What's inside
What's inside
Key Ingredients
Benefits
Concerns
Ingredients Side-by-side
Water
Skin ConditioningButylene Glycol
HumectantGlycerin
HumectantAlcohol Denat.
AntimicrobialAstaxanthin
Skin ConditioningSerine
MaskingTocopherol
AntioxidantRetinyl Palmitate
Skin ConditioningHyaluronic Acid
HumectantHaematococcus Pluvialis Extract
AntioxidantHydrolyzed Elastin
EmollientSoluble Collagen
HumectantDisodium EDTA
Acrylates/C10-30 Alkyl Acrylate Crosspolymer
Emulsion StabilisingPEG-50 Hydrogenated Castor Oil Isostearate
EmulsifyingCetyl Ethylhexanoate
EmollientXanthan Gum
EmulsifyingCaprylic/Capric Triglyceride
MaskingArachis Hypogaea Oil
Skin ConditioningSodium Hydroxide
BufferingPhenoxyethanol
PreservativeMethylparaben
PreservativeWater, Butylene Glycol, Glycerin, Alcohol Denat., Astaxanthin, Serine, Tocopherol, Retinyl Palmitate, Hyaluronic Acid, Haematococcus Pluvialis Extract, Hydrolyzed Elastin, Soluble Collagen, Disodium EDTA, Acrylates/C10-30 Alkyl Acrylate Crosspolymer, PEG-50 Hydrogenated Castor Oil Isostearate, Cetyl Ethylhexanoate, Xanthan Gum, Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride, Arachis Hypogaea Oil, Sodium Hydroxide, Phenoxyethanol, Methylparaben
Water
Skin ConditioningDipropylene Glycol
HumectantGlycerin
HumectantAscorbyl Tetraisopalmitate
AntioxidantTrisodium Ascorbyl Palmitate Phosphate
AntioxidantAscorbyl Palmitate
AntioxidantRetinol
Skin ConditioningHydrogenated Retinol
Skin ConditioningGlutathione
Hydrolyzed Hyaluronic Acid
HumectantNiacinamide
SmoothingDipotassium Glycyrrhizate
HumectantHydrogenated Lecithin
EmulsifyingGlycine Soja Sterols
EmollientCeramide NP
Skin ConditioningPhellodendron Amurense Bark Extract
Skin ConditioningArbutin
AntioxidantCerebrosides
EmollientButylene Glycol
HumectantLavandula Angustifolia Oil
MaskingCitrus Limon Peel Oil
MaskingCitrus Aurantifolia Oil
CleansingLemongrass Oil
Juniperus Mexicana Oil
MaskingRosmarinus Officinalis Leaf Oil
MaskingLinoleic Acid
CleansingLinolenic Acid
CleansingLecithin
EmollientGlucosylrutin
AntioxidantCaprylic/Capric Triglyceride
MaskingPentylene Glycol
Skin ConditioningBHT
AntioxidantTripropylene Glycol
AntioxidantPEG-60 Hydrogenated Castor Oil
EmulsifyingXanthan Gum
EmulsifyingEthylhexylglycerin
Skin ConditioningCitric Acid
BufferingSodium Citrate
BufferingPotassium Hydroxide
BufferingEtidronic Acid
Water, Dipropylene Glycol, Glycerin, Ascorbyl Tetraisopalmitate, Trisodium Ascorbyl Palmitate Phosphate, Ascorbyl Palmitate, Retinol, Hydrogenated Retinol, Glutathione, Hydrolyzed Hyaluronic Acid, Niacinamide, Dipotassium Glycyrrhizate, Hydrogenated Lecithin, Glycine Soja Sterols, Ceramide NP, Phellodendron Amurense Bark Extract, Arbutin, Cerebrosides, Butylene Glycol, Lavandula Angustifolia Oil, Citrus Limon Peel Oil, Citrus Aurantifolia Oil, Lemongrass Oil, Juniperus Mexicana Oil, Rosmarinus Officinalis Leaf Oil, Linoleic Acid, Linolenic Acid, Lecithin, Glucosylrutin, Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride, Pentylene Glycol, BHT, Tripropylene Glycol, PEG-60 Hydrogenated Castor Oil, Xanthan Gum, Ethylhexylglycerin, Citric Acid, Sodium Citrate, Potassium Hydroxide, Etidronic Acid
Ingredients Explained
These ingredients are found in both products.
Ingredients higher up in an ingredient list are typically present in a larger amount.
Butylene Glycol (or BG) is used within cosmetic products for a few different reasons:
Overall, Butylene Glycol is a safe and well-rounded ingredient that works well with other ingredients.
Though this ingredient works well with most skin types, some people with sensitive skin may experience a reaction such as allergic rashes, closed comedones, or itchiness.
Learn more about Butylene GlycolThis ingredient is a lightweight emollient, solvent, and texture enhancer. It is considered a skin-softener by helping the skin prevent moisture loss.
It helps thicken a product's formula and makes it easier to spread by dissolving clumping compounds.
Caprylic Triglyceride is made by combining glycerin with coconut oil, forming a clear liquid. Though it behaves like an oil, it is not technically one due to its chemical composition. It is very stable, resistant to oxidation, and unlikely to go rancid. In practice, that translates to a long shelf life and a consistently elegant skin feel.
While there is an assumption Caprylic Triglyceride can clog pores due to it being derived from coconut oil, there is no research supporting this. Be sure to patch test if you have concerns.
Fractionated coconut oil and MCT Oil are both listed as Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride according to INCI. This is because INCI names are based on the ingredientās final chemical composition and not its marketing name or source.
Learn more about Caprylic/Capric TriglycerideGlycerin (or glycerol) is a compound naturally found in your skin. It's a powerhouse humectant that pulls water into the stratum corneum.
Topically, glycerin does several things at once:
Your skin makes glycerin on its own (mostly from sebaceous oil breakdown) and shuttles it to your outermost layer of skin, or your epidermis, via aquaporin-3.
Aquaporin-3 is a transporter that is essential for normal skin hydration, elasticity, and repair. Interestingly, mice lacking in AQP3 have dry and less elastic skin that can be fully corrected with glycerin.
This ingredient is non-irritating, plays well with almost every ingredient, and works across all skin types. Typical use is anywhere between 3-10% but can go up to 79% in some leave-on products.
Just know very high concentrations (>40%) can feel tacky in low humidity.
Glycerin is the name for this ingredient in American English. British English uses Glycerol/Glycerine.
Learn more about GlycerinWater. It's the most common cosmetic ingredient of all. You'll usually see it at the top of ingredient lists, meaning that it makes up the largest part of the product.
So why is it so popular? Water most often acts as a solvent - this means that it helps dissolve other ingredients into the formulation.
You'll also recognize water as that liquid we all need to stay alive. If you see this, drink a glass of water. Remember to stay hydrated!
Learn more about WaterXanthan gum is used as a stabilizer and thickener within cosmetic products. It helps give products a sticky, thick feeling - preventing them from being too runny.
On the technical side of things, xanthan gum is a polysaccharide - a combination consisting of multiple sugar molecules bonded together.
Xanthan gum is a pretty common and great ingredient. It is a natural, non-toxic, non-irritating ingredient that is also commonly used in food products.
Learn more about Xanthan Gum