What's inside
What's inside
Key Ingredients
Benefits
Concerns
No concerns
Ingredients Side-by-side
Water
Skin ConditioningGlycerin
HumectantPEG-40 Stearate
EmulsifyingCetyl Alcohol
EmollientStearyl Alcohol
EmollientBeta-Sitosterol
Emulsion StabilisingSucrose Stearate
EmollientSucrose Distearate
EmollientCeramide AP
Skin ConditioningCeramide NP
Skin ConditioningCeramide EOP
Skin ConditioningGlyceryl Stearate
EmollientSodium Hyaluronate
HumectantCholesterol
EmollientPolysorbate 20
EmulsifyingDipotassium Phosphate
BufferingSodium Lauroyl Lactylate
EmulsifyingCaprylyl Glycol
EmollientPhenoxyethanol
PreservativeHexylene Glycol
EmulsifyingPhytosphingosine
Skin ConditioningDisodium EDTA
Carbomer
Emulsion StabilisingXanthan Gum
EmulsifyingWater, Glycerin, PEG-40 Stearate, Cetyl Alcohol, Stearyl Alcohol, Beta-Sitosterol, Sucrose Stearate, Sucrose Distearate, Ceramide AP, Ceramide NP, Ceramide EOP, Glyceryl Stearate, Sodium Hyaluronate, Cholesterol, Polysorbate 20, Dipotassium Phosphate, Sodium Lauroyl Lactylate, Caprylyl Glycol, Phenoxyethanol, Hexylene Glycol, Phytosphingosine, Disodium EDTA, Carbomer, Xanthan Gum
Water
Skin ConditioningCocamidopropyl Betaine
CleansingSodium C14-16 Olefin Sulfonate
CleansingGlycerin
HumectantSodium Chloride
MaskingPhenoxyethanol
PreservativeSodium Lauroyl Sarcosinate
CleansingParfum
MaskingSodium Benzoate
MaskingDecyl Glucoside
CleansingCitric Acid
BufferingBenzophenone-4
UV AbsorberPolysorbate 20
EmulsifyingTetrasodium Glutamate Diacetate
Gluconolactone
Skin ConditioningPanthenol
Skin ConditioningAloe Barbadensis Leaf Juice Powder
Skin ConditioningPropylene Glycol
HumectantCamellia Sinensis Leaf Extract
AntimicrobialSpinacia Oleracea Leaf Extract
Skin ConditioningBrassica Oleracea Acephala Leaf Extract
HumectantSodium Hydroxide
BufferingChamomilla Recutita Flower Extract
MaskingTetrahexyldecyl Ascorbate
AntioxidantTocopheryl Acetate
AntioxidantSodium Bicarbonate
AbrasiveMedicago Sativa Extract
TonicEthylhexylglycerin
Skin ConditioningCI 61570
Cosmetic ColorantCI 19140
Cosmetic ColorantWater, Cocamidopropyl Betaine, Sodium C14-16 Olefin Sulfonate, Glycerin, Sodium Chloride, Phenoxyethanol, Sodium Lauroyl Sarcosinate, Parfum, Sodium Benzoate, Decyl Glucoside, Citric Acid, Benzophenone-4, Polysorbate 20, Tetrasodium Glutamate Diacetate, Gluconolactone, Panthenol, Aloe Barbadensis Leaf Juice Powder, Propylene Glycol, Camellia Sinensis Leaf Extract, Spinacia Oleracea Leaf Extract, Brassica Oleracea Acephala Leaf Extract, Sodium Hydroxide, Chamomilla Recutita Flower Extract, Tetrahexyldecyl Ascorbate, Tocopheryl Acetate, Sodium Bicarbonate, Medicago Sativa Extract, Ethylhexylglycerin, CI 61570, CI 19140
Ingredients Explained
These ingredients are found in both products.
Ingredients higher up in an ingredient list are typically present in a larger amount.
Glycerin (or glycerol) is a compound naturally found in your skin. It's a powerhouse humectant that pulls water into the stratum corneum.
Topically, glycerin does several things at once:
Your skin makes glycerin on its own (mostly from sebaceous oil breakdown) and shuttles it to your outermost layer of skin, or your epidermis, via aquaporin-3.
Aquaporin-3 is a transporter that is essential for normal skin hydration, elasticity, and repair. Interestingly, mice lacking in AQP3 have dry and less elastic skin that can be fully corrected with glycerin.
This ingredient is non-irritating, plays well with almost every ingredient, and works across all skin types. Typical use is anywhere between 3-10% but can go up to 79% in some leave-on products.
Just know very high concentrations (>40%) can feel tacky in low humidity.
Glycerin is the name for this ingredient in American English. British English uses Glycerol/Glycerine.
Learn more about GlycerinPhenoxyethanol is a preservative that has germicide, antimicrobial, and aromatic properties. Studies show that phenoxyethanol can prevent microbial growth. By itself, it has a scent that is similar to that of a rose.
It's often used in formulations along with Caprylyl Glycol to preserve the shelf life of products.
Polysorbate 20 is a gentle, water-soluble emulsifier and mild surfactant. It stops oil and water from separating to keep your formulas blended and stable.
It also acts as a mild penetration enhancer by helping active ingredients absorb slightly better.
The common safety discussion around this ingredient involves a manufacturing byproduct called 1,4-dioxane.
Trace amounts can form during production but the EU's Scientific Committee on Consumer Safety has concluded that levels at/below 10 ppm in finished products are safe (commercial products consistently fall within acceptable margins).
True allergic reactions are uncommon and the CIR Expert Panel has confirmed this ingredient to be safe as used in cosmetics.
Because it is derived from lauric acid, it may not be fungal acne safe.
Learn more about Polysorbate 20Water. It's the most common cosmetic ingredient of all. You'll usually see it at the top of ingredient lists, meaning that it makes up the largest part of the product.
So why is it so popular? Water most often acts as a solvent - this means that it helps dissolve other ingredients into the formulation.
You'll also recognize water as that liquid we all need to stay alive. If you see this, drink a glass of water. Remember to stay hydrated!
Learn more about Water