This barrier-repair moisturizer is formulated around Squalane to strengthen the skin barrier and hydrate skin.
This moisturizer is formulated around Helianthus Annuus Seed Oil to hydrate skin.
What's inside
What's inside
Key Ingredients
Benefits
Concerns
Ingredients Side-by-side
Water
Skin ConditioningDicaprylyl Carbonate
EmollientHydrogenated Lanolin
EmollientSqualane
EmollientGlycerin
HumectantMethyl Trimethicone
Skin ConditioningGlyceryl Stearate
EmollientStearyl Alcohol
EmollientPEG-8
HumectantPentylene Glycol
Skin ConditioningCaprylic/Capric/Succinic Triglyceride
EmollientCeteth-20
CleansingEthylhexyl Palmitate
EmollientDimethicone
EmollientBetaine
HumectantDecyloxazolidinone
AntimicrobialPhenoxyethanol
PreservativeCetyl Alcohol
EmollientPalmitic Acid
EmollientStearic Acid
CleansingParfum
MaskingSteareth-25
CleansingMangifera Indica Seed Butter
Skin ConditioningSteareth-21
CleansingTetrasodium EDTA
Tocopheryl Acetate
AntioxidantCarbomer
Emulsion StabilisingXylitylglucoside
HumectantSorbitol
HumectantLinalool
PerfumingAnhydroxylitol
HumectantSodium Hydroxide
BufferingAlgin
MaskingXylitol
HumectantHexyl Cinnamal
PerfumingLimonene
PerfumingPolyvinyl Alcohol
Cellulose Gum
Emulsion StabilisingTocopherol
AntioxidantBHT
AntioxidantWater, Dicaprylyl Carbonate, Hydrogenated Lanolin, Squalane, Glycerin, Methyl Trimethicone, Glyceryl Stearate, Stearyl Alcohol, PEG-8, Pentylene Glycol, Caprylic/Capric/Succinic Triglyceride, Ceteth-20, Ethylhexyl Palmitate, Dimethicone, Betaine, Decyloxazolidinone, Phenoxyethanol, Cetyl Alcohol, Palmitic Acid, Stearic Acid, Parfum, Steareth-25, Mangifera Indica Seed Butter, Steareth-21, Tetrasodium EDTA, Tocopheryl Acetate, Carbomer, Xylitylglucoside, Sorbitol, Linalool, Anhydroxylitol, Sodium Hydroxide, Algin, Xylitol, Hexyl Cinnamal, Limonene, Polyvinyl Alcohol, Cellulose Gum, Tocopherol, BHT
Water
Skin ConditioningGlycerin
HumectantHelianthus Annuus Seed Oil
EmollientCyclopentasiloxane
EmollientGlyceryl Glucoside
HumectantButylene Glycol
HumectantArachidyl Alcohol
EmollientCyclohexasiloxane
EmollientCetearyl Alcohol
EmollientCaprylic/Capric Triglyceride
MaskingCetearyl Olivate
Behenyl Alcohol
EmollientPolysorbate 60
EmulsifyingSorbitan Sesquioleate
EmulsifyingHydroxyethyl Acrylate/Sodium Acryloyldimethyl Taurate Copolymer
Emulsion StabilisingSorbitan Olivate
EmulsifyingArachidyl Glucoside
Emulsifying1,2-Hexanediol
Skin ConditioningCaprylyl Glycol
EmollientAllantoin
Skin ConditioningCitrus Aurantium Bergamia Fruit Oil
MaskingIllicium Verum Fruit Extract
PerfumingSorbitan Isostearate
EmulsifyingDisodium EDTA
Xanthan Gum
EmulsifyingTocopheryl Acetate
AntioxidantPanthenol
Skin ConditioningGlucose
HumectantLimonene
PerfumingLinalool
PerfumingWater, Glycerin, Helianthus Annuus Seed Oil, Cyclopentasiloxane, Glyceryl Glucoside, Butylene Glycol, Arachidyl Alcohol, Cyclohexasiloxane, Cetearyl Alcohol, Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride, Cetearyl Olivate, Behenyl Alcohol, Polysorbate 60, Sorbitan Sesquioleate, Hydroxyethyl Acrylate/Sodium Acryloyldimethyl Taurate Copolymer, Sorbitan Olivate, Arachidyl Glucoside, 1,2-Hexanediol, Caprylyl Glycol, Allantoin, Citrus Aurantium Bergamia Fruit Oil, Illicium Verum Fruit Extract, Sorbitan Isostearate, Disodium EDTA, Xanthan Gum, Tocopheryl Acetate, Panthenol, Glucose, Limonene, Linalool
Ingredients Explained
These ingredients are found in both products.
Ingredients higher up in an ingredient list are typically present in a larger amount.
Glycerin (or glycerol) is a compound naturally found in your skin. It's a powerhouse humectant that pulls water into the stratum corneum.
Topically, glycerin does several things at once:
Your skin makes glycerin on its own (mostly from sebaceous oil breakdown) and shuttles it to your outermost layer of skin, or your epidermis, via aquaporin-3.
Aquaporin-3 is a transporter that is essential for normal skin hydration, elasticity, and repair. Interestingly, mice lacking in AQP3 have dry and less elastic skin that can be fully corrected with glycerin.
This ingredient is non-irritating, plays well with almost every ingredient, and works across all skin types. Typical use is anywhere between 3-10% but can go up to 79% in some leave-on products.
Just know very high concentrations (>40%) can feel tacky in low humidity.
Glycerin is the name for this ingredient in American English. British English uses Glycerol/Glycerine.
Learn more about GlycerinLimonene is a fragrance that adds scent and taste to a formulation.
It's found in the peel oil of citrus fruits and other plants such as lavender and eucalyptus. The scent of limonene is generally described as "sweet citrus".
Limonene acts as an antioxidant, meaning it helps neutralize free radicals.
When exposed to air, oxidized limonene may sensitize the skin. Because of this, limonene is often avoided by people with sensitive skin.
The term 'fragrance' is not regulated in many countries. In many cases, it is up to the brand to define this term. For instance, many brands choose to label themselves as "fragrance-free" because they are not using synthetic fragrances. However, their products may still contain ingredients such as essential oils that are considered a fragrance.
Learn more about LimoneneLinalool is a fragrance and helps add scent to products. It's derived from common plants such as cinnamon, mint, citrus, and lavender.
Like Limonene, this ingredient oxidizes when exposed to air. Oxidized linalool can cause allergies and skin sensitivity.
This ingredient has a scent that is floral, spicy tropical, and citrus-like.
Learn more about LinaloolTocopheryl Acetate is a stable, shelf-friendly form of vitamin E.
Formulators love it because plain vitamin E oxidizes quickly once it hits air. This acetate version stays stable and resists going off, helping to extend a product's shelf life.
It's actually inactive on its own and works like a slow-release "storage" form; the enzymes in your skin called esterases gradually convert it into active vitamin E over time.
One in vivo study showed 5% of the acetate in the living layer of the epidermis converted to vitamin E after 5 days of application. This study also found the skin gained protection against UV damage even though the conversion was slow and small.
Once converted, vitamin E acts as a skin's main fat-soluble antioxidant that fights free radicals to protect skin from damage.
Topical vitamin E generally boosts the skin's photoprotection, and it reduced UV-damage in animal models.
This ingredient has some brightening potential but it's more of a prevention ingredient than spot-fader. Cell studies show it can slow down melanin production but it's worth noting that it's not the most powerful brightener out there.
Overall, it has a pretty solid safety profile and has been found to be non-irritating and non-comedogenic. Allergic reactions may happen but stay rare due to how widely the ingredient gets used.
The concentration will vary depending on the formula; industry data shows 0.1% in baby lotions, 3% in lipsticks, and 5% in foot powders. You can also find this ingredient at 100% in a pure vitamin E oil.
Most leave-on skincare keeps it at the lower end, often between 0.5-1%.
Learn more about Tocopheryl AcetateWater. It's the most common cosmetic ingredient of all. You'll usually see it at the top of ingredient lists, meaning that it makes up the largest part of the product.
So why is it so popular? Water most often acts as a solvent - this means that it helps dissolve other ingredients into the formulation.
You'll also recognize water as that liquid we all need to stay alive. If you see this, drink a glass of water. Remember to stay hydrated!
Learn more about Water