What's inside
What's inside
Key Ingredients
No key ingredients
Benefits
Concerns
Ingredients Side-by-side
Water
Skin ConditioningCaprylic/Capric Triglyceride
MaskingGlyceryl Stearate
EmollientCetearyl Alcohol
EmollientGlycerin
HumectantPEG-20 Stearate
EmulsifyingDimethicone
EmollientDimethyl Lauramine Oleate
Skin ConditioningCarbomer
Emulsion StabilisingSodium PCA
HumectantDisodium Lauriminodipropionate Tocopheryl Phosphates
CleansingSodium Acrylates Crosspolymer-2
AbsorbentParfum
MaskingPhenoxyethanol
PreservativeTriethanolamine
BufferingBenzoic Acid
MaskingDehydroacetic Acid
PreservativeSodium Hydroxide
BufferingBenzisothiazolinone
AntimicrobialWater, Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride, Glyceryl Stearate, Cetearyl Alcohol, Glycerin, PEG-20 Stearate, Dimethicone, Dimethyl Lauramine Oleate, Carbomer, Sodium PCA, Disodium Lauriminodipropionate Tocopheryl Phosphates, Sodium Acrylates Crosspolymer-2, Parfum, Phenoxyethanol, Triethanolamine, Benzoic Acid, Dehydroacetic Acid, Sodium Hydroxide, Benzisothiazolinone
Water
Skin ConditioningDimethicone
EmollientGlycerin
HumectantButyrospermum Parkii Butter
Skin ConditioningOlea Europaea Fruit Oil
MaskingButylene Glycol
HumectantCetearyl Alcohol
EmollientCetearyl Glucoside
EmulsifyingTriticum Vulgare Germ Oil
EmollientCetyl Alcohol
EmollientVitis Vinifera Seed Oil
EmollientSodium Polyacrylate
AbsorbentCyclopentasiloxane
EmollientDimethicone Crosspolymer
Emulsion StabilisingTocopherol
AntioxidantPanthenol
Skin ConditioningPhenoxyethanol
PreservativeParfum
MaskingPolysilicone-11
Sodium Stearoyl Glutamate
CleansingMethylparaben
PreservativeXanthan Gum
EmulsifyingPropylene Glycol
HumectantRubus Idaeus Seed Oil
EmollientButylparaben
MaskingEthylparaben
PreservativeBenzyl Benzoate
AntimicrobialRetinyl Palmitate
Skin ConditioningSodium Hyaluronate
HumectantDisodium EDTA
Benzyl Alcohol
PerfumingPropylparaben
PreservativeSodium Hydroxide
BufferingGeraniol
PerfumingLinalool
PerfumingHydrolyzed Glycosaminoglycans
HumectantLimonene
PerfumingHydroxycitronellal
PerfumingAlpha-Isomethyl Ionone
PerfumingCinnamyl Alcohol
PerfumingCitric Acid
BufferingWater, Dimethicone, Glycerin, Butyrospermum Parkii Butter, Olea Europaea Fruit Oil, Butylene Glycol, Cetearyl Alcohol, Cetearyl Glucoside, Triticum Vulgare Germ Oil, Cetyl Alcohol, Vitis Vinifera Seed Oil, Sodium Polyacrylate, Cyclopentasiloxane, Dimethicone Crosspolymer, Tocopherol, Panthenol, Phenoxyethanol, Parfum, Polysilicone-11, Sodium Stearoyl Glutamate, Methylparaben, Xanthan Gum, Propylene Glycol, Rubus Idaeus Seed Oil, Butylparaben, Ethylparaben, Benzyl Benzoate, Retinyl Palmitate, Sodium Hyaluronate, Disodium EDTA, Benzyl Alcohol, Propylparaben, Sodium Hydroxide, Geraniol, Linalool, Hydrolyzed Glycosaminoglycans, Limonene, Hydroxycitronellal, Alpha-Isomethyl Ionone, Cinnamyl Alcohol, Citric Acid
Ingredients Explained
These ingredients are found in both products.
Ingredients higher up in an ingredient list are typically present in a larger amount.
Cetearyl alcohol is a waxy mixture of two fatty alcohols: cetyl alcohol and stearyl alcohol. It is an emollient and emulsifier.
Despite having "alcohol" in its name, it has nothing to do with drying solvent alcohols; the FDA also allows "alcohol-free" products to contain fatty alcohols like this ingredient.
It plays several roles in a formula:
Typical use levels for this ingredient sit around 1-10% and the Cosmetic Ingredient Review Expert Panel has affirmed safety at concentrations up to 25% in leave-on products.
Multiple assessments have found it to be non-irritating and non-sensitizing to most people.
However, there have been some cases of allergic contact dermatitis in patients with chronically compromised skin barriers.
Cetearyl alcohol has a comedogenic rating of 2 and irritancy rating of 1. Both of these numbers come from the 1989 study that used rabbit ears; a "2" means mildly comedogenic and a "1" means low irritancy.
Here's the catch: rabbit skin is more sensitive than human skin and throws a lot of false positives. A 1996 reappraisal found that ingredients rated 1-2 in the rabbit ear tests are generally safe for humans.
Remember comedogenic ratings are unable to assess the entire formula of a product or how it will react on your skin. Just be sure to patch test if you are unsure about certain ingredients.
This ingredient is not fungal acne safe. Cetearyl alcohol is a fatty alcohol with chain lengths that fall within the range that Malassezia can metabolize.
Learn more about Cetearyl AlcoholDimethicone is a type of synthetic silicone created from natural materials such as quartz. It is also known as polydimethylsiloxane.
What it does:
Dimethicone comes in different viscosities:
Depending on the viscosity, dimethicone has different properties.
Ingredients lists don't always show which type is used, so we recommend reaching out to the brand if you have questions about the viscosity.
This ingredient is unlikely to cause irritation because it does not get absorbed into skin. However, people with silicone allergies should be careful about using this ingredient.
Note: Dimethicone may contribute to pilling. This is because it is not oil or water soluble, so pilling may occur when layered with products. When mixed with heavy oils in a formula, the outcome is also quite greasy.
Learn more about DimethiconeGlycerin (or glycerol) is a compound naturally found in your skin. It's a powerhouse humectant that pulls water into the stratum corneum.
Topically, glycerin does several things at once:
Your skin makes glycerin on its own (mostly from sebaceous oil breakdown) and shuttles it to your outermost layer of skin, or your epidermis, via aquaporin-3.
Aquaporin-3 is a transporter that is essential for normal skin hydration, elasticity, and repair. Interestingly, mice lacking in AQP3 have dry and less elastic skin that can be fully corrected with glycerin.
This ingredient is non-irritating, plays well with almost every ingredient, and works across all skin types. Typical use is anywhere between 3-10% but can go up to 79% in some leave-on products.
Just know very high concentrations (>40%) can feel tacky in low humidity.
Glycerin is the name for this ingredient in American English. British English uses Glycerol/Glycerine.
Learn more about GlycerinParfum is a catch-all term for an ingredient or more that is used to give a scent to products.
Also called "fragrance", this ingredient can be a blend of hundreds of chemicals or plant oils. This means every product with "fragrance" or "parfum" in the ingredients list is a different mixture.
For instance, Habanolide is a proprietary trade name for a specific aroma chemical. When used as a fragrance ingredient in cosmetics, most aroma chemicals fall under the broad labeling category of “FRAGRANCE” or “PARFUM” according to EU and US regulations.
The term 'parfum' or 'fragrance' is not regulated in many countries. In many cases, it is up to the brand to define this term.
For instance, many brands choose to label themselves as "fragrance-free" because they are not using synthetic fragrances. However, their products may still contain ingredients such as essential oils that are considered a fragrance by INCI standards.
One example is Calendula flower extract. Calendula is an essential oil that still imparts a scent or 'fragrance'.
Depending on the blend, the ingredients in the mixture can cause allergies and sensitivities on the skin. Some ingredients that are known EU allergens include linalool and citronellol.
Parfum can also be used to mask or cover an unpleasant scent.
The bottom line is: not all fragrances/parfum/ingredients are created equally. If you are worried about fragrances, we recommend taking a closer look at an ingredient. And of course, we always recommend speaking with a professional.
Learn more about ParfumPhenoxyethanol is a preservative that has germicide, antimicrobial, and aromatic properties. Studies show that phenoxyethanol can prevent microbial growth. By itself, it has a scent that is similar to that of a rose.
It's often used in formulations along with Caprylyl Glycol to preserve the shelf life of products.
Sodium Hydroxide is also known as lye or caustic soda. It is used to adjust the pH of products; many ingredients require a specific pH to be effective.
In small amounts, sodium hydroxide is considered safe to use. However, large amounts may cause chemical burns due to its high alkaline.
Your skin has a natural pH and acid mantle. This acid mantle helps prevent harmful bacteria from breaking through. The acid mantle also helps keep your skin hydrated.
"Alkaline" refers to a high pH level. A low pH level would be considered acidic.
Learn more about Sodium HydroxideWater. It's the most common cosmetic ingredient of all. You'll usually see it at the top of ingredient lists, meaning that it makes up the largest part of the product.
So why is it so popular? Water most often acts as a solvent - this means that it helps dissolve other ingredients into the formulation.
You'll also recognize water as that liquid we all need to stay alive. If you see this, drink a glass of water. Remember to stay hydrated!
Learn more about Water