What's inside
What's inside
Benefits
Concerns
Ingredients Side-by-side
Water
Skin ConditioningCetyl Alcohol
EmollientPropylene Glycol
HumectantIsododecane
EmollientStearyl Alcohol
EmollientBehentrimonium Chloride
PreservativeSteartrimonium Chloride
PreservativeAmodimethicone
Cetrimonium Chloride
AntimicrobialPropylenediammonium Dimaleate
1,2-Hexanediol
Skin ConditioningParfum
MaskingPPG-3 Caprylyl Ether
SolventMyristyl Alcohol
EmollientIsopropyl Alcohol
SolventCaprylyl Glycol
EmollientPanthenol
Skin ConditioningTrideceth-12
EmulsifyingGuar Hydroxypropyltrimonium Chloride
Skin ConditioningLauryl Alcohol
EmollientArginine
MaskingDisodium EDTA
Argania Spinosa Kernel Oil
EmollientCaffeine
Skin ConditioningPersea Gratissima Oil
Skin ConditioningVitis Vinifera Seed Oil
EmollientHelianthus Annuus Seed Oil
EmollientRosmarinus Officinalis Extract
AntimicrobialEuterpe Oleracea Fruit Oil
Skin ConditioningHydrogenated Polydecene
EmollientCalendula Officinalis Flower Extract
MaskingButylene Glycol
HumectantWater, Cetyl Alcohol, Propylene Glycol, Isododecane, Stearyl Alcohol, Behentrimonium Chloride, Steartrimonium Chloride, Amodimethicone, Cetrimonium Chloride, Propylenediammonium Dimaleate, 1,2-Hexanediol, Parfum, PPG-3 Caprylyl Ether, Myristyl Alcohol, Isopropyl Alcohol, Caprylyl Glycol, Panthenol, Trideceth-12, Guar Hydroxypropyltrimonium Chloride, Lauryl Alcohol, Arginine, Disodium EDTA, Argania Spinosa Kernel Oil, Caffeine, Persea Gratissima Oil, Vitis Vinifera Seed Oil, Helianthus Annuus Seed Oil, Rosmarinus Officinalis Extract, Euterpe Oleracea Fruit Oil, Hydrogenated Polydecene, Calendula Officinalis Flower Extract, Butylene Glycol
Water
Skin ConditioningCetearyl Alcohol
EmollientStearamidopropyl Dimethylamine
EmulsifyingBehentrimonium Chloride
PreservativeCocos Nucifera Oil
MaskingGlycerin
HumectantButyrospermum Parkii Butter
Skin ConditioningEmblica Officinalis Fruit
Skin ConditioningGlutamic Acid
HumectantSerine
MaskingArginine
MaskingHistidine Hcl
Skin ConditioningHelianthus Annuus Seed Oil
EmollientSodium Gluconate
Skin ConditioningSodium Citrate
BufferingCitric Acid
BufferingHydroxypropylgluconamide
HumectantHydroxypropylammonium Gluconate
HumectantDiheptyl Succinate
EmollientCapryloyl Glycerin/Sebacic Acid Copolymer
Skin ConditioningPotassium Sorbate
PreservativeSodium Benzoate
MaskingParfum
MaskingWater, Cetearyl Alcohol, Stearamidopropyl Dimethylamine, Behentrimonium Chloride, Cocos Nucifera Oil, Glycerin, Butyrospermum Parkii Butter, Emblica Officinalis Fruit, Glutamic Acid, Serine, Arginine, Histidine Hcl, Helianthus Annuus Seed Oil, Sodium Gluconate, Sodium Citrate, Citric Acid, Hydroxypropylgluconamide, Hydroxypropylammonium Gluconate, Diheptyl Succinate, Capryloyl Glycerin/Sebacic Acid Copolymer, Potassium Sorbate, Sodium Benzoate, Parfum
Ingredients Explained
These ingredients are found in both products.
Ingredients higher up in an ingredient list are typically present in a larger amount.
Arginine is a semi-essential amino acid. This just means our bodies can product a bit on its own, but sometimes needs a little boost from food sources.
It is a part of your skin's natural moisturizing factor (NMF), or the water-loving molecules in your outermost layer of skin (stratum corneum) that keeps everything hydrated and happy.
Here's an interesting thing about Arginine: your skin converts it into urea through the Krebs-Henseleit urea cycle. Urea is one of the most effective humectants your skin naturally produces.
A clinical study showed applying 2.5% arginine hydrochloride to atopic dermatitis skin showed significant urea levels in the stratum corneum and improved moisture in just four weeks.
Arginine is also a precursor to nitric oxide; nitric oxide improves microcirculation and supports wound healing and collagen synthesis.
One study found that an amino acid complex containing Arginine reduced skin irritation, improved hydration, and accelerated skin repair in clinical / in-vivo studies.
Arginine itself is an amino acid and not a fatty acid, oil, or ester. On its own, it's not a direct food source for Malassezia, or the yeast that causes fungal acne.
Learn more about ArginineThis ingredient is a preservative and often used for it's anti-static properties. You'll most likely see this ingredient in hair conditioners.
It does not cause irritation or sensitization in leave-on products at 1-5%.
Helianthus Annuus Seed Oil is a plant oil derived from the seeds of a sunflower.
It is rich in fatty acids, primarily linoleic acid and oleic acid. This gives it emollient and skin conditioning properties.
The reason this ingredient is so effective is because it forms a thin film on the skin that reduces transepidermal water loss (TEWL) while supplying linoleic acid to the stratum corneum to improve barrier strength.
The high linoleic acid content is particularly noteworthy for acne-prone skin.
Research suggests that acne-prone skin tends to be deficient in linoleic acid in sebum. Topical application may help replenish this to support a healthier follicular environment and less comedone-promoting sebum.
One randomized study found sunflower seed oil preserved skin barrier integrity in adult volunteers with and without atopic dermatitis (outperforming olive oil).
This ingredient is well-studied, gentle, and an effective emollient suitable for most skin types.
On fungal acne: This ingredient may not be Fungal acne (Malassezia folliculitis) safe. This is because it contains fatty acids with carbon chain lengths in the C11-C24 range.
Learn more about Helianthus Annuus Seed OilParfum is a catch-all term for an ingredient or more that is used to give a scent to products.
Also called "fragrance", this ingredient can be a blend of hundreds of chemicals or plant oils. This means every product with "fragrance" or "parfum" in the ingredients list is a different mixture.
For instance, Habanolide is a proprietary trade name for a specific aroma chemical. When used as a fragrance ingredient in cosmetics, most aroma chemicals fall under the broad labeling category of āFRAGRANCEā or āPARFUMā according to EU and US regulations.
The term 'parfum' or 'fragrance' is not regulated in many countries. In many cases, it is up to the brand to define this term.
For instance, many brands choose to label themselves as "fragrance-free" because they are not using synthetic fragrances. However, their products may still contain ingredients such as essential oils that are considered a fragrance by INCI standards.
One example is Calendula flower extract. Calendula is an essential oil that still imparts a scent or 'fragrance'.
Depending on the blend, the ingredients in the mixture can cause allergies and sensitivities on the skin. Some ingredients that are known EU allergens include linalool and citronellol.
Parfum can also be used to mask or cover an unpleasant scent.
The bottom line is: not all fragrances/parfum/ingredients are created equally. If you are worried about fragrances, we recommend taking a closer look at an ingredient. And of course, we always recommend speaking with a professional.
Learn more about ParfumWater. It's the most common cosmetic ingredient of all. You'll usually see it at the top of ingredient lists, meaning that it makes up the largest part of the product.
So why is it so popular? Water most often acts as a solvent - this means that it helps dissolve other ingredients into the formulation.
You'll also recognize water as that liquid we all need to stay alive. If you see this, drink a glass of water. Remember to stay hydrated!
Learn more about Water