What's inside
What's inside
Key Ingredients
Benefits
Concerns
Ingredients Side-by-side
Niacinamide
SmoothingWater
Skin ConditioningButylene Glycol
HumectantSqualane
EmollientGlycerin
HumectantTriethylhexanoin
MaskingBatyl Alcohol
EmollientHydrogenated Vegetable Oil
EmollientGlyceryl Stearate Se
EmulsifyingStearic Acid
CleansingDipentaerythrityl Hexa C5-9 Acid Esters
Skin ConditioningMethicone
EmollientLactobacillus/Soymilk Ferment Filtrate
Skin ConditioningRetinol
Skin ConditioningN-Stearoyl-Dihydrosphingosine
Skin ConditioningPullulan
Cyclodextrin
AbsorbentAlcohol
AntimicrobialCarbomer
Emulsion StabilisingGlycosyl Trehalose
Emulsion StabilisingGlycine Soja Extract
Skin ConditioningCetyl Palmitate
EmollientHydroxyethylcellulose
Emulsion StabilisingPhytosterols
Skin ConditioningBehenyl Alcohol
EmollientPolysorbate 20
EmulsifyingPotassium Hydroxide
BufferingSodium Hydroxide
BufferingHydrogenated Lecithin
EmulsifyingPhenoxyethanol
PreservativeNiacinamide, Water, Butylene Glycol, Squalane, Glycerin, Triethylhexanoin, Batyl Alcohol, Hydrogenated Vegetable Oil, Glyceryl Stearate Se, Stearic Acid, Dipentaerythrityl Hexa C5-9 Acid Esters, Methicone, Lactobacillus/Soymilk Ferment Filtrate, Retinol, N-Stearoyl-Dihydrosphingosine, Pullulan, Cyclodextrin, Alcohol, Carbomer, Glycosyl Trehalose, Glycine Soja Extract, Cetyl Palmitate, Hydroxyethylcellulose, Phytosterols, Behenyl Alcohol, Polysorbate 20, Potassium Hydroxide, Sodium Hydroxide, Hydrogenated Lecithin, Phenoxyethanol
Placental Extract
Tocopheryl Acetate
AntioxidantCollagen
MoisturisingTripeptide-8
Skin ConditioningCoix Lacryma-Jobi Ma-Yuen Seed Extract
Skin ConditioningDiospyros Kaki Fruit Extract
Skin ConditioningPCA
HumectantUplevity Solution
Malic Acid
BufferingOryza Sativa Bran Oil
EmollientGlycosphingolipids
EmollientHydrogenated Lecithin
EmulsifyingTocopherol
AntioxidantHydroxyproline
Skin ConditioningGlycerin
HumectantButylene Glycol
HumectantPentylene Glycol
Skin ConditioningPolyglyceryl-6 Oleate
EmulsifyingGlyceryl Stearate
EmollientPolyglyceryl-5 Stearate
EmulsifyingEthylhexyl Palmitate
EmollientBeeswax
Emulsion StabilisingDimethicone
EmollientStearic Acid
CleansingCaprylic/Capric Triglyceride
MaskingPolypentaerythrityl C5-10 Acid Esters
Hydrogenated Polybutene
Behenyl Alcohol
EmollientPoly(2-Methacryloyloxyethyl Phosphorylcholine-Co-N-Butyl Methacrylate)
Alcohol
AntimicrobialPhenoxyethanol
PreservativeMethylparaben
PreservativeParfum
MaskingPlacental Extract, Tocopheryl Acetate, Collagen, Tripeptide-8, Coix Lacryma-Jobi Ma-Yuen Seed Extract, Diospyros Kaki Fruit Extract, PCA, Uplevity Solution, Malic Acid, Oryza Sativa Bran Oil, Glycosphingolipids, Hydrogenated Lecithin, Tocopherol, Hydroxyproline, Glycerin, Butylene Glycol, Pentylene Glycol, Polyglyceryl-6 Oleate, Glyceryl Stearate, Polyglyceryl-5 Stearate, Ethylhexyl Palmitate, Beeswax, Dimethicone, Stearic Acid, Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride, Polypentaerythrityl C5-10 Acid Esters, Hydrogenated Polybutene, Behenyl Alcohol, Poly(2-Methacryloyloxyethyl Phosphorylcholine-Co-N-Butyl Methacrylate), Alcohol, Phenoxyethanol, Methylparaben, Parfum
Reviews
Alternatives
Ingredients Explained
These ingredients are found in both products.
Ingredients higher up in an ingredient list are typically present in a larger amount.
This ingredient is also called ethanol or ethyl alcohol. It is denatured, meaning made undrinkable for cosmetic use.
In formulas, it:
Is it bad for your skin?
The answer comes down to concentration. Patch and wash studies have found highly concentrated alcohol-based hand rubs (60-100%) cause less barrier disruption than washing with a basic detergent like SLS. The only measurable effect in these studies was a temporary dip in skin hydration.
Concentrations below 12-15% in leave-on cosmetics is generally well-tolerated. Concentrations above start to see increased transepidermal water loss (TEWL) and reduced hydration.
In concentrations about 58%, it creates temporary channels in your skin's lipid layers to become more permeable and allow other ingredients to slip through easily.
This ingredient can be up to 80% of the formula in alcohol-based perfumes.
Overall, this ingredient is probably harmless if found lower down an ingredients list but worth side-eyeing if it's high up (especially if your barrier is already struggling).
Alcohol can worsen dry skin, eczema, and oily skin, especially at higher concentrations. This is because it can increase transepidermal water loss and decrease hydration to disrupt the skin barrier.
According to the National Rosacea Society based in the US, you should be mindful of products with these alcohols in the top half of ingredients.
True allergic contact dermatitis to ethanol is uncommon, but be sure to patch test if you have dry or sensitive skin.
Learn more about AlcoholBehenyl Alcohol is a type of fatty alcohol (these are different from the drying, solvent alcohols).
Fatty Alcohols have hydrating properties and are most often used as an emollient or to thicken a product. They are usually derived from natural fats and oils; behenyl alcohol is derived from the fats of vegetable oils.
Emollients help keep your skin soft and hydrated by creating a film that traps moisture in.
In 2000, Behenyl Alcohol was approved by the US as medicine to reduce the duration of cold sores.
Learn more about Behenyl AlcoholButylene Glycol (or BG) is used within cosmetic products for a few different reasons:
Overall, Butylene Glycol is a safe and well-rounded ingredient that works well with other ingredients.
Though this ingredient works well with most skin types, some people with sensitive skin may experience a reaction such as allergic rashes, closed comedones, or itchiness.
Learn more about Butylene GlycolGlycerin (or glycerol) is a compound naturally found in your skin. It's a powerhouse humectant that pulls water into the stratum corneum.
Topically, glycerin does several things at once:
Your skin makes glycerin on its own (mostly from sebaceous oil breakdown) and shuttles it to your outermost layer of skin, or your epidermis, via aquaporin-3.
Aquaporin-3 is a transporter that is essential for normal skin hydration, elasticity, and repair. Interestingly, mice lacking in AQP3 have dry and less elastic skin that can be fully corrected with glycerin.
This ingredient is non-irritating, plays well with almost every ingredient, and works across all skin types. Typical use is anywhere between 3-10% but can go up to 79% in some leave-on products.
Just know very high concentrations (>40%) can feel tacky in low humidity.
Glycerin is the name for this ingredient in American English. British English uses Glycerol/Glycerine.
Learn more about GlycerinHydrogenated Lecithin is a more stable version of lecithin.
It's made by taking lecithin (a phospholipid commonly found in soybeans and egg yolks) and hydrogenating it. This just means the unsaturated fatty acids are turned into saturated ones so they don't go bad as easily.
This ingredient is an emollient, emulsifier, and penetration enhancer. As an emollient, it helps soften and hydrate skin by trapping moisture within. As an emulsifier, it prevents oil and water ingredients from separating.
Hydrogenated Lecithin can form tiny spherical structures made of phospholipid bilayers called liposomes. These liposomes are able to capture compounds inside their structure and deliver them through the skin barrier.
Because phospholipids are a natural component of our cell membranes, this ingredient is inherently compatible with skin.
A 2021 study found lecithin-based surfactants were less harsh and more tolerable comared to Sodium Lauryl Sulfate (SLS).
Learn more about Hydrogenated LecithinPhenoxyethanol is a preservative that has germicide, antimicrobial, and aromatic properties. Studies show that phenoxyethanol can prevent microbial growth. By itself, it has a scent that is similar to that of a rose.
It's often used in formulations along with Caprylyl Glycol to preserve the shelf life of products.
Stearic Acid is a fatty acid that is already found in your skin. It's one of the free fatty acids that works alongside ceramides and cholesterols to maintain your barrier.
In cosmetics, it is a multitasker:
Safety-wise, the CIR Expert Panel has concluded it to be safe in cosmetics when formulated to be non-irritating and non-sensitizing.
Free stearic acid is a C18 fatty acid that the Malassezia yeast can substrate, so this ingredient may not be fungal acne safe.
Learn more about Stearic Acid