What's inside
What's inside
Key Ingredients
Benefits
Concerns
Ingredients Side-by-side
Polyisobutene
Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride
MaskingSqualane
EmollientParaffinum Liquidum
EmollientLanolin
EmollientPetrolatum
EmollientOzokerite
Emulsion StabilisingBeeswax
Emulsion StabilisingSimmondsia Chinensis Seed Oil
EmollientButyrospermum Parkii Butter
Skin ConditioningPolyethylene
AbrasiveRetinol
Skin ConditioningCetearyl Alcohol
EmollientGlyceryl Stearate
EmollientPEG-100 Stearate
Oenothera Biennis Oil
EmollientAscorbyl Palmitate
AntioxidantTocopheryl Acetate
AntioxidantWater
Skin ConditioningPanthenol
Skin ConditioningCarnosine
Skin ConditioningLithium Magnesium Silicate
Vitis Vinifera Seed Oil
EmollientZea Mays Starch
AbsorbentDisodium EDTA
Lecithin
EmollientCamellia Japonica Leaf Extract
Skin ConditioningAllantoin
Skin ConditioningPEG-8 Isostearate
EmulsifyingAspartame
BHT
AntioxidantSodium Benzoate
MaskingDunaliella Salina Extract
Skin ConditioningAlbizia Julibrissin Branch/Leaf Extract
Skin ConditioningPhenylethyl Resorcinol
AntioxidantSorbitan Stearate
EmulsifyingGlycerin
HumectantButylene Glycol
HumectantPolyisobutene, Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride, Squalane, Paraffinum Liquidum, Lanolin, Petrolatum, Ozokerite, Beeswax, Simmondsia Chinensis Seed Oil, Butyrospermum Parkii Butter, Polyethylene, Retinol, Cetearyl Alcohol, Glyceryl Stearate, PEG-100 Stearate, Oenothera Biennis Oil, Ascorbyl Palmitate, Tocopheryl Acetate, Water, Panthenol, Carnosine, Lithium Magnesium Silicate, Vitis Vinifera Seed Oil, Zea Mays Starch, Disodium EDTA, Lecithin, Camellia Japonica Leaf Extract, Allantoin, PEG-8 Isostearate, Aspartame, BHT, Sodium Benzoate, Dunaliella Salina Extract, Albizia Julibrissin Branch/Leaf Extract, Phenylethyl Resorcinol, Sorbitan Stearate, Glycerin, Butylene Glycol
Water
Skin ConditioningIsopentyldiol
HumectantJojoba Esters
EmollientCetyl Alcohol
EmollientCetearyl Alcohol
EmollientStearyl Alcohol
EmollientTheobroma Cacao Seed Butter
EmollientRetinol
Skin ConditioningSqualane
EmollientTocopherol
AntioxidantCaprylic/Capric Triglyceride
MaskingXanthan Gum
EmulsifyingCetearyl Glucoside
EmulsifyingHydroxyacetophenone
Antioxidant1,2-Hexanediol
Skin ConditioningCaprylyl Glycol
EmollientHydrogenated Lecithin
EmulsifyingPolyglyceryl-10 Dioleate
EmulsifyingCitric Acid
BufferingSodium Gluconate
Skin ConditioningGlycine Soja Oil
EmollientPolyglyceryl-10 Dipalmitate
EmollientPhenoxyethanol
PreservativeErgothioneine
AntioxidantWater, Isopentyldiol, Jojoba Esters, Cetyl Alcohol, Cetearyl Alcohol, Stearyl Alcohol, Theobroma Cacao Seed Butter, Retinol, Squalane, Tocopherol, Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride, Xanthan Gum, Cetearyl Glucoside, Hydroxyacetophenone, 1,2-Hexanediol, Caprylyl Glycol, Hydrogenated Lecithin, Polyglyceryl-10 Dioleate, Citric Acid, Sodium Gluconate, Glycine Soja Oil, Polyglyceryl-10 Dipalmitate, Phenoxyethanol, Ergothioneine
Reviews
Ingredients Explained
These ingredients are found in both products.
Ingredients higher up in an ingredient list are typically present in a larger amount.
This ingredient is an emollient, solvent, and texture enhancer. It is considered a skin-softener by helping the skin prevent moisture loss.
It helps thicken a product's formula and makes it easier to spread by dissolving clumping compounds.
Caprylic Triglyceride is made by combining glycerin with coconut oil, forming a clear liquid.
While there is an assumption Caprylic Triglyceride can clog pores due to it being derived from coconut oil, there is no research supporting this.
Learn more about Caprylic/Capric TriglycerideCetearyl alcohol is a mixture of two fatty alcohols: cetyl alcohol and stearyl alcohol. It is mainly used as an emulsifier. Emulsifiers help prevent the separation of oils and products. Due to its composition, it can also be used to thicken a product or help create foam.
Cetearyl alcohol is an emollient. Emollients help soothe and hydrate the skin by trapping moisture.
Studies show Cetearyl alcohol is non-toxic and non-irritating. The FDA allows products labeled "alcohol-free" to have fatty alcohols.
This ingredient is usually derived from plant oils such as palm, vegetable, or coconut oils. There is debate on whether this ingredient will cause acne.
Due to the fatty acid base, this ingredient may not be Malassezia folliculitis safe.
Learn more about Cetearyl AlcoholRetinol is a gold-standard ingredient for anti-aging. It is a form of Vitamin A and belongs to the class of retinoids that also includes tretinoin.
Why is retinol famous?
It has the most scientific studies backing up its skin benefits out of all the non-prescription ingredients.
Retinol is proven to:
This is why retinol is effective at removing wrinkles, fading dark spots, treating acne, and reducing the appearance of pores.
Studies show retinol is less effective when exposed to UV. Be sure to look for appropriate packaging to keep your retinol potent (similar to Vitamin C).
Using retinol or any retinoids will increase sun-sensitivity in the first few months. Though studies show retinoids increase your skin's natural SPF with continuous use, it is best to always wear sunscreen and sun-protection.
We recommend speaking with a medical professional about using this ingredient during pregnancy.
Retinol may cause irritation in some people, so be sure to patch test. Experts recommend 'ramping up' retinol use: start using this ingredient once a week and work up to using it daily.
Read about Tretinoin
Learn more about RetinolSqualane is an emollient that helps the skin hold onto moisture. It's an oily liquid that occurs naturally in certain types of fish and plant oils.
Because squalane boosts hydration in the skin, it also comes with plenty of benefits: it is an antioxidant and can help fight free radicals and skin damage. Squalane is also found to have a detoxifying effect when applied.
Squalane comes from squalene, which occurs naturally within the sebum of our skin. It is one of the oils our skin produces to keep itself hydrated. Squalane is the hydrogenated version of squalene and has a longer shelf life.
Research shows that squalane is non-irritating (even at 100% concentration).
In general, it's a fantastic ingredient. It does a great job at hydrating the skin, and it's suitable for those with sensitive skin.
The source of squalane may impact malassezia / fungal acne. This is because olive oil derived squalane can contain impurities such as fatty acids and plant waxes. Sugarcane derived squalane is recommended for anyone with malassezia concerns.
Is squalane vegan?
This depends on the source. Squalane can be derived from both plants and animals. Most squalane used in skincare comes from plants.
Please note: the source of squalane is only known if disclosed by the brand. We recommend reaching out to the brand if you have any questions about their squalane.
Read more about squalene with an "e".
Is squalane an oil?
Squalane is often called an oil, but it’s technically not; it’s a hydrocarbon, meaning it’s only made of carbon and hydrogen, unlike true oils which are triglycerides made of fatty acids and glycerol.
The term “oil-free” isn’t regulated, so companies can define it however they want. Some exclude all oils, while others just avoid mineral oil or comedogenic oils.
While some people avoid oils thinking they cause breakouts, the right kind of oil (or oil-like ingredient like squalane) can actually help balance and hydrate your skin. It’s worth testing out simple oils or squalane to see what works best for your skin.
Learn more about SqualaneWater. It's the most common cosmetic ingredient of all. You'll usually see it at the top of ingredient lists, meaning that it makes up the largest part of the product.
So why is it so popular? Water most often acts as a solvent - this means that it helps dissolve other ingredients into the formulation.
You'll also recognize water as that liquid we all need to stay alive. If you see this, drink a glass of water. Stay hydrated!
Learn more about Water