What's inside
What's inside
Key Ingredients
Benefits
Concerns
Ingredients Side-by-side
Water
Skin ConditioningCocamidopropyl Betaine
CleansingCoco-Glucoside
CleansingGlycerin
HumectantSodium Lauroyl Methyl Isethionate
CleansingSodium Methyl Oleoyl Taurate
CleansingBambusa Arundinacea Stem Extract
Skin ConditioningPropanediol
SolventAcrylates Crosspolymer-4
Emulsion StabilisingSodium Cocoyl Glutamate
CleansingLauryl Glucoside
CleansingSalvia Hispanica Seed Oil
EmollientSodium PCA
HumectantCaprylic/Capric Triglyceride
MaskingTocopherol
AntioxidantSclerocarya Birrea Seed Oil
HumectantLinum Usitatissimum Seed Oil
PerfumingSqualane
EmollientVanilla Planifolia Fruit Extract
Skin ConditioningSodium Hyaluronate
HumectantSodium Lactate
BufferingPCA
HumectantAlanine
MaskingArginine
MaskingGlycine
BufferingHistidine
HumectantIsoleucine
Skin ConditioningPhenylalanine
MaskingProline
Skin ConditioningSerine
MaskingThreonine
Valine
MaskingPseudozyma Epicola/Camellia Sinensis Seed Oil Ferment Extract Filtrate
HumectantLinoleic Acid
CleansingLinolenic Acid
CleansingCalcium Gluconate
HumectantAspartic Acid
MaskingCitric Acid
BufferingGluconolactone
Skin ConditioningSodium Chloride
MaskingSodium Benzoate
MaskingWater, Cocamidopropyl Betaine, Coco-Glucoside, Glycerin, Sodium Lauroyl Methyl Isethionate, Sodium Methyl Oleoyl Taurate, Bambusa Arundinacea Stem Extract, Propanediol, Acrylates Crosspolymer-4, Sodium Cocoyl Glutamate, Lauryl Glucoside, Salvia Hispanica Seed Oil, Sodium PCA, Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride, Tocopherol, Sclerocarya Birrea Seed Oil, Linum Usitatissimum Seed Oil, Squalane, Vanilla Planifolia Fruit Extract, Sodium Hyaluronate, Sodium Lactate, PCA, Alanine, Arginine, Glycine, Histidine, Isoleucine, Phenylalanine, Proline, Serine, Threonine, Valine, Pseudozyma Epicola/Camellia Sinensis Seed Oil Ferment Extract Filtrate, Linoleic Acid, Linolenic Acid, Calcium Gluconate, Aspartic Acid, Citric Acid, Gluconolactone, Sodium Chloride, Sodium Benzoate
Water
Skin ConditioningSodium C14-16 Olefin Sulfonate
CleansingCocamidopropyl Betaine
CleansingSodium Chloride
MaskingSodium Methyl Cocoyl Taurate
CleansingAcrylates Copolymer
Polysorbate 20
EmulsifyingBenzyl Alcohol
PerfumingParfum
MaskingPhenoxyethanol
PreservativeCocamide Mipa
EmulsifyingEthylhexylglycerin
Skin ConditioningAloe Barbadensis Leaf Juice
Skin ConditioningGlycerin
HumectantSodium Hydroxide
BufferingSodium Gluconate
Skin ConditioningCocos Nucifera Water
MaskingCoumarin
PerfumingLaminaria Digitata Extract
Skin ProtectingTocopherol
AntioxidantCocos Nucifera Fruit Juice
EmollientSodium Benzoate
MaskingPotassium Sorbate
PreservativeCitric Acid
BufferingSodium Ferrocyanide
Water, Sodium C14-16 Olefin Sulfonate, Cocamidopropyl Betaine, Sodium Chloride, Sodium Methyl Cocoyl Taurate, Acrylates Copolymer, Polysorbate 20, Benzyl Alcohol, Parfum, Phenoxyethanol, Cocamide Mipa, Ethylhexylglycerin, Aloe Barbadensis Leaf Juice, Glycerin, Sodium Hydroxide, Sodium Gluconate, Cocos Nucifera Water, Coumarin, Laminaria Digitata Extract, Tocopherol, Cocos Nucifera Fruit Juice, Sodium Benzoate, Potassium Sorbate, Citric Acid, Sodium Ferrocyanide
Reviews
Ingredients Explained
These ingredients are found in both products.
Ingredients higher up in an ingredient list are typically present in a larger amount.
Citric Acid is an alpha hydroxy acid (AHA) naturally found in citrus fruits like oranges, lemons, and limes.
Like other AHAs, citric acid can exfoliate skin by breaking down the bonds that hold dead skin cells together. This helps reveal smoother and brighter skin underneath.
However, this exfoliating effect only happens at high concentrations (20%) which can be hard to find in cosmetic products.
Due to this, citric acid is usually included in small amounts as a pH adjuster. This helps keep products slightly more acidic and compatible with skin's natural pH.
In skincare formulas, citric acid can:
While it can provide some skin benefits, research shows lactic acid and glycolic acid are generally more effective and less irritating exfoliants.
Most citric acid used in skincare today is made by fermenting sugars (usually from molasses). This synthetic version is identical to the natural citrus form but easier to stabilize and use in formulations.
Read more about some other popular AHA's here:
Learn more about Citric AcidCocamidopropyl Betaine is a fatty acid created by mixing similar compounds in coconut oil and dimethylaminopropylamine, a compound with two amino groups.
This ingredient is a surfactant and cleanser. It helps gather the dirt, pollutants, and other impurities in your skin to be washed away. It also helps thicken a product and make the texture more creamy.
Being created from coconut oil means Cocamidopropyl Betaine is hydrating for the skin.
While Cocamidopropyl Betaine was believed to be an allergen, a study from 2012 disproved this. It found two compounds in unpure Cocamidopropyl Betaine to be the irritants: aminoamide and 3-dimethylaminopropylamine. High-grade and pure Cocamidopropyl Betaine did not induce allergic reactions during this study.
Learn more about Cocamidopropyl BetaineGlycerin (or glycerol) is a compound naturally found in your skin. It's a powerhouse humectant that pulls water into the stratum corneum.
Topically, glycerin does several things at once:
Your skin makes glycerin on its own (mostly from sebaceous oil breakdown) and shuttles it to your outermost layer of skin, or your epidermis, via aquaporin-3.
Aquaporin-3 is a transporter that is essential for normal skin hydration, elasticity, and repair. Interestingly, mice lacking in AQP3 have dry and less elastic skin that can be fully corrected with glycerin.
This ingredient is non-irritating, plays well with almost every ingredient, and works across all skin types. Typical use is anywhere between 3-10% but can go up to 79% in some leave-on products.
Just know very high concentrations (>40%) can feel tacky in low humidity.
Glycerin is the name for this ingredient in American English. British English uses Glycerol/Glycerine.
Learn more about GlycerinSodium Benzoate is a preservative. It's used in both cosmetic and food products to inhibit the growth of mold and bacteria. It is typically produced synthetically.
Both the US FDA and EU Health Committee have approved the use of sodium benzoate. In the US, levels of 0.1% (of the total product) are allowed.
Sodium benzoate works as a preservative by inhibiting the growth of bacteria inside of cells. It prevents the cell from fermenting a type of sugar using an enzyme called phosphofructokinase.
It is the salt of benzoic acid. Foods containing sodium benzoate include soda, salad dressings, condiments, fruit juices, wines, and snack foods.
Studies for using ascorbic acid and sodium benzoate in cosmetics are lacking, especially in skincare routines with multiple steps.
We always recommend speaking with a professional, such as a dermatologist, if you have any concerns.
Learn more about Sodium BenzoateChances are, you eat sodium chloride every day. Sodium Chloride is also known as table salt. This ingredient has many purposes in skincare: thickener, emulsifier, and exfoliator.
You'll most likely find this ingredient in cleansers where it is used to create a gel-like texture. As an emulsifier, it also prevents ingredients from separating.
You might see people debate whether Sodium Chloride is comedogenic, but there actually haven't been any comedogenic tests done on it. Either way, the overall formulation of a product matters a lot more than any single ingredient.
You might see this ingredient used in scrubs as a primary exfoliating ingredient.
Learn more about Sodium ChlorideTocopherol is a fat-soluble antioxidant known as Vitamin E.
You'll find this ingredient in the vast majority of skincare (for good reason). It works to neutralize free radicals, or unstable molecules generated by UV exposure, pollution, and other environmental stressors, before they can cause oxidative damage to your skin cells.
Topically applied tocopherol has been shown to protect against UV damage by ramping up the skin's own natural defense enzymes.
It also acts as a skin conditioning agent; some studies show that regular topical use can improve the skin's water-binding capacity over 2-4 weeks.
This ingredient is especially loved for being a team player. When combined with Vitamin C, the photoprotective effect of both ingredients roughly doubles and the combo also helps reduce UV-induced DNA damage.
This ingredient has some brightening potential but it's more of a prevention ingredient than spot-fader. Cell studies show it can slow down melanin production but it's worth noting that it's not the most powerful brightener out there.
In formulations, it also serves as a stabilizer that helps protect other oxidation-prone ingredients from degrading.
Concentrations usually range from 0.1-1% in most leave-on products.
Learn more about TocopherolWater. It's the most common cosmetic ingredient of all. You'll usually see it at the top of ingredient lists, meaning that it makes up the largest part of the product.
So why is it so popular? Water most often acts as a solvent - this means that it helps dissolve other ingredients into the formulation.
You'll also recognize water as that liquid we all need to stay alive. If you see this, drink a glass of water. Remember to stay hydrated!
Learn more about Water