What's inside
What's inside
Key Ingredients
Benefits
Concerns
Ingredients Side-by-side
Water
Skin ConditioningAlcohol
AntimicrobialDipropylene Glycol
HumectantGlycerin
HumectantHydrogenated Polydecene
EmollientDimethicone
EmollientPEG-400
Emulsion StabilisingPEG/PPG-14/7 Dimethyl Ether
Skin ConditioningPotassium Methoxysalicylate
BleachingTriethylhexanoin
MaskingPhytosteryl/Octyldodecyl Lauroyl Glutamate
Skin ConditioningPEG-12 Dimethicone
Skin ConditioningPhenoxyethanol
PreservativeCarbomer
Emulsion StabilisingXanthan Gum
EmulsifyingPotassium Hydroxide
BufferingButylene Glycol
HumectantDisodium EDTA
Tocopheryl Acetate
AntioxidantHydroxyproline
Skin ConditioningArginine Hcl
Skin ConditioningSerine
MaskingSodium Methyl Stearoyl Taurate
CleansingIsostearic Acid
CleansingNatto Gum
Lauryl Betaine
CleansingBelamcanda Chinensis Root Extract
Skin ConditioningGlycine
BufferingScutellaria Baicalensis Root Extract
AstringentBupleurum Falcatum Root Extract
Skin ConditioningTocopherol
AntioxidantRetinyl Acetate
Skin ConditioningPyrola Incarnata Extract
Skin ConditioningHelianthus Annuus Seed Oil
EmollientZingiber Aromaticus Extract
Skin ConditioningThymus Serpyllum Extract
Skin ConditioningBHT
AntioxidantSodium Benzoate
MaskingWater, Alcohol, Dipropylene Glycol, Glycerin, Hydrogenated Polydecene, Dimethicone, PEG-400, PEG/PPG-14/7 Dimethyl Ether, Potassium Methoxysalicylate, Triethylhexanoin, Phytosteryl/Octyldodecyl Lauroyl Glutamate, PEG-12 Dimethicone, Phenoxyethanol, Carbomer, Xanthan Gum, Potassium Hydroxide, Butylene Glycol, Disodium EDTA, Tocopheryl Acetate, Hydroxyproline, Arginine Hcl, Serine, Sodium Methyl Stearoyl Taurate, Isostearic Acid, Natto Gum, Lauryl Betaine, Belamcanda Chinensis Root Extract, Glycine, Scutellaria Baicalensis Root Extract, Bupleurum Falcatum Root Extract, Tocopherol, Retinyl Acetate, Pyrola Incarnata Extract, Helianthus Annuus Seed Oil, Zingiber Aromaticus Extract, Thymus Serpyllum Extract, BHT, Sodium Benzoate
Water
Skin ConditioningDipropylene Glycol
HumectantGlycerin
HumectantButylene Glycol
HumectantParaffinum Liquidum
EmollientTriethylhexanoin
MaskingPetrolatum
EmollientDimethicone
EmollientGlyceryl Stearate Se
EmulsifyingPEG/PPG-17/4 Dimethyl Ether
Skin ConditioningXylitol
HumectantPhytosteryl/Octyldodecyl Lauroyl Glutamate
Skin ConditioningRetinyl Acetate
Skin ConditioningGinkgo Biloba Leaf Extract
Skin ConditioningPaeonia Suffruticosa Root Extract
Skin ProtectingCentaurea Cyanus Flower Extract
AstringentOlea Europaea Leaf Extract
PerfumingTilia Cordata Flower Extract
Skin ConditioningBupleurum Falcatum Root Extract
Skin ConditioningSodium Carboxymethyl Beta-Glucan
CleansingAngelica Keiskei Leaf/Stem Extract
Skin ConditioningPolyquaternium-51
Skin ConditioningPerilla Ocymoides Leaf Extract
TonicNatto Gum
Behenyl Alcohol
EmollientStearic Acid
CleansingPEG-5 Glyceryl Stearate
EmulsifyingIsostearic Acid
CleansingBehenic Acid
CleansingBatyl Alcohol
EmollientPotassium Hydroxide
BufferingCarbomer
Emulsion StabilisingPEG-60 Glyceryl Isostearate
Alcohol
AntimicrobialDisodium EDTA
Sodium Metabisulfite
AntioxidantSodium Metaphosphate
BufferingPolyvinyl Alcohol
Helianthus Annuus Seed Oil
EmollientBHT
AntioxidantTocopherol
AntioxidantPhenoxyethanol
PreservativeParfum
MaskingCI 77492
Cosmetic ColorantWater, Dipropylene Glycol, Glycerin, Butylene Glycol, Paraffinum Liquidum, Triethylhexanoin, Petrolatum, Dimethicone, Glyceryl Stearate Se, PEG/PPG-17/4 Dimethyl Ether, Xylitol, Phytosteryl/Octyldodecyl Lauroyl Glutamate, Retinyl Acetate, Ginkgo Biloba Leaf Extract, Paeonia Suffruticosa Root Extract, Centaurea Cyanus Flower Extract, Olea Europaea Leaf Extract, Tilia Cordata Flower Extract, Bupleurum Falcatum Root Extract, Sodium Carboxymethyl Beta-Glucan, Angelica Keiskei Leaf/Stem Extract, Polyquaternium-51, Perilla Ocymoides Leaf Extract, Natto Gum, Behenyl Alcohol, Stearic Acid, PEG-5 Glyceryl Stearate, Isostearic Acid, Behenic Acid, Batyl Alcohol, Potassium Hydroxide, Carbomer, PEG-60 Glyceryl Isostearate, Alcohol, Disodium EDTA, Sodium Metabisulfite, Sodium Metaphosphate, Polyvinyl Alcohol, Helianthus Annuus Seed Oil, BHT, Tocopherol, Phenoxyethanol, Parfum, CI 77492
Ingredients Explained
These ingredients are found in both products.
Ingredients higher up in an ingredient list are typically present in a larger amount.
Alcohol comes in many different forms. Different types of alcohol will have different effects on skin. This ingredient is usually an astringent alcohol.
These alcohols are drying on the skin. They may strip away your skin's natural oils and even damage your skin barrier. Astringent alcohols may also irritate skin.
Other types of astringent alcohols include:
According to the National Rosacea Society based in the US, you should be mindful of products with these alcohols in the top half of ingredients.
Any type of sanitizing product will have high amounts of alcohol to help kill bacteria and viruses.
Fatty alcohols come from plant oils such as coconut oil. These can help hydrate the skin and are non-irritating. Some fatty alcohols include cetyl and stearyl alcohol.
Learn more about AlcoholBHT is a synthetic antioxidant and preservative.
As an antioxidant, it helps your body fight off free-radicals. Free-radicals are molecules that may damage your skin cells.
As a preservative, it is used to stabilize products and prevent them from degrading. Specifically, BHT prevents degradation from oxidation.
The concerns related to BHT come from oral studies; this ingredient is currently allowed for use by both the FDA and EU.
However, it was recently restricted for use in the UK as of April 2024.
Learn more about BHTWe don't have a description for Bupleurum Falcatum Root Extract yet.
Butylene Glycol (or BG) is used within cosmetic products for a few different reasons:
Overall, Butylene Glycol is a safe and well-rounded ingredient that works well with other ingredients.
Though this ingredient works well with most skin types, some people with sensitive skin may experience a reaction such as allergic rashes, closed comedones, or itchiness.
Learn more about Butylene GlycolCarbomer is a polymer of acrylic acid. Its main role is to create a gel consistency.
A high amount of carbomer can cause pilling or balling up of products. Don't worry, most products contain 1% or less of carbomer.
Dimethicone is a type of synthetic silicone created from natural materials such as quartz.
What it does:
Dimethicone comes in different viscosities:
Depending on the viscosity, dimethicone has different properties.
Ingredients lists don't always show which type is used, so we recommend reaching out to the brand if you have questions about the viscosity.
This ingredient is unlikely to cause irritation because it does not get absorbed into skin. However, people with silicone allergies should be careful about using this ingredient.
Note: Dimethicone may contribute to pilling. This is because it is not oil or water soluble, so pilling may occur when layered with products. When mixed with heavy oils in a formula, the outcome is also quite greasy.
Learn more about DimethiconeDipropylene Glycol is a synthetically created humectant, stabilizer, and solvent.
This ingredient helps:
Dipropylene glycol is technically an alcohol, but it belongs to the glycol family (often considered part of the ‘good’ alcohols). This means it is hydrating and gentle on skin unlike drying solvent alcohols like denatured alcohol.
As a masking agent, Dipropylene Glycol can be used to cover the smell of other ingredients. However, it does not have a scent.
Studies show Dipropylene Glycol is considered safe to use in skincare.
Learn more about Dipropylene GlycolDisodium EDTA plays a role in making products more stable by aiding other preservatives.
It is a chelating agent, meaning it neutralizes metal ions that may be found in a product.
Disodium EDTA is a salt of edetic acid and is found to be safe in cosmetic ingredients.
Learn more about Disodium EDTAGlycerin is already naturally found in your skin. It helps moisturize and protect your skin.
A study from 2016 found glycerin to be more effective as a humectant than AHAs and hyaluronic acid.
As a humectant, it helps the skin stay hydrated by pulling moisture to your skin. The low molecular weight of glycerin allows it to pull moisture into the deeper layers of your skin.
Hydrated skin improves your skin barrier; Your skin barrier helps protect against irritants and bacteria.
Glycerin has also been found to have antimicrobial and antiviral properties. Due to these properties, glycerin is often used in wound and burn treatments.
In cosmetics, glycerin is usually derived from plants such as soybean or palm. However, it can also be sourced from animals, such as tallow or animal fat.
This ingredient is organic, colorless, odorless, and non-toxic.
Glycerin is the name for this ingredient in American English. British English uses Glycerol/Glycerine.
Learn more about GlycerinHelianthus Annuus Seed Oil is the oil derived from the seeds of a Sunflower. Sunflower seed oil is non-fragrant. It is an emollient, meaning it helps to soften the skin.
Sunflower seed oil contains many fatty acids. The fatty acids found in sunflower seeds include (from highest amount to least): linoleic acid, myristic acid, palmitic acid, stearic acid, arachidic acid, oleic acid, and linolenic acid.
These fatty acids help the skin create ceramides. Ceramides play a role in repairing the skin barrier.
Helianthus Annuus Seed Oil helps moisturize the skin. This in turn helps the skin look more rejuvenated and smoother.
Sunflowers are rich in vitamin E.
Historians believe Indigenous cultures of North America domesticated sunflowers before corn. Thus they relied on sunflower oil for a variety of uses. One such use is moisturizing skin and hair.
Sunflower seed oil may not be fungal acne safe. We recommend speaking with a professional if you have any concerns.
Learn more about Helianthus Annuus Seed OilIsostearic acid is a saturated fatty acid. Its structure makes it a great surfactant.
Surfactants help decrease the surface tension between two liquids. This property also makes it an effective emulsifier. Emulsifiers help prevent waters and oils from separating in a product.
Isostearic Acid is created from oleic acid.
This ingredient may not be Malassezia folliculitis, or fungal-acne safe.
Learn more about Isostearic AcidNatto Gum is created by fermenting a soy protein using Bacillus natto (a bacteria). It is used as a texture enhancer.
Natto gum contains nattokinase, an enzyme. It is currently being studied for its ability to improve blood circulation.
Studies also show fermented soy-based ingredients help boost antioxidant activity.
Learn more about Natto GumPhenoxyethanol is a preservative that has germicide, antimicrobial, and aromatic properties. Studies show that phenoxyethanol can prevent microbial growth. By itself, it has a scent that is similar to that of a rose.
It's often used in formulations along with Caprylyl Glycol to preserve the shelf life of products.
We don't have a description for Phytosteryl/Octyldodecyl Lauroyl Glutamate yet.
Potassium hydroxide is commonly known as caustic potash. It is used to fix the pH of a product or as a cleaning agent in soap. In cleansers, it is used for the saponification of oils.
Sapnification is the process of creating fatty acid metal salts from triglycerides and a strong base. During this process, Potassium Hydroxide is used up and is not present in the final product.
Using high concentrations of Potassium Hydroxide have shown to irritate the skin.
Learn more about Potassium HydroxideRetinyl Acetate is part of the retinoid family. It is made from retinol and acetic acid.
Though retinyl acetate is more stable than retinol, it is also less effective and less irritating. This is due to the conversion line all retinoids have to go through.
All retinoids must be converted to retinoic acid. The further away from this end result, the less effective the ingredient is.
Fun fact: Retinyl acetate is commonly used as a Vitamin C additive for foods.
Learn more about Retinyl AcetateTocopherol (also known as Vitamin E) is a common antioxidant used to help protect the skin from free-radicals and strengthen the skin barrier. It's also fat soluble - this means our skin is great at absorbing it.
Vitamin E also helps keep your natural skin lipids healthy. Your lipid skin barrier naturally consists of lipids, ceramides, and fatty acids. Vitamin E offers extra protection for your skin’s lipid barrier, keeping your skin healthy and nourished.
Another benefit is a bit of UV protection. Vitamin E helps reduce the damage caused by UVB rays. (It should not replace your sunscreen). Combining it with Vitamin C can decrease sunburned cells and hyperpigmentation after UV exposure.
You might have noticed Vitamin E + C often paired together. This is because it is great at stabilizing Vitamin C. Using the two together helps increase the effectiveness of both ingredients.
There are often claims that Vitamin E can reduce/prevent scarring, but these claims haven't been confirmed by scientific research.
Learn more about TocopherolTriethylhexanoin is created from glycerin and 2-ethylhexanoic acid. It is a solvent and emollient.
As a solvent, Triethylhexanoin helps dissolve ingredients to stable bases or help evenly distribute ingredients throughout the product.
It is also an emollient and helps condition the skin.
Learn more about TriethylhexanoinWater. It's the most common cosmetic ingredient of all. You'll usually see it at the top of ingredient lists, meaning that it makes up the largest part of the product.
So why is it so popular? Water most often acts as a solvent - this means that it helps dissolve other ingredients into the formulation.
You'll also recognize water as that liquid we all need to stay alive. If you see this, drink a glass of water. Stay hydrated!
Learn more about Water