What's inside
What's inside
Key Ingredients
Benefits
Concerns
Ingredients Side-by-side
Water
Skin ConditioningPentylene Glycol
Skin ConditioningPropanediol
SolventGlycerin
HumectantLauroyl Lysine
Skin ConditioningCamellia Sinensis Leaf Water
MaskingPersea Gratissima Fruit Extract
EmollientRubus Idaeus Seed Oil
EmollientHelianthus Annuus Seed Oil
EmollientMicrocrystalline Cellulose
AbsorbentGlyceryl Caprylate
EmollientMaltodextrin
AbsorbentCellulose Gum
Emulsion StabilisingCitric Acid
BufferingSodium Phytate
Mica
Cosmetic ColorantXanthan Gum
EmulsifyingAlthaea Officinalis Root Extract
Skin ConditioningCI 77891
Cosmetic ColorantCI 77492
Cosmetic ColorantTocopherol
AntioxidantCI 77510
Cosmetic ColorantSodium Hydroxide
BufferingSodium Benzoate
MaskingSodium Stearate
CleansingCetearyl Alcohol
EmollientPotassium Sorbate
PreservativeCeteareth-20
CleansingCalcium Chloride
AstringentWater, Pentylene Glycol, Propanediol, Glycerin, Lauroyl Lysine, Camellia Sinensis Leaf Water, Persea Gratissima Fruit Extract, Rubus Idaeus Seed Oil, Helianthus Annuus Seed Oil, Microcrystalline Cellulose, Glyceryl Caprylate, Maltodextrin, Cellulose Gum, Citric Acid, Sodium Phytate, Mica, Xanthan Gum, Althaea Officinalis Root Extract, CI 77891, CI 77492, Tocopherol, CI 77510, Sodium Hydroxide, Sodium Benzoate, Sodium Stearate, Cetearyl Alcohol, Potassium Sorbate, Ceteareth-20, Calcium Chloride
Water
Skin ConditioningGlycerin
HumectantPentylene Glycol
Skin ConditioningPolyglycerin-3
HumectantAlcohol
AntimicrobialMel
EmollientRoyal Jelly
Polyglyceryl-10 Stearate
Skin ConditioningMannitol
HumectantPolyglyceryl-10 Oleate
Skin ConditioningMicrocrystalline Cellulose
AbsorbentChlorphenesin
AntimicrobialParfum
MaskingPropanediol
SolventPolyacrylate Crosspolymer-6
Emulsion StabilisingTrisodium Ethylenediamine Disuccinate
Hydroxyacetophenone
AntioxidantCitric Acid
BufferingSodium Citrate
BufferingBiosaccharide Gum-2
Skin ConditioningTocopheryl Acetate
AntioxidantMaltodextrin
AbsorbentAdenosine
Skin ConditioningCaprylic/Capric Triglyceride
MaskingSynthetic Fluorphlogopite
Acrylates/Ammonium Methacrylate Copolymer
Triethyl Citrate
MaskingCI 77891
Cosmetic ColorantSodium Benzoate
MaskingBiosaccharide Gum-1
HumectantPotassium Sorbate
PreservativeCI 77492
Cosmetic ColorantHydroxypropyl Methylcellulose
Emulsion StabilisingCI 77491
Cosmetic ColorantHelianthus Annuus Seed Oil
EmollientPropolis Extract
Skin ConditioningSimethicone
EmollientTin Oxide
AbrasiveWater, Glycerin, Pentylene Glycol, Polyglycerin-3, Alcohol, Mel, Royal Jelly, Polyglyceryl-10 Stearate, Mannitol, Polyglyceryl-10 Oleate, Microcrystalline Cellulose, Chlorphenesin, Parfum, Propanediol, Polyacrylate Crosspolymer-6, Trisodium Ethylenediamine Disuccinate, Hydroxyacetophenone, Citric Acid, Sodium Citrate, Biosaccharide Gum-2, Tocopheryl Acetate, Maltodextrin, Adenosine, Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride, Synthetic Fluorphlogopite, Acrylates/Ammonium Methacrylate Copolymer, Triethyl Citrate, CI 77891, Sodium Benzoate, Biosaccharide Gum-1, Potassium Sorbate, CI 77492, Hydroxypropyl Methylcellulose, CI 77491, Helianthus Annuus Seed Oil, Propolis Extract, Simethicone, Tin Oxide
Ingredients Explained
These ingredients are found in both products.
Ingredients higher up in an ingredient list are typically present in a larger amount.
CI 77492 is also hydrated iron III oxide. It's sole purpose is to give a yellow hue to products.
Iron III oxides are classified as inorganic chemicals for coloring.
Synthetically created CI 77492 is considered safer than those naturally found. This is because the synthetically created version may contain less impurities. Iron oxides are generally non-toxic and non-allergenic.
Learn more about CI 77492Ci 77891 is a white pigment from Titanium dioxide. It is naturally found in minerals such as rutile and ilmenite.
It's main function is to add a white color to cosmetics. It can also be mixed with other colors to create different shades.
Ci 77891 is commonly found in sunscreens due to its ability to block UV rays.
Learn more about CI 77891Citric Acid is an alpha hydroxy acid (AHA) naturally found in citrus fruits like oranges, lemons, and limes.
Like other AHAs, citric acid can exfoliate skin by breaking down the bonds that hold dead skin cells together. This helps reveal smoother and brighter skin underneath.
However, this exfoliating effect only happens at high concentrations (20%) which can be hard to find in cosmetic products.
Due to this, citric acid is usually included in small amounts as a pH adjuster. This helps keep products slightly more acidic and compatible with skin's natural pH.
In skincare formulas, citric acid can:
While it can provide some skin benefits, research shows lactic acid and glycolic acid are generally more effective and less irritating exfoliants.
Most citric acid used in skincare today is made by fermenting sugars (usually from molasses). This synthetic version is identical to the natural citrus form but easier to stabilize and use in formulations.
Read more about some other popular AHA's here:
Learn more about Citric AcidGlycerin (or glycerol) is a compound naturally found in your skin. It's a powerhouse humectant that pulls water into the stratum corneum.
Topically, glycerin does several things at once:
Your skin makes glycerin on its own (mostly from sebaceous oil breakdown) and shuttles it to your outermost layer of skin, or your epidermis, via aquaporin-3.
Aquaporin-3 is a transporter that is essential for normal skin hydration, elasticity, and repair. Interestingly, mice lacking in AQP3 have dry and less elastic skin that can be fully corrected with glycerin.
This ingredient is non-irritating, plays well with almost every ingredient, and works across all skin types. Typical use is anywhere between 3-10% but can go up to 79% in some leave-on products.
Just know very high concentrations (>40%) can feel tacky in low humidity.
Glycerin is the name for this ingredient in American English. British English uses Glycerol/Glycerine.
Learn more about GlycerinHelianthus Annuus Seed Oil is a plant oil derived from the seeds of a sunflower.
It is rich in fatty acids, primarily linoleic acid and oleic acid. This gives it emollient and skin conditioning properties.
The reason this ingredient is so effective is because it forms a thin film on the skin that reduces transepidermal water loss (TEWL) while supplying linoleic acid to the stratum corneum to improve barrier strength.
The high linoleic acid content is particularly noteworthy for acne-prone skin.
Research suggests that acne-prone skin tends to be deficient in linoleic acid in sebum. Topical application may help replenish this to support a healthier follicular environment and less comedone-promoting sebum.
One randomized study found sunflower seed oil preserved skin barrier integrity in adult volunteers with and without atopic dermatitis (outperforming olive oil).
This ingredient is well-studied, gentle, and an effective emollient suitable for most skin types.
On fungal acne: This ingredient may not be Fungal acne (Malassezia folliculitis) safe. This is because it contains fatty acids with carbon chain lengths in the C11-C24 range.
Learn more about Helianthus Annuus Seed OilMaltodextrin is a polysaccharide. It is derived from starch such as rice, corn, wheat, or potato starch.
In food, Maltodextrin is used to improve the texture and thicken a product. Due to its structure, it can help create a gel texture. As an emulsion stabilizer, it helps keep the ingredients in a product together.
As a polysaccharide, Maltodextrin has moisturizing properties. Polysaccharides are a type of carbohydrate. The top layer of skin uses polysaccharides to retain water, keeping the skin hydrated.
Maltodextrin is water soluble and has a sweet taste.
Learn more about MaltodextrinMicrocrystalline Cellulose is another name for refined wood pulp. It is used as an emulsifier and mattifying ingredient. As an emulsifier, it helps keep ingredients together.
Pentylene glycol is typically used within a product to thicken it. It also adds a smooth, soft, and moisturizing feel to the product. It is naturally found in plants such as sugar beets.
The hydrophilic trait of Pentylene Glycol makes it a humectant. As a humectant, Pentylene Glycol helps draw moisture from the air to your skin. This can help keep your skin hydrated.
This property also makes Pentylene Glycol a great texture enhancer. It can also help thicken or stabilize a product.
Pentylene Glycol also acts as a mild preservative and helps to keep a product microbe-free.
Some people may experience mild eye and skin irritation from Pentylene Glycol. We always recommend speaking with a professional about using this ingredient in your routine.
Pentylene Glycol has a low molecular weight and is part of the 1,2-glycol family.
Learn more about Pentylene GlycolPotassium Sorbate is a preservative used to prevent yeast and mold in products. It is commonly found in both cosmetic and food products.
This ingredient comes from potassium salt derived from sorbic acid. Sorbic acid is a natural antibiotic and effective against fungus.
Both potassium sorbate and sorbic acid can be found in baked goods, cheeses, dried meats, dried fruit, ice cream, pickles, wine, yogurt, and more.
You'll often find this ingredient used with other preservatives.
Learn more about Potassium SorbatePropanediol is an all-star ingredient. It softens, hydrates, and smooths the skin.Â
It’s often used to:
Propanediol is not likely to cause sensitivity and considered safe to use. It is derived from corn or petroleum with a clear color and no scent.
Learn more about PropanediolSodium Benzoate is a preservative. It's used in both cosmetic and food products to inhibit the growth of mold and bacteria. It is typically produced synthetically.
Both the US FDA and EU Health Committee have approved the use of sodium benzoate. In the US, levels of 0.1% (of the total product) are allowed.
Sodium benzoate works as a preservative by inhibiting the growth of bacteria inside of cells. It prevents the cell from fermenting a type of sugar using an enzyme called phosphofructokinase.
It is the salt of benzoic acid. Foods containing sodium benzoate include soda, salad dressings, condiments, fruit juices, wines, and snack foods.
Studies for using ascorbic acid and sodium benzoate in cosmetics are lacking, especially in skincare routines with multiple steps.
We always recommend speaking with a professional, such as a dermatologist, if you have any concerns.
Learn more about Sodium BenzoateWater. It's the most common cosmetic ingredient of all. You'll usually see it at the top of ingredient lists, meaning that it makes up the largest part of the product.
So why is it so popular? Water most often acts as a solvent - this means that it helps dissolve other ingredients into the formulation.
You'll also recognize water as that liquid we all need to stay alive. If you see this, drink a glass of water. Remember to stay hydrated!
Learn more about Water