredients.
Though this ingredient works well with most skin types, some people with sensitive skin may experience a reaction such as allergic rashes, closed comedones, or itchiness.
Learn more about Butylene GlycolGlycerin (or glycerol) is a compound naturally found in your skin. It's a powerhouse humectant that pulls water into the stratum corneum.
Topically, glycerin does several things at once:
Your skin makes glycerin on its own (mostly from sebaceous oil breakdown) and shuttles it to your outermost layer of skin, or your epidermis, via aquaporin-3.
Aquaporin-3 is a transporter that is essential for normal skin hydration, elasticity, and repair. Interestingly, mice lacking in AQP3 have dry and less elastic skin that can be fully corrected with glycerin.
This ingredient is non-irritating, plays well with almost every ingredient, and works across all skin types. Typical use is anywhere between 3-10% but can go up to 79% in some leave-on products.
Just know very high concentrations (>40%) can feel tacky in low humidity.
Glycerin is the name for this ingredient in American English. British English uses Glycerol/Glycerine.
Learn more about GlycerinParfum is a catch-all term for an ingredient or more that is used to give a scent to products.
Also called "fragrance", this ingredient can be a blend of hundreds of chemicals or plant oils. This means every product with "fragrance" or "parfum" in the ingredients list is a different mixture.
For instance, Habanolide is a proprietary trade name for a specific aroma chemical. When used as a fragrance ingredient in cosmetics, most aroma chemicals fall under the broad labeling category of “FRAGRANCE” or “PARFUM” according to EU and US regulations.
The term 'parfum' or 'fragrance' is not regulated in many countries. In many cases, it is up to the brand to define this term.
For instance, many brands choose to label themselves as "fragrance-free" because they are not using synthetic fragrances. However, their products may still contain ingredients such as essential oils that are considered a fragrance by INCI standards.
One example is Calendula flower extract. Calendula is an essential oil that still imparts a scent or 'fragrance'.
Depending on the blend, the ingredients in the mixture can cause allergies and sensitivities on the skin. Some ingredients that are known EU allergens include linalool and citronellol.
Parfum can also be used to mask or cover an unpleasant scent.
The bottom line is: not all fragrances/parfum/ingredients are created equally. If you are worried about fragrances, we recommend taking a closer look at an ingredient. And of course, we always recommend speaking with a professional.
Learn more about ParfumPotassium hydroxide is commonly known as caustic potash. It is used to fix the pH of a product or as a cleaning agent in soap. In cleansers, it is used for the saponification of oils.
Sapnification is the process of creating fatty acid metal salts from triglycerides and a strong base. During this process, Potassium Hydroxide is used up and is not present in the final product.
Using high concentrations of Potassium Hydroxide have shown to irritate the skin.
Learn more about Potassium HydroxideWater. It's the most common cosmetic ingredient of all. You'll usually see it at the top of ingredient lists, meaning that it makes up the largest part of the product.
So why is it so popular? Water most often acts as a solvent - this means that it helps dissolve other ingredients into the formulation.
You'll also recognize water as that liquid we all need to stay alive. If you see this, drink a glass of water. Remember to stay hydrated!
Learn more about Water