What's inside
What's inside
Key Ingredients
Benefits
Concerns
Ingredients Side-by-side
Water
Skin ConditioningSalix Nigra Bark Extract
Skin ProtectingGlycerin
HumectantSimmondsia Chinensis Seed Oil
EmollientCoco-Caprylate
EmollientCetearyl Glucoside
EmulsifyingSilica
AbrasiveSorbitan Olivate
EmulsifyingZinc Hydrolyzed Hyaluronate
HumectantZinc Sulfate
AntimicrobialHydrolyzed Algin
Aloe Barbadensis Leaf Juice Powder
Skin ConditioningXanthan Gum
EmulsifyingCetearyl Alcohol
EmollientCetyl Palmitate
EmollientSorbitan Palmitate
EmulsifyingTocopherol
AntioxidantSodium Gluconate
Skin ConditioningSodium Levulinate
Skin ConditioningCitric Acid
BufferingSodium Anisate
AntimicrobialLevulinic Acid
PerfumingHelianthus Annuus Seed Oil
EmollientWater, Salix Nigra Bark Extract, Glycerin, Simmondsia Chinensis Seed Oil, Coco-Caprylate, Cetearyl Glucoside, Silica, Sorbitan Olivate, Zinc Hydrolyzed Hyaluronate, Zinc Sulfate, Hydrolyzed Algin, Aloe Barbadensis Leaf Juice Powder, Xanthan Gum, Cetearyl Alcohol, Cetyl Palmitate, Sorbitan Palmitate, Tocopherol, Sodium Gluconate, Sodium Levulinate, Citric Acid, Sodium Anisate, Levulinic Acid, Helianthus Annuus Seed Oil
Water
Skin ConditioningCentella Asiatica Extract 20.9%
CleansingButylene Glycol
HumectantGlycerin
HumectantDipropylene Glycol
HumectantHydroxyethyl Urea
HumectantAllantoin
Skin ConditioningPanthenol
Skin ConditioningSodium Hyaluronate
HumectantSalicylic Acid
MaskingArbutin
AntioxidantNelumbo Nucifera Extract
Skin ConditioningArtemisia Annua Extract
MaskingOryza Sativa Extract
AbsorbentSaccharomyces Ferment
Skin ConditioningSolanum Melongena Fruit Extract
Skin ConditioningMelaleuca Alternifolia Leaf Extract
PerfumingHydrolyzed Collagen
EmollientSqualane
EmollientBeta-Glucan
Skin ConditioningHippophae Rhamnoides Fruit Extract
Skin ConditioningMadecassic Acid
Skin ConditioningAsiaticoside
AntioxidantAsiatic Acid
Skin ConditioningTrideceth-10
CleansingPropanediol
SolventHydroxyacetophenone
Antioxidant1,2-Hexanediol
Skin ConditioningEthylhexylglycerin
Skin ConditioningDipotassium Glycyrrhizate
HumectantStyrene/Acrylates Copolymer
Citric Acid
BufferingSodium Citrate
BufferingWater, Centella Asiatica Extract 20.9%, Butylene Glycol, Glycerin, Dipropylene Glycol, Hydroxyethyl Urea, Allantoin, Panthenol, Sodium Hyaluronate, Salicylic Acid, Arbutin, Nelumbo Nucifera Extract, Artemisia Annua Extract, Oryza Sativa Extract, Saccharomyces Ferment, Solanum Melongena Fruit Extract, Melaleuca Alternifolia Leaf Extract, Hydrolyzed Collagen, Squalane, Beta-Glucan, Hippophae Rhamnoides Fruit Extract, Madecassic Acid, Asiaticoside, Asiatic Acid, Trideceth-10, Propanediol, Hydroxyacetophenone, 1,2-Hexanediol, Ethylhexylglycerin, Dipotassium Glycyrrhizate, Styrene/Acrylates Copolymer, Citric Acid, Sodium Citrate
Ingredients Explained
These ingredients are found in both products.
Ingredients higher up in an ingredient list are typically present in a larger amount.
Citric Acid is an alpha hydroxy acid (AHA) naturally found in citrus fruits like oranges, lemons, and limes.
Like other AHAs, citric acid can exfoliate skin by breaking down the bonds that hold dead skin cells together. This helps reveal smoother and brighter skin underneath.
However, this exfoliating effect only happens at high concentrations (20%) which can be hard to find in cosmetic products.
Due to this, citric acid is usually included in small amounts as a pH adjuster. This helps keep products slightly more acidic and compatible with skin's natural pH.
In skincare formulas, citric acid can:
While it can provide some skin benefits, research shows lactic acid and glycolic acid are generally more effective and less irritating exfoliants.
Most citric acid used in skincare today is made by fermenting sugars (usually from molasses). This synthetic version is identical to the natural citrus form but easier to stabilize and use in formulations.
Read more about some other popular AHA's here:
Learn more about Citric AcidGlycerin is already naturally found in your skin. It helps moisturize and protect your skin.
A study from 2016 found glycerin to be more effective as a humectant than AHAs and hyaluronic acid.
As a humectant, it helps the skin stay hydrated by pulling moisture to your skin. The low molecular weight of glycerin allows it to pull moisture into the deeper layers of your skin.
Hydrated skin improves your skin barrier; Your skin barrier helps protect against irritants and bacteria.
Glycerin has also been found to have antimicrobial and antiviral properties. Due to these properties, glycerin is often used in wound and burn treatments.
In cosmetics, glycerin is usually derived from plants such as soybean or palm. However, it can also be sourced from animals, such as tallow or animal fat.
This ingredient is organic, colorless, odorless, and non-toxic.
Glycerin is the name for this ingredient in American English. British English uses Glycerol/Glycerine.
Learn more about GlycerinWater. It's the most common cosmetic ingredient of all. You'll usually see it at the top of ingredient lists, meaning that it makes up the largest part of the product.
So why is it so popular? Water most often acts as a solvent - this means that it helps dissolve other ingredients into the formulation.
You'll also recognize water as that liquid we all need to stay alive. If you see this, drink a glass of water. Stay hydrated!
Learn more about Water