What's inside
What's inside
Key Ingredients
Benefits
Concerns
Ingredients Side-by-side
Water
Skin ConditioningCoco-Caprylate/Caprate
EmollientPropanediol
SolventC10-18 Triglycerides
EmollientGlycerin
HumectantCetyl Alcohol
EmollientGlyceryl Stearate Se
EmulsifyingSodium Polyacrylate
AbsorbentCI 77891
Cosmetic ColorantHydroxyethyl Acrylate/Sodium Acryloyldimethyl Taurate Copolymer
Emulsion StabilisingSynthetic Fluorphlogopite
Tocopheryl Acetate
AntioxidantCaprylyl Glycol
EmollientHydrolyzed Vegetable Protein
Skin ConditioningHydroxyacetophenone
AntioxidantSodium Benzoate
MaskingSodium Hyaluronate
HumectantSodium Phytate
Polysorbate 60
EmulsifyingSorbitan Isostearate
EmulsifyingTin Oxide
AbrasiveTocopherol
AntioxidantWater, Coco-Caprylate/Caprate, Propanediol, C10-18 Triglycerides, Glycerin, Cetyl Alcohol, Glyceryl Stearate Se, Sodium Polyacrylate, CI 77891, Hydroxyethyl Acrylate/Sodium Acryloyldimethyl Taurate Copolymer, Synthetic Fluorphlogopite, Tocopheryl Acetate, Caprylyl Glycol, Hydrolyzed Vegetable Protein, Hydroxyacetophenone, Sodium Benzoate, Sodium Hyaluronate, Sodium Phytate, Polysorbate 60, Sorbitan Isostearate, Tin Oxide, Tocopherol
Water
Skin ConditioningGlycerin
HumectantC10-18 Triglycerides
EmollientCoco-Caprylate/Caprate
EmollientSqualane
EmollientCetyl Alcohol
EmollientCetearyl Alcohol
EmollientPrunus Amygdalus Dulcis Oil
Skin ConditioningMica
Cosmetic ColorantPentylene Glycol
Skin ConditioningHelianthus Annuus Seed Wax
Skin ConditioningStearic Acid
CleansingPalmitic Acid
EmollientTocopherol
AntioxidantSodium Hyaluronate
HumectantChlorella Vulgaris Extract
Skin ConditioningAlbizia Julibrissin Bark Extract
MaskingAvena Sativa Kernel Extract
AbrasiveHelianthus Annuus Seed Oil
EmollientHydrolyzed Algin
Saccharomyces Cerevisiae Extract
Skin Conditioning1,2-Hexanediol
Skin ConditioningCarnosine
Skin ConditioningEthylhexylglycerin
Skin ConditioningCaprylyl Glycol
EmollientDarutoside
Skin ConditioningMaris Aqua
HumectantSodium Stearoyl Glutamate
CleansingSodium Polyacrylate
AbsorbentCetearyl Glucoside
EmulsifyingSodium Benzoate
MaskingWater, Glycerin, C10-18 Triglycerides, Coco-Caprylate/Caprate, Squalane, Cetyl Alcohol, Cetearyl Alcohol, Prunus Amygdalus Dulcis Oil, Mica, Pentylene Glycol, Helianthus Annuus Seed Wax, Stearic Acid, Palmitic Acid, Tocopherol, Sodium Hyaluronate, Chlorella Vulgaris Extract, Albizia Julibrissin Bark Extract, Avena Sativa Kernel Extract, Helianthus Annuus Seed Oil, Hydrolyzed Algin, Saccharomyces Cerevisiae Extract, 1,2-Hexanediol, Carnosine, Ethylhexylglycerin, Caprylyl Glycol, Darutoside, Maris Aqua, Sodium Stearoyl Glutamate, Sodium Polyacrylate, Cetearyl Glucoside, Sodium Benzoate
Ingredients Explained
These ingredients are found in both products.
Ingredients higher up in an ingredient list are typically present in a larger amount.
C10-18 Triglycerides is a skin conditioning and texture-enhancer.
It is created from glycerin and a mixture of C10-18 fatty acids.
This ingredient improves spreadability and helps thicken a product.
According to manufacturers, it usually comes from vegetable-based saturated fatty acids. Common bases for this ingredient are coconut oil, palm kernel oil, or both.
Due to the melting point being close to skin temperature, it is usually used in lip products.
Triglycerides are a main component of fat in the human body.
Learn more about C10-18 TriglyceridesCaprylyl Glycol is a humectant, skin conditioner, emollient, and preservative booster derived from either caprylic acid or synthetically created.
Typical use levels vary from 0.3-1% as a preservative booster and go up to 2% to condition skin.
Because it is not a free-fatty acid or alcohol, this ingredient is fungal acne safe (there's nothing for Malassezia to feed on).
Learn more about Caprylyl GlycolCetyl Alcohol is a fatty alcohol. Fatty Alcohols are most often used as an emollient or to thicken a product.
Its main roles are:
Though it has "alcohol" in the name, it is not related to denatured alcohol or ethyl alcohol.
The FDA allows products labeled "alcohol-free" to have fatty alcohols.
Learn more about Cetyl AlcoholCoco-Caprylate/Caprate is created from fatty coconut alcohol, caprylic acid, and capric acid.
It is a lightweight emollient. Emollients create a thin barrier on the skin to trap moisture in. This helps keep your skin hydrated and soft.
Once applied, Coco-Caprylate/Caprate is absorbed quickly and leaves a silky feel.
Coco-Caprylate/Caprate may not be fungal acne safe.
Learn more about Coco-Caprylate/CaprateGlycerin (or glycerol) is a compound naturally found in your skin. It's a powerhouse humectant that pulls water into the stratum corneum.
Topically, glycerin does several things at once:
Your skin makes glycerin on its own (mostly from sebaceous oil breakdown) and shuttles it to your outermost layer of skin, or your epidermis, via aquaporin-3.
Aquaporin-3 is a transporter that is essential for normal skin hydration, elasticity, and repair. Interestingly, mice lacking in AQP3 have dry and less elastic skin that can be fully corrected with glycerin.
This ingredient is non-irritating, plays well with almost every ingredient, and works across all skin types. Typical use is anywhere between 3-10% but can go up to 79% in some leave-on products.
Just know very high concentrations (>40%) can feel tacky in low humidity.
Glycerin is the name for this ingredient in American English. British English uses Glycerol/Glycerine.
Learn more about GlycerinSodium Benzoate is a preservative. It's used in both cosmetic and food products to inhibit the growth of mold and bacteria. It is typically produced synthetically.
Both the US FDA and EU Health Committee have approved the use of sodium benzoate. In the US, levels of 0.1% (of the total product) are allowed.
Sodium benzoate works as a preservative by inhibiting the growth of bacteria inside of cells. It prevents the cell from fermenting a type of sugar using an enzyme called phosphofructokinase.
It is the salt of benzoic acid. Foods containing sodium benzoate include soda, salad dressings, condiments, fruit juices, wines, and snack foods.
Studies for using ascorbic acid and sodium benzoate in cosmetics are lacking, especially in skincare routines with multiple steps.
We always recommend speaking with a professional, such as a dermatologist, if you have any concerns.
Learn more about Sodium BenzoateSodium Hyaluronate is the salt form of hyaluronic acid. It is a long sugar chain that is naturally found in your skin, joints, and connective tissue that maintains hydration and elasticity.
In skincare, it works as a humectant. It pulls water from the environment and deeper layers of skin and binds it to the surface.
Interestingly, the size of the molecule affects its behavior:
Some clinical evidence links low molecular weight versions to improved wrinkle depth, elasticity, anti-inflammatory effects, and barrier repair.
Many serums use a blend of both weights so you can get surface hydration plus longer-lasting and deeper effects.
You'll typically see concentrations between 0.1-2% for this ingredient.
Learn more about Sodium HyaluronateSodium Polyacrylate is the sodium salt of polyacrylic acid. It is used as an absorber, emollient, and stabilizer.
This ingredient is a super-absorbent polymer - meaning it can absorb 100 to 1000 times its mass in water. As an emollient, Sodium Polyacrylate helps soften and soothe skin. Emollients work by creating a barrier to trap moisture in. This helps keep your skin hydrated.
Tocopherol (also known as Vitamin E) is a common antioxidant used to help protect the skin from free-radicals and strengthen the skin barrier. It's also fat soluble - this means our skin is great at absorbing it.
Vitamin E also helps keep your natural skin lipids healthy. Your lipid skin barrier naturally consists of lipids, ceramides, and fatty acids. Vitamin E offers extra protection for your skin’s lipid barrier, keeping your skin healthy and nourished.
Another benefit is a bit of UV protection. Vitamin E helps reduce the damage caused by UVB rays. (It should not replace your sunscreen). Combining it with Vitamin C can decrease sunburned cells and hyperpigmentation after UV exposure.
You might have noticed Vitamin E + C often paired together. This is because it is great at stabilizing Vitamin C. Using the two together helps increase the effectiveness of both ingredients.
There are often claims that Vitamin E can reduce/prevent scarring, but these claims haven't been confirmed by scientific research.
Learn more about TocopherolWater. It's the most common cosmetic ingredient of all. You'll usually see it at the top of ingredient lists, meaning that it makes up the largest part of the product.
So why is it so popular? Water most often acts as a solvent - this means that it helps dissolve other ingredients into the formulation.
You'll also recognize water as that liquid we all need to stay alive. If you see this, drink a glass of water. Remember to stay hydrated!
Learn more about Water