What's inside
What's inside
Key Ingredients
Benefits
Concerns
Ingredients Side-by-side
Trimethyl Pentaphenyl Trisiloxane
Emollient
Vp/Hexadecene Copolymer
Hydrogenated Polydecene
EmollientHydrogenated Polycyclopentadiene
Polybutene
Hydrogenated Coco-Glycerides
Emollient
Octyldodecanol
Emollient
Polyethylene
Abrasive
Synthetic Wax
Abrasive
Diphenyl Dimethicone
Emollient
Diisostearyl Malate
EmollientOryza Sativa Bran Wax
Skin Conditioning
Microcrystalline Wax
Emulsion StabilisingCI 77891
Cosmetic ColorantPolyglyceryl-2 Triisostearate
Emulsifying
Euphorbia Cerifera Cera
Astringent
Sucrose Tetrastearate Triacetate
Emollient
Hydrogenated Poly(C6-14 Olefin)
EmollientCI 77492
Cosmetic ColorantGlyceryl Caprylate
EmollientOctanediol
CI 15850
Cosmetic ColorantCI 19140
Cosmetic ColorantDextrin Palmitate
Emulsifying
Cetyl PEG/PPG-10/1 Dimethicone
Emulsifying
Polyglyceryl-2 Diisostearate
Emulsifying
CI 77499
Cosmetic ColorantCI 77491
Cosmetic ColorantRosa Damascena Flower Oil
Masking
CI 42090
Cosmetic ColorantTocopherol
Antioxidant
BHT
Antioxidant
Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride
Masking
Collagen
Moisturising
Water
Skin ConditioningPentaerythrityl Tetra-Di-T-Butyl Hydroxyhydrocinnamate
Antioxidant
Ricinus Communis Seed Oil
Masking
Ethylhexyl Palmitate
Emollient
Butylene Glycol
Humectant
Mannose
HumectantSodium Hyaluronate
Humectant
Hydrogenated Castor Oil
Emollient
Pentylene Glycol
Skin Conditioning
PEG-60 Sorbitan Tetrastearate
EmulsifyingRosa Rugosa Flower Extract
Skin ConditioningMyrothamnus Flabellifolia Leaf/Stem Extract
HumectantGlucose
Humectant
Vinegar
Rosa Hybrid Flower Extract
Skin ConditioningPunica Granatum Fruit Extract
Antioxidant
Sodium DNA
Skin Conditioning
Palmitoyl Tripeptide-1
Skin Conditioning
Trimethyl Pentaphenyl Trisiloxane, Vp/Hexadecene Copolymer, Hydrogenated Polydecene, Hydrogenated Polycyclopentadiene, Polybutene, Hydrogenated Coco-Glycerides, Octyldodecanol, Polyethylene, Synthetic Wax, Diphenyl Dimethicone, Diisostearyl Malate, Oryza Sativa Bran Wax, Microcrystalline Wax, CI 77891, Polyglyceryl-2 Triisostearate, Euphorbia Cerifera Cera, Sucrose Tetrastearate Triacetate, Hydrogenated Poly(C6-14 Olefin), CI 77492, Glyceryl Caprylate, Octanediol, CI 15850, CI 19140, Dextrin Palmitate, Cetyl PEG/PPG-10/1 Dimethicone, Polyglyceryl-2 Diisostearate, CI 77499, CI 77491, Rosa Damascena Flower Oil, CI 42090, Tocopherol, BHT, Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride, Collagen, Water, Pentaerythrityl Tetra-Di-T-Butyl Hydroxyhydrocinnamate, Ricinus Communis Seed Oil, Ethylhexyl Palmitate, Butylene Glycol, Mannose, Sodium Hyaluronate, Hydrogenated Castor Oil, Pentylene Glycol, PEG-60 Sorbitan Tetrastearate, Rosa Rugosa Flower Extract, Myrothamnus Flabellifolia Leaf/Stem Extract, Glucose, Vinegar, Rosa Hybrid Flower Extract, Punica Granatum Fruit Extract, Sodium DNA, Palmitoyl Tripeptide-1
Diisostearyl Malate
EmollientHydrogenated Polyisobutene
EmollientPhenyl Trimethicone
Skin Conditioning
Synthetic Wax
Abrasive
C12-15 Alkyl Benzoate
AntimicrobialCetyl Dimethicone
Emollient
Octyldodecanol
Emollient
Diisopropyl Dimer Dilinoleate
Emollient
Phytosteryl Macadamiate
Skin Conditioning
Pentaerythrityl Tetraethylhexanoate
Emollient
Euphorbia Cerifera Cera Extract
Polyethylene
Abrasive
Pentaerythrityl Tetraisostearate
Emollient
Polyglyceryl-2 Isostearate
Emulsifying
CI 77891
Cosmetic ColorantParaffin
Skin Conditioning
Passiflora Edulis Seed Oil
Emollient
Microcrystalline Wax
Emulsion StabilisingHexadecene
SolventCI 77491
Cosmetic ColorantCI 77492
Cosmetic ColorantCI 77499
Cosmetic ColorantTocopheryl Acetate
Antioxidant
CI 15850
Cosmetic ColorantPentaerythrityl Tetra-Di-T-Butyl Hydroxyhydrocinnamate
Antioxidant
Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride
Masking
Aluminum Hydroxide
EmollientSilica
Abrasive
Tocopherol
Antioxidant
Ficus Carica Fruit Extract
Humectant
Parfum
Masking
Diisostearyl Malate, Hydrogenated Polyisobutene, Phenyl Trimethicone, Synthetic Wax, C12-15 Alkyl Benzoate, Cetyl Dimethicone, Octyldodecanol, Diisopropyl Dimer Dilinoleate, Phytosteryl Macadamiate, Pentaerythrityl Tetraethylhexanoate, Euphorbia Cerifera Cera Extract, Polyethylene, Pentaerythrityl Tetraisostearate, Polyglyceryl-2 Isostearate, CI 77891, Paraffin, Passiflora Edulis Seed Oil, Microcrystalline Wax, Hexadecene, CI 77491, CI 77492, CI 77499, Tocopheryl Acetate, CI 15850, Pentaerythrityl Tetra-Di-T-Butyl Hydroxyhydrocinnamate, Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride, Aluminum Hydroxide, Silica, Tocopherol, Ficus Carica Fruit Extract, Parfum
Reviews
Ingredients Explained
These ingredients are found in both products.
Ingredients higher up in an ingredient list are typically present in a larger amount.
Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride (aka MCT Oil) is a lightweight emollient, solvent, and texture enhancer. It is considered a skin-softener by helping to prevent moisture loss.
Though it behaves like an oil, it is not technically one due to its chemical composition. One perk of this ingredient is that it is very stable, resistant to oxidation, and unlikely to go rancid.
In practice, that translates to a long shelf life and a consistently elegant skin feel.
While there is an assumption Caprylic Triglyceride can clog pores due to it being derived from coconut oil, there is no research supporting this. Just patch test if you have concerns.
Fractionated coconut oil and MCT Oil are both listed as Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride according to INCI. This is because INCI names are based on the ingredient’s final chemical composition and not its marketing name or source.
This ingredient is treated as the gold standard fungal acne safe oil. Even though it is coconut derived, the problematic lauric acid is stripped out.
This leaves just caprylic (C8) and capric (C10) acid. These chain lengths actually trend antifungal; a 2020 study found caprylic acid was enough to disrupt Malassezia furfur cell membrane, with a caprylic acid derivative damaging membrane structures at concentrations as low as 0.2%.
Learn more about Caprylic/Capric TriglycerideCi 15850 is the pigment color red. It is an azo dye and created synthetically.
Azo dyes need to be thoroughly purified before use. This allows them to be more stable and longer-lasting.
This ingredient is common in foundations, lipsticks, and blushes. This color is described as brown/orangey red.
It has many secondary names such as Red 6 and Red 7. According to a manufacturer, Red 6 usually contains aluminum.
Learn more about CI 15850Ci 77491 is also hydrated iron III oxide. It's sole purpose is to give a red/pink hue to products.
Iron III oxides are classified as inorganic chemicals for coloring.
Synthetically created Ci 77491 is considered safer than those naturally found. This is because the synthetically created version may contain less impurities. Iron oxides are generally non-toxic and non-allergenic.
Learn more about CI 77491CI 77492 is also hydrated iron III oxide. It's sole purpose is to give a yellow hue to products.
Iron III oxides are classified as inorganic chemicals for coloring.
Synthetically created CI 77492 is considered safer than those naturally found. This is because the synthetically created version may contain less impurities. Iron oxides are generally non-toxic and non-allergenic.
Learn more about CI 77492Ci 77499 is also hydrated iron III oxide. It is created from mixing red and black iron oxides. This helps give shades of darkness to a product.
Iron III oxides are classified as inorganic chemicals for coloring.
Ci 77891 is a white pigment from Titanium dioxide. It is naturally found in minerals such as rutile and ilmenite.
It's main function is to add a white color to cosmetics. It can also be mixed with other colors to create different shades.
Ci 77891 is commonly found in sunscreens due to its ability to block UV rays.
Learn more about CI 77891Diisostearyl Malate is an emollient and most often used in lip products. It comes from isostearyl alcohol, a fatty acid, and malic acid, an AHA.
As an emollient, Diisostearyl Malate helps create a thin film on your skin to trap moisture in. This helps keep your skin soft and smooth.
Microcrystalline Wax is derived from petroleum through a de-oiling process, then highly refined and purified before use in cosmetics.
In skincare formulations, it is used to improve texture and create a smooth, even consistency. It also helps stabilize products by preventing ingredients from separating.
Octyldodecanol is a fatty alcohol sourced from plant oils like coconut or palm (or made synthetically).
It is:
You'll likely see this in many BHA products because this is the go-to solvent for salicylic acid.
This ingredient is typically used at levels between 2-20%.
Regarding fungal acne:
In 2019, this ingredient was tested against multiple Malassezia species (the yeast that causes fungal acne) and showed no growth.
Pentaerythrityl Tetra-Di-T-Butyl Hydroxyhydrocinnamate (long name, huh?) is a synthetic antioxidant.
It is used to help stabilize other antioxidants or prevent the color from changing in a product.
As an antioxidant, it helps fight free-radical molecules. Free-radical molecules are capable of damaging our cells and other genetic material. Thus, antioxidants may reduce the signs of aging.
This ingredient is oil-soluble.
Learn more about Pentaerythrityl Tetra-Di-T-Butyl HydroxyhydrocinnamatePolyethylene is a synthetic ingredient that helps the skin retain moisture. It is a polymer.
It is also typically used within product formulations to help bind solid ingredients together and thicken oil-based ingredients. When added to balms and emulsions, it helps increase the melting point temperature.
Synthetic Wax is a manufactured hydrocarbon wax. In formulas, it works as an occlusive emollient that helps reduce water loss and improves the spreadability of products.
Research comparing synthetic wax to traditional mineral-derived products found that formulas containing it perform as well for skin hydration.
It is considered non-comedogenic and vegan-friendly.
This ingredient has a well-established safety record by the CIR Expert Panel for Cosmetic Ingredient Safety.
Synthetic Waxes are straight/branched-chain hydrocarbons with no ester bond or fatty acids. That means there is nothing for the Malassezia yeast to feed on.
Learn more about Synthetic WaxTocopherol is a fat-soluble antioxidant known as Vitamin E.
You'll find this ingredient in the vast majority of skincare (for good reason). It works to neutralize free radicals, or unstable molecules generated by UV exposure, pollution, and other environmental stressors, before they can cause oxidative damage to your skin cells.
Topically applied tocopherol has been shown to protect against UV damage by ramping up the skin's own natural defense enzymes.
It also acts as a skin conditioning agent; some studies show that regular topical use can improve the skin's water-binding capacity over 2-4 weeks.
This ingredient is especially loved for being a team player. When combined with Vitamin C, the photoprotective effect of both ingredients roughly doubles and the combo also helps reduce UV-induced DNA damage.
This ingredient has some brightening potential but it's more of a prevention ingredient than spot-fader. Cell studies show it can slow down melanin production but it's worth noting that it's not the most powerful brightener out there.
In formulations, it also serves as a stabilizer that helps protect other oxidation-prone ingredients from degrading.
Concentrations usually range from 0.1-1% in most leave-on products.
Learn more about Tocopherol
