This barrier-repair moisturizer is formulated around Oenothera Biennis Oil and Glycyrrhiza Inflata Root Extract to strengthen the skin barrier and calm redness.
What's inside
What's inside
Key Ingredients
Benefits
Concerns
Ingredients Side-by-side
Water
Skin ConditioningButyrospermum Parkii Butter
Skin ConditioningOctyldodecanol
EmollientSqualane
EmollientCeteareth-20
CleansingCetearyl Isononanoate
EmollientGlyceryl Stearate
EmollientGlycerin
HumectantButylene Glycol
HumectantDicaprylyl Ether
Emollient1,2-Hexanediol
Skin ConditioningCetearyl Alcohol
EmollientCeteareth-12
EmulsifyingChlorphenesin
AntimicrobialBenzoic Acid
MaskingSafflower Oil/Palm Oil Aminopropanediol Esters
Skin ConditioningTocopheryl Acetate
AntioxidantO-Cymen-5-Ol
AntimicrobialShorea Stenoptera Seed Butter
EmollientSodium Hydroxide
BufferingBorage Seed Oil Aminopropanediol Amides
Skin ConditioningPolyglyceryl-10 Stearate
Skin ConditioningAsiaticoside
AntioxidantPhytosphingosine
Skin ConditioningTriethyl Citrate
MaskingPolyglyceryl-6 Behenate
Emulsion StabilisingBehenic Acid
CleansingCeramide NP
Skin ConditioningCholesterol
EmollientLactic Acid
BufferingTocopherol
AntioxidantCeramide Ns
Skin ConditioningCeramide EOP
Skin ConditioningCeramide AP
Skin ConditioningSodium Cetearyl Sulfate
CleansingWater, Butyrospermum Parkii Butter, Octyldodecanol, Squalane, Ceteareth-20, Cetearyl Isononanoate, Glyceryl Stearate, Glycerin, Butylene Glycol, Dicaprylyl Ether, 1,2-Hexanediol, Cetearyl Alcohol, Ceteareth-12, Chlorphenesin, Benzoic Acid, Safflower Oil/Palm Oil Aminopropanediol Esters, Tocopheryl Acetate, O-Cymen-5-Ol, Shorea Stenoptera Seed Butter, Sodium Hydroxide, Borage Seed Oil Aminopropanediol Amides, Polyglyceryl-10 Stearate, Asiaticoside, Phytosphingosine, Triethyl Citrate, Polyglyceryl-6 Behenate, Behenic Acid, Ceramide NP, Cholesterol, Lactic Acid, Tocopherol, Ceramide Ns, Ceramide EOP, Ceramide AP, Sodium Cetearyl Sulfate
Water
Skin ConditioningGlycerin
HumectantOenothera Biennis Oil
EmollientVitis Vinifera
MaskingCaprylic/Capric Triglyceride
MaskingCyclomethicone
EmollientDimethicone
EmollientPentaerythrityl Tetraisostearate
EmollientTriisostearin
Skin ConditioningGlyceryl Stearate
EmollientCetyl Alcohol
EmollientPEG-40 Stearate
EmulsifyingGlycyrrhiza Inflata Root Extract
Skin ConditioningCeramide NP
Skin ConditioningCitric Acid
BufferingSodium Citrate
BufferingBHT
Antioxidant1,2-Hexanediol
Skin ConditioningPhenoxyethanol
PreservativeBenzyl Alcohol
PerfumingEthylparaben
PreservativeMethylparaben
PreservativePropylparaben
PreservativeWater, Glycerin, Oenothera Biennis Oil, Vitis Vinifera, Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride, Cyclomethicone, Dimethicone, Pentaerythrityl Tetraisostearate, Triisostearin, Glyceryl Stearate, Cetyl Alcohol, PEG-40 Stearate, Glycyrrhiza Inflata Root Extract, Ceramide NP, Citric Acid, Sodium Citrate, BHT, 1,2-Hexanediol, Phenoxyethanol, Benzyl Alcohol, Ethylparaben, Methylparaben, Propylparaben
Ingredients Explained
These ingredients are found in both products.
Ingredients higher up in an ingredient list are typically present in a larger amount.
1,2-Hexanediol is a synthetic liquid and another multi-functional powerhouse.
It is a:
- Humectant, drawing moisture into the skin
- Emollient, helping to soften skin
- Solvent, dispersing and stabilizing formulas
- Preservative booster, enhancing the antimicrobial activity of other preservatives
Ceramide NP (formerly known as Ceramide 3) is one of the skin's naturally occurring lipids.
Since ceramides are the major lipid components of the skin, they are crucial for maintaining skin barrier and hydration. Ceramide NP most closely mirrors the dominant kind in human skin amongst ceramide subtypes.
This ceramide works by slotting into gaps within the stratum corneum's lipid matrix to limit trans-epidermal water loss (TEWL) and shield the skin against external irritants.
A study with 312 patients found that using a ceramide-containing routine for 4 weeks reduced the severity of atopic dermatitis by over 61%.
Another clinical study in subjects aged 60 and older found that a ceramide body wash and moisturizer improved skin dryness and itchy skin in 15 days.
Overall, ceramides are considered non-irritating and safety tests have found little to no observable adverse effects from using this ingredient.
Ceramide NP is usually sourced from plants (like soybean or rice bran), or produced synthetically.
Learn more about Ceramide NPGlycerin (or glycerol) is a compound naturally found in your skin. It's a powerhouse humectant that pulls water into the stratum corneum.
Topically, glycerin does several things at once:
Your skin makes glycerin on its own (mostly from sebaceous oil breakdown) and shuttles it to your outermost layer of skin, or your epidermis, via aquaporin-3.
Aquaporin-3 is a transporter that is essential for normal skin hydration, elasticity, and repair. Interestingly, mice lacking in AQP3 have dry and less elastic skin that can be fully corrected with glycerin.
This ingredient is non-irritating, plays well with almost every ingredient, and works across all skin types. Typical use is anywhere between 3-10% but can go up to 79% in some leave-on products.
Just know very high concentrations (>40%) can feel tacky in low humidity.
Glycerin is the name for this ingredient in American English. British English uses Glycerol/Glycerine.
Learn more about GlycerinGlyceryl Stearate is made by reacting glycerin with stearic acid (typically sourced from plant oils like palm or coconut). It's an emulsifier, emollient, and mild occlusive.
Emulsifiers help ingredients like oil and water stay mixed so your formula stays nicely blended and uniform in texture.
This ingredient is typically used in concentrations between 1-10%. Studies have found it to be non-sensitizing, non-phototoxic, and non-photoallergenic.
A close cousin of this ingredient is Glyceryl Stearate SE ("self-emulsifying"). This just has a small amount of sodium or potassium stearate added so it can emulsify without a co-emulsifier.
Since this ingredient is an ester of a C18 fatty acid, it may not be fungal acne safe. The Malassezia yeast can potentially metabolize within the C11-C24 range.
Fun fact: The human body also creates Glyceryl Stearate naturally.
Learn more about Glyceryl StearateWater. It's the most common cosmetic ingredient of all. You'll usually see it at the top of ingredient lists, meaning that it makes up the largest part of the product.
So why is it so popular? Water most often acts as a solvent - this means that it helps dissolve other ingredients into the formulation.
You'll also recognize water as that liquid we all need to stay alive. If you see this, drink a glass of water. Remember to stay hydrated!
Learn more about Water