What's inside
What's inside
Key Ingredients
Benefits
Concerns
Ingredients Side-by-side
Ethylhexyl Palmitate
EmollientParaffinum Liquidum
EmollientPolybutene
Hydrogenated Styrene/Isoprene Copolymer
Glyceryl Behenate/Eicosadioate
EmollientCaprylic/Capric Triglyceride
MaskingButyrospermum Parkii Butter
Skin ConditioningPerilla Ocymoides Seed Oil
Skin ConditioningGlyceryl Caprylate
EmollientBHT
AntioxidantLimnanthes Alba Seed Oil
Skin ConditioningSodium Hyaluronate
HumectantHippophae Rhamnoides Seed Oil
Skin ProtectingHydrogenated Castor Oil
EmollientSilybum Marianum Seed Oil
Skin ConditioningSqualane
EmollientPaeonia Suffruticosa Seed Oil
EmollientPentaerythrityl Tetra-Di-T-Butyl Hydroxyhydrocinnamate
AntioxidantCeramide NP
Skin ConditioningDipropylene Glycol
HumectantTocopherol
AntioxidantTribehenin
EmollientPrinsepia Utilis Seed Oil
EmollientHelianthus Annuus Seed Oil
EmollientHydrogenated Lecithin
EmulsifyingSorbitan Isostearate
EmulsifyingGlyceryl Stearate
EmollientCholesterol
EmollientCeramide Ns
Skin ConditioningCeramide As
Skin ConditioningCeramide AP
Skin ConditioningLactic Acid
BufferingBoswellia Carterii Resin Extract
MaskingPalmitoyl Tripeptide-1
Skin ConditioningCeramide EOP
Skin ConditioningCI 77891
Cosmetic ColorantCI 77492
Cosmetic ColorantCI 45380
Cosmetic ColorantEthylhexyl Palmitate, Paraffinum Liquidum, Polybutene, Hydrogenated Styrene/Isoprene Copolymer, Glyceryl Behenate/Eicosadioate, Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride, Butyrospermum Parkii Butter, Perilla Ocymoides Seed Oil, Glyceryl Caprylate, BHT, Limnanthes Alba Seed Oil, Sodium Hyaluronate, Hippophae Rhamnoides Seed Oil, Hydrogenated Castor Oil, Silybum Marianum Seed Oil, Squalane, Paeonia Suffruticosa Seed Oil, Pentaerythrityl Tetra-Di-T-Butyl Hydroxyhydrocinnamate, Ceramide NP, Dipropylene Glycol, Tocopherol, Tribehenin, Prinsepia Utilis Seed Oil, Helianthus Annuus Seed Oil, Hydrogenated Lecithin, Sorbitan Isostearate, Glyceryl Stearate, Cholesterol, Ceramide Ns, Ceramide As, Ceramide AP, Lactic Acid, Boswellia Carterii Resin Extract, Palmitoyl Tripeptide-1, Ceramide EOP, CI 77891, CI 77492, CI 45380
Octyldodecanol
EmollientC18-38 Alkyl Hydroxystearoyl Stearate
EmollientRicinus Communis Seed Oil
MaskingCaprylic/Capric Triglyceride
MaskingGlycerin
HumectantBis-Diglyceryl Polyacyladipate-2
EmollientButylene Glycol
HumectantPanthenol
Skin ConditioningWater
Skin ConditioningButyrospermum Parkii Butter
Skin ConditioningHydrogenated Castor Oil
EmollientGlycyrrhiza Inflata Root Extract
Skin ConditioningPantolactone
HumectantCalcium Pantothenate
Tocopherol
AntioxidantTocopheryl Acetate
AntioxidantOenothera Biennis Oil
EmollientHelianthus Annuus Seed Oil
EmollientC20-40 Alkyl Stearate
Skin ConditioningCera Alba
EmollientMagnesium Stearate
Cosmetic ColorantMagnesium Sulfate
Citric Acid
BufferingAscorbyl Palmitate
AntioxidantOctyldodecanol, C18-38 Alkyl Hydroxystearoyl Stearate, Ricinus Communis Seed Oil, Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride, Glycerin, Bis-Diglyceryl Polyacyladipate-2, Butylene Glycol, Panthenol, Water, Butyrospermum Parkii Butter, Hydrogenated Castor Oil, Glycyrrhiza Inflata Root Extract, Pantolactone, Calcium Pantothenate, Tocopherol, Tocopheryl Acetate, Oenothera Biennis Oil, Helianthus Annuus Seed Oil, C20-40 Alkyl Stearate, Cera Alba, Magnesium Stearate, Magnesium Sulfate, Citric Acid, Ascorbyl Palmitate
Reviews
Ingredients Explained
These ingredients are found in both products.
Ingredients higher up in an ingredient list are typically present in a larger amount.
This ingredient is also known as shea butter. It is a plant-derived extract from the nuts of the Africa shea tree and one of the most well-studied emollients.
Because it has a high concentration of fatty acids (primarily oleic, stearic, and linoleic) it is able to form a protective barrier on the skin's surface. This helps seal in moisture and prevents transepidermal water loss (TEWL).
In vitro research found an increase in skin hydration by 58% and a decrease in TEWL by 37.8% after 24 hours of applying this ingredient (pretty impressive for a single ingredient!).
Besides hydration, shea butter also contains triterpenes that have anti-inflammatory potential. In particule, lupeol cinnamate has shown the highest anti-inflammatory activity in vivo.
Shea butter also contains vitamins A and E which may contribute to antioxidant activity.
While Shea Butter has an SPF rating of about 3-4, it is not a sunscreen replacement.
This ingredient may not be fungal acne safe because its fatty acids fall within the C11-C24 range that the Malassezia yeast can metabolize.
Learn more about Butyrospermum Parkii ButterCaprylic/Capric Triglyceride (aka MCT Oil) is a lightweight emollient, solvent, and texture enhancer. It is considered a skin-softener by helping to prevent moisture loss.
Though it behaves like an oil, it is not technically one due to its chemical composition. One perk of this ingredient is that it is very stable, resistant to oxidation, and unlikely to go rancid.
In practice, that translates to a long shelf life and a consistently elegant skin feel.
While there is an assumption Caprylic Triglyceride can clog pores due to it being derived from coconut oil, there is no research supporting this. Just patch test if you have concerns.
Fractionated coconut oil and MCT Oil are both listed as Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride according to INCI. This is because INCI names are based on the ingredient’s final chemical composition and not its marketing name or source.
This ingredient is treated as the gold standard fungal acne safe oil. Even though it is coconut derived, the problematic lauric acid is stripped out.
This leaves just caprylic (C8) and capric (C10) acid. These chain lengths actually trend antifungal; a 2020 study found caprylic acid was enough to disrupt Malassezia furfur cell membrane, with a caprylic acid derivative damaging membrane structures at concentrations as low as 0.2%.
Learn more about Caprylic/Capric TriglycerideHelianthus Annuus Seed Oil is a plant oil derived from the seeds of a sunflower.
It is rich in fatty acids, primarily linoleic acid and oleic acid. This gives it emollient and skin conditioning properties.
The reason this ingredient is so effective is because it forms a thin film on the skin that reduces transepidermal water loss (TEWL) while supplying linoleic acid to the stratum corneum to improve barrier strength.
The high linoleic acid content is particularly noteworthy for acne-prone skin.
Research suggests that acne-prone skin tends to be deficient in linoleic acid in sebum. Topical application may help replenish this to support a healthier follicular environment and less comedone-promoting sebum.
One randomized study found sunflower seed oil preserved skin barrier integrity in adult volunteers with and without atopic dermatitis (outperforming olive oil).
This ingredient is well-studied, gentle, and an effective emollient suitable for most skin types.
On fungal acne: This ingredient may not be Fungal acne (Malassezia folliculitis) safe. This is because it contains fatty acids with carbon chain lengths in the C11-C24 range.
Learn more about Helianthus Annuus Seed OilHydrogenated Castor Oil (aka "castor wax") is what you get when castor oil is turned into a wax.
Its dominant fatty acid is ricinoleic acid, giving it both emollient and mild humectant properties.
According to EU CosIng, this ingredient helps soften skin, keep oil and water stay mixed, and thickens products.
Hydrogenated castor oil at 30% did not trigger a positive patch-test reaction and is well-tolerated.
Since this ingredient is based on an 18-carbon fatty acid, it falls into the chain-length range that Malassezia can feed on and may not be fungal acne safe.
Learn more about Hydrogenated Castor OilTocopherol is a fat-soluble antioxidant known as Vitamin E.
You'll find this ingredient in the vast majority of skincare (for good reason). It works to neutralize free radicals, or unstable molecules generated by UV exposure, pollution, and other environmental stressors, before they can cause oxidative damage to your skin cells.
Topically applied tocopherol has been shown to protect against UV damage by ramping up the skin's own natural defense enzymes.
It also acts as a skin conditioning agent; some studies show that regular topical use can improve the skin's water-binding capacity over 2-4 weeks.
This ingredient is especially loved for being a team player. When combined with Vitamin C, the photoprotective effect of both ingredients roughly doubles and the combo also helps reduce UV-induced DNA damage.
This ingredient has some brightening potential but it's more of a prevention ingredient than spot-fader. Cell studies show it can slow down melanin production but it's worth noting that it's not the most powerful brightener out there.
In formulations, it also serves as a stabilizer that helps protect other oxidation-prone ingredients from degrading.
Concentrations usually range from 0.1-1% in most leave-on products.
Learn more about Tocopherol