What's inside
What's inside
Key Ingredients
Benefits
Concerns
Ingredients Side-by-side
Ricinus Communis Seed Oil
MaskingHelianthus Annuus Seed Oil
EmollientOctyldodecanol
EmollientEthylhexyl Methoxycinnamate
UV AbsorberHydrogenated Castor Oil Dimer Dilinoleate
Skin ConditioningPhytosteryl/Isostearyl/Cetyl/Stearyl/Behenyl Dimer Dilinoleate
Skin ConditioningPolyglyceryl-2 Isostearate/Dimer Dilinoleate Copolymer
EmollientHydrogenated Vegetable Oil
EmollientEthylhexyl Salicylate
UV AbsorberEuphorbia Cerifera Wax
Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride
MaskingHelianthus Annuus Seed Wax
Skin ConditioningPolyethylene
AbrasiveDimer Dilinoleyl Dimer Dilinoleate
EmollientSalvia Officinalis Oil
MaskingArtemisia Vulgaris Oil
PerfumingOcimum Basilicum Oil
MaskingButyrospermum Parkii Butter
Skin ConditioningOlea Europaea Fruit Oil
MaskingPersea Gratissima Oil
Skin ConditioningSimmondsia Chinensis Seed Oil
EmollientPersea Gratissima Fruit Extract
EmollientMentha Rotundifolia Leaf Extract
TonicCamellia Sinensis Leaf Extract
AntimicrobialAllium Cepa Bulb Extract
Skin ConditioningGelidium Cartilagineum Extract
Skin ProtectingMelissa Officinalis Leaf Extract
Skin ConditioningSalvia Officinalis Leaf Extract
CleansingThymus Vulgaris Leaf Extract
Skin ProtectingMicrocrystalline Wax
Emulsion StabilisingSucrose Tetrastearate Triacetate
EmollientHydrogenated Castor Oil
EmollientMenthol
MaskingLecithin
EmollientWater
Skin ConditioningGlycerin
HumectantMaltodextrin
AbsorbentButylene Glycol
Humectant1,2-Hexanediol
Skin ConditioningEthylhexylglycerin
Skin ConditioningRicinus Communis Seed Oil, Helianthus Annuus Seed Oil, Octyldodecanol, Ethylhexyl Methoxycinnamate, Hydrogenated Castor Oil Dimer Dilinoleate, Phytosteryl/Isostearyl/Cetyl/Stearyl/Behenyl Dimer Dilinoleate, Polyglyceryl-2 Isostearate/Dimer Dilinoleate Copolymer, Hydrogenated Vegetable Oil, Ethylhexyl Salicylate, Euphorbia Cerifera Wax, Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride, Helianthus Annuus Seed Wax, Polyethylene, Dimer Dilinoleyl Dimer Dilinoleate, Salvia Officinalis Oil, Artemisia Vulgaris Oil, Ocimum Basilicum Oil, Butyrospermum Parkii Butter, Olea Europaea Fruit Oil, Persea Gratissima Oil, Simmondsia Chinensis Seed Oil, Persea Gratissima Fruit Extract, Mentha Rotundifolia Leaf Extract, Camellia Sinensis Leaf Extract, Allium Cepa Bulb Extract, Gelidium Cartilagineum Extract, Melissa Officinalis Leaf Extract, Salvia Officinalis Leaf Extract, Thymus Vulgaris Leaf Extract, Microcrystalline Wax, Sucrose Tetrastearate Triacetate, Hydrogenated Castor Oil, Menthol, Lecithin, Water, Glycerin, Maltodextrin, Butylene Glycol, 1,2-Hexanediol, Ethylhexylglycerin
Tocopheryl Acetate
AntioxidantStearyl Glycyrrhetinate
Skin ConditioningParaffin
Skin ConditioningPolyethylene
AbrasiveMicrocrystalline Wax
Emulsion StabilisingEuphorbia Cerifera Cera
AstringentBeeswax
Emulsion StabilisingDipentaerythrityl Hexa C5-10 Acid Esters
Hydrogenated Castor Oil Isostearate
Skin ConditioningHydrogenated Polybutene
Glyceryl Diisostearate
EmollientSqualane
EmollientOlea Europaea Fruit Oil
MaskingSimmondsia Chinensis Seed Oil
EmollientParaffinum Liquidum
EmollientButyrospermum Parkii Butter
Skin ConditioningSorbitan Fatty Acid Ester
EmulsifyingBHT
AntioxidantPropylparaben
PreservativeButylene Glycol
HumectantGlucosyl Hesperidin
HumectantPlacental Extract
Honey
HumectantTocopheryl Acetate, Stearyl Glycyrrhetinate, Paraffin, Polyethylene, Microcrystalline Wax, Euphorbia Cerifera Cera, Beeswax, Dipentaerythrityl Hexa C5-10 Acid Esters, Hydrogenated Castor Oil Isostearate, Hydrogenated Polybutene, Glyceryl Diisostearate, Squalane, Olea Europaea Fruit Oil, Simmondsia Chinensis Seed Oil, Paraffinum Liquidum, Butyrospermum Parkii Butter, Sorbitan Fatty Acid Ester, BHT, Propylparaben, Butylene Glycol, Glucosyl Hesperidin, Placental Extract, Honey
Ingredients Explained
These ingredients are found in both products.
Ingredients higher up in an ingredient list are typically present in a larger amount.
Butylene Glycol (or BG) is used within cosmetic products for a few different reasons:
Overall, Butylene Glycol is a safe and well-rounded ingredient that works well with other ingredients.
Though this ingredient works well with most skin types, some people with sensitive skin may experience a reaction such as allergic rashes, closed comedones, or itchiness.
Learn more about Butylene GlycolThis ingredient is also known as shea butter. It is a plant-derived extract from the nuts of the Africa shea tree and one of the most well-studied emollients.
Because it has a high concentration of fatty acids (primarily oleic, stearic, and linoleic) it is able to form a protective barrier on the skin's surface. This helps seal in moisture and prevents transepidermal water loss (TEWL).
In vitro research found an increase in skin hydration by 58% and a decrease in TEWL by 37.8% after 24 hours of applying this ingredient (pretty impressive for a single ingredient!).
Besides hydration, shea butter also contains triterpenes that have anti-inflammatory potential. In particule, lupeol cinnamate has shown the highest anti-inflammatory activity in vivo.
Shea butter also contains vitamins A and E which may contribute to antioxidant activity.
While Shea Butter has an SPF rating of about 3-4, it is not a sunscreen replacement.
This ingredient may not be fungal acne safe because its fatty acids fall within the C11-C24 range that the Malassezia yeast can metabolize.
Learn more about Butyrospermum Parkii ButterMicrocrystalline Wax is derived from petroleum through a de-oiling process, then highly refined and purified before use in cosmetics.
In skincare formulations, it is used to improve texture and create a smooth, even consistency. It also helps stabilize products by preventing ingredients from separating.
This ingredient is also known as olive oil. It has been used in skincare for centuries and science largely backs up its reputation as a nourishing emollient.
The main components of olive oil are oleic acid (55-83%), linoleic acid (3.5-20%), and palmitic acid (7-20%). Oleic acid promotes skin regeneration and helps regulate inflammatory responses.
Squalene is also naturally present in olive oil and exhibits moisturizing and antioxidant properties.
The polyphenols in olive oil also show anti-aging promise; one clinical study found a measurable improvement in skin appearance after 30 days of topical serum use.
Just be aware that applying olive oil directly to skin can weaken the barrier and cause redness. One study with volunteers found even people without sensitive skin experienced a significant reduction in stratum corneum integrity and induced mild erythema.
It's best to use this ingredient as part of a carefully crafted formula (instead of putting it on skin directly from the bottle).
Because it has a 2-3 on the comedogenic scale, it is a moderate risk for acne-prone skin. However, the overall formulation of a product matters more than a few ingredients with comedogenic ratings.
This ingredient may not be fungal acne safe because of the oleic and palmitic acid content. These fall within the C11-24 fatty acid range that the Malassezia yeast can metabolize to grow.
Overall, olive oil is a well-studied and nourishing skincare ingredient.
Learn more about Olea Europaea Fruit OilPolyethylene is a synthetic ingredient that helps the skin retain moisture. It is a polymer.
It is also typically used within product formulations to help bind solid ingredients together and thicken oil-based ingredients. When added to balms and emulsions, it helps increase the melting point temperature.
Jojoba oil is one of the most well-studied plant-derived ingredients in cosmetics. It is an emollient with a special structure.
Because it is made up of 97-98% wax esters, it closely mirrors the linear monoesters found in human sebum. This makes it skin compatible, non-greasy, and lightweight.
Unlike other plant oils, jojoba wax doesn't easily penetrate skin. It mostly works in the uppermost layers as an emollient. This just means it forms a light barrier on the skin to help retain moisture.
Formulations with jojoba esters up to 90% reduced transepidermal water loss (TEWL) and increased barrier recovery by 81% (outperforming bisabolol at 47%).
Besides barrier support, the science also suggests jojoba to have anti-inflammatory effects and potential applications for skin infections, aging, and wound healing.
Fun fact: Indigenous cultures have used jojoba as a moisturizer and to help treat burns for centuries.
Fungal acne: The Malassezia yeast is known to metabolize fatty acids in the C11-24 range and jojoba's dominant fatty acid components fall into this range. This ingredient may not be fungal acne safe.
Learn more about Simmondsia Chinensis Seed Oil