What's inside
What's inside
Key Ingredients
No key ingredients
Benefits
Concerns
Ingredients Side-by-side
Water
Skin ConditioningGlycerin
HumectantButylene Glycol
HumectantDipropylene Glycol
HumectantHydrogenated Polyisobutene
EmollientAlcohol Denat.
AntimicrobialHydrogenated Castor Oil Hydroxystearate
Skin ConditioningTriethylhexanoin
MaskingHydrogenated Lecithin
EmulsifyingDimethicone
EmollientAstaxanthin
Skin ConditioningRosa Canina Fruit Oil
EmollientGlycosyl Trehalose
Emulsion StabilisingSuccinoyl Atelocollagen
Skin ConditioningPunica Granatum Extract
AstringentHydrogenated Starch Hydrolysate
HumectantSodium Hydroxide
BufferingEthylparaben
PreservativePhenoxyethanol
PreservativeMethylparaben
PreservativeParfum
MaskingCaramel
Cosmetic ColorantWater, Glycerin, Butylene Glycol, Dipropylene Glycol, Hydrogenated Polyisobutene, Alcohol Denat., Hydrogenated Castor Oil Hydroxystearate, Triethylhexanoin, Hydrogenated Lecithin, Dimethicone, Astaxanthin, Rosa Canina Fruit Oil, Glycosyl Trehalose, Succinoyl Atelocollagen, Punica Granatum Extract, Hydrogenated Starch Hydrolysate, Sodium Hydroxide, Ethylparaben, Phenoxyethanol, Methylparaben, Parfum, Caramel
Water
Skin ConditioningButylene Glycol
HumectantGlycerin
HumectantSqualane
EmollientOctyldodecyl Myristate
EmollientBatyl Alcohol
EmollientDimethicone
EmollientHydrogenated Palm Kernel Oil
EmollientStearic Acid
CleansingPolyglyceryl-10 Distearate
EmulsifyingGlyceryl Stearate
EmollientDipentaerythrityl Tetrahydroxystearate/Tetraisostearate
Skin ConditioningBehenyl Alcohol
EmollientMilk Ferment
Skin ConditioningGlycine Max Seed Extract
Skin ConditioningRetinol
Skin ConditioningSoy Isoflavones
Skin ConditioningRetinyl Palmitate
Skin ConditioningCeramide Ng
Skin ConditioningPEG-60 Hydrogenated Castor Oil
EmulsifyingArginine
MaskingAlcohol Denat.
AntimicrobialCarbomer
Emulsion StabilisingGlycyrrhiza Glabra Root Extract
BleachingXanthan Gum
EmulsifyingCyclodextrin
AbsorbentCyclopentasiloxane
EmollientCeramide AP
Skin ConditioningCeramide NP
Skin ConditioningGlycine Soja Sterols
EmollientTocopherol
AntioxidantElaeis Guineensis Kernel Oil
EmollientPolysorbate 20
EmulsifyingPolysorbate 80
EmulsifyingPolyglyceryl-10 Myristate
Skin ConditioningPhytosteryl/Behenyl/Octyldodecyl Lauroyl Glutamate
Skin ConditioningLecithin
EmollientHydrogenated Lecithin
EmulsifyingMethylparaben
PreservativeWater, Butylene Glycol, Glycerin, Squalane, Octyldodecyl Myristate, Batyl Alcohol, Dimethicone, Hydrogenated Palm Kernel Oil, Stearic Acid, Polyglyceryl-10 Distearate, Glyceryl Stearate, Dipentaerythrityl Tetrahydroxystearate/Tetraisostearate, Behenyl Alcohol, Milk Ferment, Glycine Max Seed Extract, Retinol, Soy Isoflavones, Retinyl Palmitate, Ceramide Ng, PEG-60 Hydrogenated Castor Oil, Arginine, Alcohol Denat., Carbomer, Glycyrrhiza Glabra Root Extract, Xanthan Gum, Cyclodextrin, Cyclopentasiloxane, Ceramide AP, Ceramide NP, Glycine Soja Sterols, Tocopherol, Elaeis Guineensis Kernel Oil, Polysorbate 20, Polysorbate 80, Polyglyceryl-10 Myristate, Phytosteryl/Behenyl/Octyldodecyl Lauroyl Glutamate, Lecithin, Hydrogenated Lecithin, Methylparaben
Reviews
Ingredients Explained
These ingredients are found in both products.
Ingredients higher up in an ingredient list are typically present in a larger amount.
Alcohol Denat. is an alcohol with a denaturant property. It is created by mixing ethanol with other additives.
The "denat" part just means "denatured"; common denaturants include Denatonium Benzoate, t-butyl alcohol, and Diethyl Phthalate. This step makes the alcohol undrinkable (and lets brand skip taxes related to beverage alcohol).
This ingredient gets a bad rep because it is irritating and drying due to its astringent property. Astringents draw out natural oils in tissue to constrict pores and dry out your skin.
However, alcohol denat. is not all that bad.
Due to its low molecular weight, alcohol denat. tends to evaporate quickly. One study on pig skin found half of applied alcohol evaporated in 10 seconds and less than 3% stayed on skin.
This also helps other ingredients become better absorbed upon application.
Studies are conflicted about whether this ingredient causes skin dehydration. One study from 2005 found adding emollients to propanol-based sanitizer decreased skin dryness and irritation. Another study found irritation only occurs if your skin is already damaged.
Small amounts of alcohol are generally tolerated by oily skin or people who live in humid environments.
The rule of thumb is this ingredient will probably not affect your skin much if it is near the end of an ingredients list.
One thing to note:
People with ALDH2 (aldehyde dehydrogenase 2) deficiency may experience skin irritation from continued alcohol use. About 8% of the world's population have this deficiency.
The Cosmetic Ingredient Review Expert Panel has determined denatured alcohols to be safe for use in concentrations between 0.05% and 12% (depending on which denaturant is used).
Also...
This ingredient has antimicrobial and solvent properties.
The antimicrobial property helps preserve products and increase their shelf life. As a solvent, it helps dissolve other ingredients.
Look for formulas that contain glycerin, hyaluronic acid, or panthenol if you want to offset any drying effect.
This ingredient will trip away your skin's natural oils/lipids that help it lock in moisture. This can worsen dryness, trigger eczema flare-ups, and aggravate rosacea.
Be sure to patch test any product with this ingredient if you have dry or sensitive skin, eczema, or rosacea.
Learn more about Alcohol Denat.Butylene Glycol (or BG) is used within cosmetic products for a few different reasons:
Overall, Butylene Glycol is a safe and well-rounded ingredient that works well with other ingredients.
Though this ingredient works well with most skin types, some people with sensitive skin may experience a reaction such as allergic rashes, closed comedones, or itchiness.
Learn more about Butylene GlycolDimethicone is a type of synthetic silicone created from natural materials such as quartz. It is also known as polydimethylsiloxane.
What it does:
Dimethicone comes in different viscosities:
Depending on the viscosity, dimethicone has different properties.
Ingredients lists don't always show which type is used, so we recommend reaching out to the brand if you have questions about the viscosity.
This ingredient is unlikely to cause irritation because it does not get absorbed into skin. However, people with silicone allergies should be careful about using this ingredient.
Note: Dimethicone may contribute to pilling. This is because it is not oil or water soluble, so pilling may occur when layered with products. When mixed with heavy oils in a formula, the outcome is also quite greasy.
Learn more about DimethiconeGlycerin (or glycerol) is a compound naturally found in your skin. It's a powerhouse humectant that pulls water into the stratum corneum.
Topically, glycerin does several things at once:
Your skin makes glycerin on its own (mostly from sebaceous oil breakdown) and shuttles it to your outermost layer of skin, or your epidermis, via aquaporin-3.
Aquaporin-3 is a transporter that is essential for normal skin hydration, elasticity, and repair. Interestingly, mice lacking in AQP3 have dry and less elastic skin that can be fully corrected with glycerin.
This ingredient is non-irritating, plays well with almost every ingredient, and works across all skin types. Typical use is anywhere between 3-10% but can go up to 79% in some leave-on products.
Just know very high concentrations (>40%) can feel tacky in low humidity.
Glycerin is the name for this ingredient in American English. British English uses Glycerol/Glycerine.
Learn more about GlycerinHydrogenated Lecithin is a more stable version of lecithin.
It's made by taking lecithin (a phospholipid commonly found in soybeans and egg yolks) and hydrogenating it. This just means the unsaturated fatty acids are turned into saturated ones so they don't go bad as easily.
This ingredient is an emollient, emulsifier, and penetration enhancer. As an emollient, it helps soften and hydrate skin by trapping moisture within. As an emulsifier, it prevents oil and water ingredients from separating.
Hydrogenated Lecithin can form tiny spherical structures made of phospholipid bilayers called liposomes. These liposomes are able to capture compounds inside their structure and deliver them through the skin barrier.
Because phospholipids are a natural component of our cell membranes, this ingredient is inherently compatible with skin.
A 2021 study found lecithin-based surfactants were less harsh and more tolerable comared to Sodium Lauryl Sulfate (SLS).
Learn more about Hydrogenated LecithinMethylparaben is a preservative and is a paraben. It is used to prevent the growth of fungus, mold, and other harmful bacteria. Parabens are chemicals used as preservatives in both cosmetics and food.
Methylparaben can be synthetically created. It can also be found naturally in some fruits, such as blueberries.
Oftentimes, Methylparaben is combined with other parabens to help increase the shelf life.
The safety of Methylparaben is currently being studied. While ongoing studies are looking into the safety of parabens, the results have been very mixed. Some studies have not found Methylparaben to be harmful.
Learn more about MethylparabenWater. It's the most common cosmetic ingredient of all. You'll usually see it at the top of ingredient lists, meaning that it makes up the largest part of the product.
So why is it so popular? Water most often acts as a solvent - this means that it helps dissolve other ingredients into the formulation.
You'll also recognize water as that liquid we all need to stay alive. If you see this, drink a glass of water. Remember to stay hydrated!
Learn more about Water