What's inside
What's inside
Key Ingredients
Benefits
Concerns
Ingredients Side-by-side
Water
Skin ConditioningIsopropyl Myristate
EmollientCaprylic/Capric Triglyceride
MaskingGlycerin
HumectantNiacinamide
SmoothingHydroxystearic Acid
CleansingOryza Sativa Bran Oil
EmollientTocotrienols
Skin ConditioningRetinyl Propionate
Skin ConditioningHexylresorcinol
AntimicrobialAcrylates/C10-30 Alkyl Acrylate Crosspolymer
Emulsion StabilisingCetyl Alcohol
EmollientCastanea Sativa Leaf Extract
Skin ConditioningHydroxyacetophenone
AntioxidantCeramide AP
Skin Conditioning1,2-Hexanediol
Skin ConditioningCaprylyl Glycol
EmollientSodium Hydroxide
BufferingDilauryl Thiodipropionate
AntioxidantPentaerythrityl Tetra-Di-T-Butyl Hydroxyhydrocinnamate
AntioxidantSodium Phytate
BHT
AntioxidantWater, Isopropyl Myristate, Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride, Glycerin, Niacinamide, Hydroxystearic Acid, Oryza Sativa Bran Oil, Tocotrienols, Retinyl Propionate, Hexylresorcinol, Acrylates/C10-30 Alkyl Acrylate Crosspolymer, Cetyl Alcohol, Castanea Sativa Leaf Extract, Hydroxyacetophenone, Ceramide AP, 1,2-Hexanediol, Caprylyl Glycol, Sodium Hydroxide, Dilauryl Thiodipropionate, Pentaerythrityl Tetra-Di-T-Butyl Hydroxyhydrocinnamate, Sodium Phytate, BHT
Water
Skin ConditioningGlycerin
HumectantPropanediol
SolventSqualane
EmollientAmmonium Acryloyldimethyltaurate/Vp Copolymer
Xylitylglucoside
HumectantRetinol
Skin ConditioningTocopherol
AntioxidantSodium Ascorbate
AntioxidantPalmitoyl Tripeptide-5
Skin ConditioningAcetyl Hexapeptide-8
HumectantArginine
MaskingSerine
MaskingAlanine
MaskingGlycine
BufferingThreonine
Proline
Skin ConditioningLysine Hcl
Skin ConditioningGlutamic Acid
HumectantPCA
HumectantSodium PCA
HumectantEuterpe Oleracea Fruit Extract
Hydrolyzed Corallina Officinalis Extract
Skin ConditioningAvena Sativa Kernel Oil
Skin ConditioningSodium Hyaluronate
HumectantAmylopectin
Cetearyl Olivate
Caprylyl Glycol
EmollientCaprylic/Capric Triglyceride
MaskingXylitol
HumectantAnhydroxylitol
HumectantSodium Lactate
BufferingHesperidin
EmollientPolysilicone-11
PEG-40 Hydrogenated Castor Oil
EmulsifyingSorbitan Olivate
EmulsifyingGlyceryl Stearate
EmollientC14-22 Alcohols
Emulsion StabilisingC12-20 Alkyl Glucoside
EmulsifyingLaureth-12
EmulsifyingBetaine
HumectantHexylene Glycol
EmulsifyingSodium Phytate
Tetrasodium Glutamate Diacetate
Phenoxyethanol
PreservativeEthylhexylglycerin
Skin ConditioningPotassium Sorbate
PreservativeCitric Acid
BufferingWater, Glycerin, Propanediol, Squalane, Ammonium Acryloyldimethyltaurate/Vp Copolymer, Xylitylglucoside, Retinol, Tocopherol, Sodium Ascorbate, Palmitoyl Tripeptide-5, Acetyl Hexapeptide-8, Arginine, Serine, Alanine, Glycine, Threonine, Proline, Lysine Hcl, Glutamic Acid, PCA, Sodium PCA, Euterpe Oleracea Fruit Extract, Hydrolyzed Corallina Officinalis Extract, Avena Sativa Kernel Oil, Sodium Hyaluronate, Amylopectin, Cetearyl Olivate, Caprylyl Glycol, Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride, Xylitol, Anhydroxylitol, Sodium Lactate, Hesperidin, Polysilicone-11, PEG-40 Hydrogenated Castor Oil, Sorbitan Olivate, Glyceryl Stearate, C14-22 Alcohols, C12-20 Alkyl Glucoside, Laureth-12, Betaine, Hexylene Glycol, Sodium Phytate, Tetrasodium Glutamate Diacetate, Phenoxyethanol, Ethylhexylglycerin, Potassium Sorbate, Citric Acid
Ingredients Explained
These ingredients are found in both products.
Ingredients higher up in an ingredient list are typically present in a larger amount.
Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride (aka MCT Oil) is a lightweight emollient, solvent, and texture enhancer. It is considered a skin-softener by helping to prevent moisture loss.
Though it behaves like an oil, it is not technically one due to its chemical composition. One perk of this ingredient is that it is very stable, resistant to oxidation, and unlikely to go rancid.
In practice, that translates to a long shelf life and a consistently elegant skin feel.
While there is an assumption Caprylic Triglyceride can clog pores due to it being derived from coconut oil, there is no research supporting this. Just patch test if you have concerns.
Fractionated coconut oil and MCT Oil are both listed as Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride according to INCI. This is because INCI names are based on the ingredient’s final chemical composition and not its marketing name or source.
This ingredient is treated as the gold standard fungal acne safe oil. Even though it is coconut derived, the problematic lauric acid is stripped out.
This leaves just caprylic (C8) and capric (C10) acid. These chain lengths actually trend antifungal; a 2020 study found caprylic acid was enough to disrupt Malassezia furfur cell membrane, with a caprylic acid derivative damaging membrane structures at concentrations as low as 0.2%.
Learn more about Caprylic/Capric TriglycerideCaprylyl Glycol is a humectant, skin conditioner, emollient, and preservative booster derived from either caprylic acid or synthetically created.
Typical use levels vary from 0.3-1% as a preservative booster and go up to 2% to condition skin.
Because it is not a free-fatty acid, this ingredient is fungal acne safe (there's nothing for Malassezia to feed on).
Learn more about Caprylyl GlycolGlycerin (or glycerol) is a compound naturally found in your skin. It's a powerhouse humectant that pulls water into the stratum corneum.
Topically, glycerin does several things at once:
Your skin makes glycerin on its own (mostly from sebaceous oil breakdown) and shuttles it to your outermost layer of skin, or your epidermis, via aquaporin-3.
Aquaporin-3 is a transporter that is essential for normal skin hydration, elasticity, and repair. Interestingly, mice lacking in AQP3 have dry and less elastic skin that can be fully corrected with glycerin.
This ingredient is non-irritating, plays well with almost every ingredient, and works across all skin types. Typical use is anywhere between 3-10% but can go up to 79% in some leave-on products.
Just know very high concentrations (>40%) can feel tacky in low humidity.
Glycerin is the name for this ingredient in American English. British English uses Glycerol/Glycerine.
Learn more about GlycerinSodium Phytate is the synthetic salt form of phytic acid. Phytic acid is an antioxidant and can be found in plant seeds.
Sodium Phytate is a chelating agent. Chelating agents help prevent metals from binding to water. This helps stabilize the ingredients and the product.
Water. It's the most common cosmetic ingredient of all. You'll usually see it at the top of ingredient lists, meaning that it makes up the largest part of the product.
So why is it so popular? Water most often acts as a solvent - this means that it helps dissolve other ingredients into the formulation.
You'll also recognize water as that liquid we all need to stay alive. If you see this, drink a glass of water. Remember to stay hydrated!
Learn more about Water