What's inside
What's inside
Key Ingredients
Benefits
Concerns
Ingredients Side-by-side
Water
Skin ConditioningGlycerin
HumectantEthylhexyl Palmitate
EmollientButylene Glycol
HumectantNiacinamide
SmoothingRosa Damascena Flower Water
MaskingCollagen Extract
Skin ConditioningHydrolyzed Collagen
EmollientSoluble Collagen
HumectantDipropylene Glycol
HumectantHelianthus Annuus Seed Oil
EmollientHydroxyacetophenone
AntioxidantBetaine
HumectantPersea Gratissima Oil
Skin ConditioningOlea Europaea Fruit Oil
Masking1,2-Hexanediol
Skin ConditioningAllantoin
Skin ConditioningAdenosine
Skin ConditioningAlkanna Tinctoria Root Extract
Skin ConditioningCaprylyl Glycol
EmollientDisodium EDTA
Pentylene Glycol
Skin ConditioningJojoba Oil/Macadamia Seed Oil Esters
Skin ConditioningSodium Hyaluronate
HumectantSqualene
EmollientSodium Hyaluronate Crosspolymer
HumectantEthylhexylglycerin
Skin ConditioningHydrolyzed Hyaluronic Acid
HumectantTocopherol
AntioxidantHyaluronic Acid
HumectantPhytosteryl Macadamiate
Skin ConditioningHydrolyzed Sodium Hyaluronate
Skin ConditioningPhytosterols
Skin ConditioningParfum
MaskingWater, Glycerin, Ethylhexyl Palmitate, Butylene Glycol, Niacinamide, Rosa Damascena Flower Water, Collagen Extract, Hydrolyzed Collagen, Soluble Collagen, Dipropylene Glycol, Helianthus Annuus Seed Oil, Hydroxyacetophenone, Betaine, Persea Gratissima Oil, Olea Europaea Fruit Oil, 1,2-Hexanediol, Allantoin, Adenosine, Alkanna Tinctoria Root Extract, Caprylyl Glycol, Disodium EDTA, Pentylene Glycol, Jojoba Oil/Macadamia Seed Oil Esters, Sodium Hyaluronate, Squalene, Sodium Hyaluronate Crosspolymer, Ethylhexylglycerin, Hydrolyzed Hyaluronic Acid, Tocopherol, Hyaluronic Acid, Phytosteryl Macadamiate, Hydrolyzed Sodium Hyaluronate, Phytosterols, Parfum
Punica Granatum Extract
AstringentCollagen
MoisturisingWater
Skin ConditioningDipropylene Glycol
HumectantGlycerin
Humectant1,2-Hexanediol
Skin ConditioningCaprylic/Capric Triglyceride
MaskingTriethylhexanoin
MaskingPentaerythrityl Tetraethylhexanoate
EmollientButylene Glycol
HumectantCetyl Ethylhexanoate
EmollientPunica Granatum Fruit Extract
AntioxidantBetaine
HumectantHydrolyzed Collagen
EmollientPEG-100 Stearate
Glyceryl Stearate
EmollientCyclopentasiloxane
EmollientDimethicone
EmollientCetearyl Alcohol
EmollientCaprylic/Capric Glycerides
EmollientC14-22 Alcohols
Emulsion StabilisingCarbomer
Emulsion StabilisingDimethiconol
EmollientPotassium Hydroxide
BufferingXanthan Gum
EmulsifyingC12-20 Alkyl Glucoside
EmulsifyingAdenosine
Skin ConditioningSodium Hyaluronate
HumectantDisodium EDTA
CI 77491
Cosmetic ColorantEthylhexylglycerin
Skin ConditioningParfum
MaskingPunica Granatum Extract, Collagen, Water, Dipropylene Glycol, Glycerin, 1,2-Hexanediol, Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride, Triethylhexanoin, Pentaerythrityl Tetraethylhexanoate, Butylene Glycol, Cetyl Ethylhexanoate, Punica Granatum Fruit Extract, Betaine, Hydrolyzed Collagen, PEG-100 Stearate, Glyceryl Stearate, Cyclopentasiloxane, Dimethicone, Cetearyl Alcohol, Caprylic/Capric Glycerides, C14-22 Alcohols, Carbomer, Dimethiconol, Potassium Hydroxide, Xanthan Gum, C12-20 Alkyl Glucoside, Adenosine, Sodium Hyaluronate, Disodium EDTA, CI 77491, Ethylhexylglycerin, Parfum
Ingredients Explained
These ingredients are found in both products.
Ingredients higher up in an ingredient list are typically present in a larger amount.
1,2-Hexanediol is a synthetic liquid and another multi-functional powerhouse.
It is a:
- Humectant, drawing moisture into the skin
- Emollient, helping to soften skin
- Solvent, dispersing and stabilizing formulas
- Preservative booster, enhancing the antimicrobial activity of other preservatives
Adenosine is in every living organism. It is one of four components in nucleic acids that helps store our DNA.
Adenosine has many benefits when used. These benefits include hydrating the skin, smoothing skin, and reducing wrinkles. Once applied, adenosine increases collagen production. It also helps with improving firmness and tissue repair.
Studies have found adenosine may also help with wound healing.
In skincare products, Adenosine is usually derived from yeast.
Learn more about AdenosineBetaine is a common humectant (a substance that promotes retention of moisture). It's known to be gentle on the skin and can help balance hydration.
This ingredient is best for improving hydration and soothing irritated skin. Studies also show it helps even out skin tone.
Fun fact: Betaine is naturally created in the skin and body. The kind found within cosmetic products can be either plant-derived or synthetic.
Another name for betaine is trimethylglycine.
Learn more about BetaineButylene Glycol (or BG) is used within cosmetic products for a few different reasons:
Overall, Butylene Glycol is a safe and well-rounded ingredient that works well with other ingredients.
Though this ingredient works well with most skin types, some people with sensitive skin may experience a reaction such as allergic rashes, closed comedones, or itchiness.
Learn more about Butylene GlycolDipropylene Glycol is a synthetically created humectant, stabilizer, and solvent.
This ingredient helps:
Dipropylene glycol is technically an alcohol, but it belongs to the glycol family (often considered part of the ‘good’ alcohols). This means it is hydrating and gentle on skin unlike drying solvent alcohols like denatured alcohol.
As a masking agent, Dipropylene Glycol can be used to cover the smell of other ingredients. However, it does not have a scent.
Studies show Dipropylene Glycol is considered safe to use in skincare.
Learn more about Dipropylene GlycolDisodium EDTA plays a role in making products more stable by aiding other preservatives.
It is a chelating agent, meaning it neutralizes metal ions that may be found in a product.
Disodium EDTA is a salt of edetic acid and is found to be safe in cosmetic ingredients.
Learn more about Disodium EDTAEthylhexylglycerin (we can't pronounce this either) is commonly used as a preservative and skin softener. It is derived from glyceryl.
You might see Ethylhexylglycerin often paired with other preservatives such as phenoxyethanol. Ethylhexylglycerin has been found to increase the effectiveness of these other preservatives.
Glycerin is already naturally found in your skin. It helps moisturize and protect your skin.
A study from 2016 found glycerin to be more effective as a humectant than AHAs and hyaluronic acid.
As a humectant, it helps the skin stay hydrated by pulling moisture to your skin. The low molecular weight of glycerin allows it to pull moisture into the deeper layers of your skin.
Hydrated skin improves your skin barrier; Your skin barrier helps protect against irritants and bacteria.
Glycerin has also been found to have antimicrobial and antiviral properties. Due to these properties, glycerin is often used in wound and burn treatments.
In cosmetics, glycerin is usually derived from plants such as soybean or palm. However, it can also be sourced from animals, such as tallow or animal fat.
This ingredient is organic, colorless, odorless, and non-toxic.
Glycerin is the name for this ingredient in American English. British English uses Glycerol/Glycerine.
Learn more about GlycerinHydrolyzed collagen has a misleading name because it is actually a mixture of various proteins/peptides. This ingredient has skin hydrating properties.
Collagen is the most abundant type of structural protein found in your body. In your skin, it is responsible for keeping it firm and youthful.
Hydrolyzed Collagen is created by breaking up proteins into smaller peptide bonds. These peptides act as humectants and emollients.
Humectants are great at holding onto water, keeping skin hydrated. Emollients create a thin barrier on the skin to prevent moisture from escaping.
There is ongoing debate about whether hydrolyzed collagen works because it increases skin hydration. Skin hydration is also linked to elasticity and the appearance of wrinkles.
Collagen or peptide ingredients can be used in the morning or night. They will not increase sun sensitivity, but you should always wear sunscreen during the day.
According to a manufacturer, this ingredient is a great hair conditioner as well.
This ingredient can be extracted from different sources, including:
Vegan collagen is derived from yeast, bacteria, or plant sources. Vegan collagen would go by a different INCI name, such as hydrolyzed soy protein.
The results are varied.
A study from 2021 found hydrolyzed collagen increased elasticity and improved wrinkles in 1,125 participants between age 20 and 70. Another study found increased skin thickness in participants between the ages of 45 to 59.
However, It is difficult to prove that oral collagen will end up working on your skin. Many of the studies using hydrolyzed collagen also add several vitamins and nutrients into the test mixture as well.
Further studies are needed at this time.
Learn more about Hydrolyzed CollagenParfum is a catch-all term for an ingredient or more that is used to give a scent to products.
Also called "fragrance", this ingredient can be a blend of hundreds of chemicals or plant oils. This means every product with "fragrance" or "parfum" in the ingredients list is a different mixture.
For instance, Habanolide is a proprietary trade name for a specific aroma chemical. When used as a fragrance ingredient in cosmetics, most aroma chemicals fall under the broad labeling category of “FRAGRANCE” or “PARFUM” according to EU and US regulations.
The term 'parfum' or 'fragrance' is not regulated in many countries. In many cases, it is up to the brand to define this term.
For instance, many brands choose to label themselves as "fragrance-free" because they are not using synthetic fragrances. However, their products may still contain ingredients such as essential oils that are considered a fragrance by INCI standards.
One example is Calendula flower extract. Calendula is an essential oil that still imparts a scent or 'fragrance'.
Depending on the blend, the ingredients in the mixture can cause allergies and sensitivities on the skin. Some ingredients that are known EU allergens include linalool and citronellol.
Parfum can also be used to mask or cover an unpleasant scent.
The bottom line is: not all fragrances/parfum/ingredients are created equally. If you are worried about fragrances, we recommend taking a closer look at an ingredient. And of course, we always recommend speaking with a professional.
Learn more about ParfumSodium Hyaluronate is hyaluronic acid's salt form. It is commonly derived from the sodium salt of hyaluronic acid.
Like hyaluronic acid, it is great at holding water and acts as a humectant. This makes it a great skin hydrating ingredient.
Sodium Hyaluronate is naturally occurring in our bodies and is mostly found in eye fluid and joints.
These are some other common types of Hyaluronic Acid:
Learn more about Sodium HyaluronateWater. It's the most common cosmetic ingredient of all. You'll usually see it at the top of ingredient lists, meaning that it makes up the largest part of the product.
So why is it so popular? Water most often acts as a solvent - this means that it helps dissolve other ingredients into the formulation.
You'll also recognize water as that liquid we all need to stay alive. If you see this, drink a glass of water. Stay hydrated!
Learn more about Water