What's inside
What's inside
Key Ingredients
Benefits
Concerns
Ingredients Side-by-side
Water
Skin ConditioningC12-15 Alkyl Benzoate
AntimicrobialZinc Oxide
Cosmetic ColorantPropanediol
SolventC13-15 Alkane
SolventPolyglyceryl-4 Diisostearate/Polyhydroxystearate/Sebacate
EmulsifyingC9-12 Alkane
SolventIsododecane
EmollientIsopentyldiol
HumectantCeramide NP
Skin ConditioningTocopherol
AntioxidantDistarch Phosphate
AbsorbentSaccharide Isomerate
HumectantTriethoxycaprylylsilane
Magnesium Sulfate
Pentylene Glycol
Skin ConditioningZinc Stearate
Cosmetic ColorantXanthan Gum
EmulsifyingTridecane
PerfumingDisteardimonium Hectorite
StabilisingLecithin
EmollientSqualane
EmollientAscorbyl Palmitate
AntioxidantStearic Acid
CleansingCitric Acid
BufferingSodium Citrate
BufferingSodium Benzoate
MaskingSodium Dehydroacetate
PreservativeParfum
MaskingTerpineol
MaskingVanillin
MaskingCI 77491
Cosmetic ColorantCI 77492
Cosmetic ColorantCI 77499
Cosmetic ColorantCI 77891
Cosmetic ColorantWater, C12-15 Alkyl Benzoate, Zinc Oxide, Propanediol, C13-15 Alkane, Polyglyceryl-4 Diisostearate/Polyhydroxystearate/Sebacate, C9-12 Alkane, Isododecane, Isopentyldiol, Ceramide NP, Tocopherol, Distarch Phosphate, Saccharide Isomerate, Triethoxycaprylylsilane, Magnesium Sulfate, Pentylene Glycol, Zinc Stearate, Xanthan Gum, Tridecane, Disteardimonium Hectorite, Lecithin, Squalane, Ascorbyl Palmitate, Stearic Acid, Citric Acid, Sodium Citrate, Sodium Benzoate, Sodium Dehydroacetate, Parfum, Terpineol, Vanillin, CI 77491, CI 77492, CI 77499, CI 77891
Pentaerythrityl Tetraisostearate
EmollientEthylhexyl Palmitate
EmollientMica
Cosmetic ColorantSorbitan Sesquioleate
EmulsifyingEuphorbia Cerifera Wax
Helianthus Annuus Seed Wax
Skin ConditioningSynthetic Fluorphlogopite
Tribehenin
EmollientDiisostearoyl Polyglyceryl-3 Dimer Dilinoleate
EmollientTapioca Starch
Butyrospermum Parkii Butter
Skin ConditioningBisabolol
AntioxidantTocopherol
AntioxidantHelianthus Annuus Seed Oil
EmollientRicinus Communis Seed Oil
MaskingSodium Hyaluronate
HumectantTocopheryl Acetate
AntioxidantAscorbyl Palmitate
AntioxidantHydrogenated Castor Oil
EmollientCI 77491
Cosmetic ColorantCI 77492
Cosmetic ColorantCI 77499
Cosmetic ColorantCI 77891
Cosmetic ColorantPentaerythrityl Tetraisostearate, Ethylhexyl Palmitate, Mica, Sorbitan Sesquioleate, Euphorbia Cerifera Wax, Helianthus Annuus Seed Wax, Synthetic Fluorphlogopite, Tribehenin, Diisostearoyl Polyglyceryl-3 Dimer Dilinoleate, Tapioca Starch, Butyrospermum Parkii Butter, Bisabolol, Tocopherol, Helianthus Annuus Seed Oil, Ricinus Communis Seed Oil, Sodium Hyaluronate, Tocopheryl Acetate, Ascorbyl Palmitate, Hydrogenated Castor Oil, CI 77491, CI 77492, CI 77499, CI 77891
Reviews
Ingredients Explained
These ingredients are found in both products.
Ingredients higher up in an ingredient list are typically present in a larger amount.
Ascorbyl Palmitate is a fat-soluble form of vitamin C (Ascorbic Acid) made by combining it with palmitic acid.
It is able to blend easily into creams and oil-based formulas because it dissolves in oils rather than water.
As you may know, regular vitamin C is notorious for breaking down when exposed to sunlight and air. Ascorbyl Palmitate is more stable and degrades at a slower rate.
Research on whether it converts efficiently into active vitamin C once it's applied on your skin is still limited. Some in-vitro studies suggest it may support collagen production, but it is not considered one of the stronger vitamin C derivatives, like:
Due to the palmitic acid base, this ingredient may not be fungal acne safe. Comedogenic studies have also shown this ingredient to have a rating of 2.
It's also worth keeping in mind that comedogenic and irritancy ratings are tested on individual ingredients, not finished formulas. The final product's formulation, concentration, and other ingredients all play a role in how something actually behaves on your skin.
Learn more about Ascorbyl PalmitateCi 77491 is also hydrated iron III oxide. It's sole purpose is to give a red/pink hue to products.
Iron III oxides are classified as inorganic chemicals for coloring.
Synthetically created Ci 77491 is considered safer than those naturally found. This is because the synthetically created version may contain less impurities. Iron oxides are generally non-toxic and non-allergenic.
Learn more about CI 77491CI 77492 is also hydrated iron III oxide. It's sole purpose is to give a yellow hue to products.
Iron III oxides are classified as inorganic chemicals for coloring.
Synthetically created CI 77492 is considered safer than those naturally found. This is because the synthetically created version may contain less impurities. Iron oxides are generally non-toxic and non-allergenic.
Learn more about CI 77492Ci 77499 is also hydrated iron III oxide. It is created from mixing red and black iron oxides. This helps give shades of darkness to a product.
Iron III oxides are classified as inorganic chemicals for coloring.
Ci 77891 is a white pigment from Titanium dioxide. It is naturally found in minerals such as rutile and ilmenite.
It's main function is to add a white color to cosmetics. It can also be mixed with other colors to create different shades.
Ci 77891 is commonly found in sunscreens due to its ability to block UV rays.
Learn more about CI 77891Tocopherol (also known as Vitamin E) is a common antioxidant used to help protect the skin from free-radicals and strengthen the skin barrier. It's also fat soluble - this means our skin is great at absorbing it.
Vitamin E also helps keep your natural skin lipids healthy. Your lipid skin barrier naturally consists of lipids, ceramides, and fatty acids. Vitamin E offers extra protection for your skin’s lipid barrier, keeping your skin healthy and nourished.
Another benefit is a bit of UV protection. Vitamin E helps reduce the damage caused by UVB rays. (It should not replace your sunscreen). Combining it with Vitamin C can decrease sunburned cells and hyperpigmentation after UV exposure.
You might have noticed Vitamin E + C often paired together. This is because it is great at stabilizing Vitamin C. Using the two together helps increase the effectiveness of both ingredients.
There are often claims that Vitamin E can reduce/prevent scarring, but these claims haven't been confirmed by scientific research.
Learn more about Tocopherol