What's inside
What's inside
Key Ingredients
Benefits
Concerns
Ingredients Side-by-side
Water
Skin ConditioningGlycereth-26
HumectantDimethicone
EmollientGlycerin
HumectantDipropylene Glycol
HumectantTriisostearin
Skin Conditioning1,2-Hexanediol
Skin ConditioningDipentaerythrityl Hexa C5-9 Acid Esters
Skin ConditioningBetaine
HumectantPhenoxyethanol
PreservativeIsodecyl Neopentanoate
EmollientSodium Hyaluronate
HumectantCetearyl Olivate
Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride
MaskingSynthetic Fluorphlogopite
Sorbitan Olivate
EmulsifyingHydroxyethyl Acrylate/Sodium Acryloyldimethyl Taurate Copolymer
Emulsion StabilisingMica
Cosmetic ColorantC14-22 Alcohols
Emulsion StabilisingAlumina
AbrasiveTocopheryl Acetate
AntioxidantSqualane
EmollientTromethamine
BufferingCarbomer
Emulsion StabilisingC12-20 Alkyl Glucoside
EmulsifyingPunica Granatum Pericarp Extract
Skin ConditioningPolysorbate 60
EmulsifyingTin Oxide
AbrasiveSilica
AbrasiveDisodium EDTA
Sorbitan Isostearate
EmulsifyingXanthan Gum
EmulsifyingOpuntia Tuna Fruit Extract
Skin ConditioningSilybum Marianum Extract
Skin ConditioningCI 77491
Cosmetic ColorantCI 77891
Cosmetic ColorantWater, Glycereth-26, Dimethicone, Glycerin, Dipropylene Glycol, Triisostearin, 1,2-Hexanediol, Dipentaerythrityl Hexa C5-9 Acid Esters, Betaine, Phenoxyethanol, Isodecyl Neopentanoate, Sodium Hyaluronate, Cetearyl Olivate, Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride, Synthetic Fluorphlogopite, Sorbitan Olivate, Hydroxyethyl Acrylate/Sodium Acryloyldimethyl Taurate Copolymer, Mica, C14-22 Alcohols, Alumina, Tocopheryl Acetate, Squalane, Tromethamine, Carbomer, C12-20 Alkyl Glucoside, Punica Granatum Pericarp Extract, Polysorbate 60, Tin Oxide, Silica, Disodium EDTA, Sorbitan Isostearate, Xanthan Gum, Opuntia Tuna Fruit Extract, Silybum Marianum Extract, CI 77491, CI 77891
Water
Skin ConditioningDipropylene Glycol
HumectantDimethicone
EmollientGlycerin
HumectantBis-Ethoxydiglycol Cyclohexane 1,4-Dicarboxylate
EmollientDiglycerin
HumectantMica
Cosmetic ColorantCyanocobalamin
Skin ConditioningBeta-Glucan
Skin ConditioningSodium Hyaluronate
HumectantCeramide NP
Skin ConditioningLycium Barbarum Fruit Extract
AstringentAdenosine
Skin Conditioning3-O-Ethyl Ascorbic Acid
Skin ConditioningTocopherol
AntioxidantCetearyl Olivate
Hydrolyzed Jojoba Esters
Skin ConditioningCaprylic/Capric Triglyceride
MaskingSodium Phytate
Hydrogenated Lecithin
EmulsifyingPolysorbate 60
EmulsifyingCaprylyl Glycol
EmollientSorbitan Oleate
EmulsifyingTromethamine
BufferingButylene Glycol
HumectantTin Oxide
AbrasivePotassium Sorbate
PreservativeSorbic Acid
PreservativeAcrylates Copolymer
Phenoxyethanol
PreservativeCI 77891
Cosmetic ColorantWater, Dipropylene Glycol, Dimethicone, Glycerin, Bis-Ethoxydiglycol Cyclohexane 1,4-Dicarboxylate, Diglycerin, Mica, Cyanocobalamin, Beta-Glucan, Sodium Hyaluronate, Ceramide NP, Lycium Barbarum Fruit Extract, Adenosine, 3-O-Ethyl Ascorbic Acid, Tocopherol, Cetearyl Olivate, Hydrolyzed Jojoba Esters, Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride, Sodium Phytate, Hydrogenated Lecithin, Polysorbate 60, Caprylyl Glycol, Sorbitan Oleate, Tromethamine, Butylene Glycol, Tin Oxide, Potassium Sorbate, Sorbic Acid, Acrylates Copolymer, Phenoxyethanol, CI 77891
Ingredients Explained
These ingredients are found in both products.
Ingredients higher up in an ingredient list are typically present in a larger amount.
This ingredient is an emollient, solvent, and texture enhancer. It is considered a skin-softener by helping the skin prevent moisture loss.
It helps thicken a product's formula and makes it easier to spread by dissolving clumping compounds.
Caprylic Triglyceride is made by combining glycerin with coconut oil, forming a clear liquid.
While there is an assumption Caprylic Triglyceride can clog pores due to it being derived from coconut oil, there is no research supporting this.
Learn more about Caprylic/Capric TriglycerideCetearyl Olivate is an emulsifier and texture enhancer. It is derived from the fatty acids of olive oil and Cetearyl alcohol, and is biodegradable.
As an emulsifier, it is used to prevent oils and waters from separating. It can also
Manufacturers use the name Olivem 1000. This ingredient has been found to preserve the natural microbiome of skin. Having a healthy microbiome helps keep our skin healthy and protects against harmful bacteria. This ingredient is grouped with Sorbitan Olivate under the name Olivem 1000.
Learn more about Cetearyl OlivateCi 77891 is a white pigment from Titanium dioxide. It is naturally found in minerals such as rutile and ilmenite.
It's main function is to add a white color to cosmetics. It can also be mixed with other colors to create different shades.
Ci 77891 is commonly found in sunscreens due to its ability to block UV rays.
Learn more about CI 77891Dimethicone is a type of synthetic silicone created from natural materials such as quartz.
What it does:
Dimethicone comes in different viscosities:
Depending on the viscosity, dimethicone has different properties.
Ingredients lists don't always show which type is used, so we recommend reaching out to the brand if you have questions about the viscosity.
This ingredient is unlikely to cause irritation because it does not get absorbed into skin. However, people with silicone allergies should be careful about using this ingredient.
Note: Dimethicone may contribute to pilling. This is because it is not oil or water soluble, so pilling may occur when layered with products. When mixed with heavy oils in a formula, the outcome is also quite greasy.
Learn more about DimethiconeDipropylene Glycol is a synthetically created humectant, stabilizer, and solvent.
This ingredient helps:
Dipropylene glycol is technically an alcohol, but it belongs to the glycol family (often considered part of the ‘good’ alcohols). This means it is hydrating and gentle on skin unlike drying solvent alcohols like denatured alcohol.
As a masking agent, Dipropylene Glycol can be used to cover the smell of other ingredients. However, it does not have a scent.
Studies show Dipropylene Glycol is considered safe to use in skincare.
Learn more about Dipropylene GlycolGlycerin is already naturally found in your skin. It helps moisturize and protect your skin.
A study from 2016 found glycerin to be more effective as a humectant than AHAs and hyaluronic acid.
As a humectant, it helps the skin stay hydrated by pulling moisture to your skin. The low molecular weight of glycerin allows it to pull moisture into the deeper layers of your skin.
Hydrated skin improves your skin barrier; Your skin barrier helps protect against irritants and bacteria.
Glycerin has also been found to have antimicrobial and antiviral properties. Due to these properties, glycerin is often used in wound and burn treatments.
In cosmetics, glycerin is usually derived from plants such as soybean or palm. However, it can also be sourced from animals, such as tallow or animal fat.
This ingredient is organic, colorless, odorless, and non-toxic.
Glycerin is the name for this ingredient in American English. British English uses Glycerol/Glycerine.
Learn more about GlycerinMica is a naturally occurring mineral used to add shimmer and color in cosmetics. It can also help improve the texture of a product or give it an opaque, white/silver color.
Serecite is the name for very fine but ragged grains of mica.
This ingredient is often coated with metal oxides like titanium dioxide. Trace amounts of heavy metals may be found in mica, but these metals are not harmful in our personal products.
Mica has been used since prehistoric times throughout the world. Ancient Egyptian, Indian, Greek, Roman, Aztec, and Chinese civilizations have used mica.
Learn more about MicaPhenoxyethanol is a preservative that has germicide, antimicrobial, and aromatic properties. Studies show that phenoxyethanol can prevent microbial growth. By itself, it has a scent that is similar to that of a rose.
It's often used in formulations along with Caprylyl Glycol to preserve the shelf life of products.
Polysorbate 60 is used to help stabilize products. It is a surfactant and emulsifier. These properties help keep ingredients together in a product. Surfactants help reduce surface tension between ingredients with different states, such as liquids and solids. Emulsifiers help prevent oils and waters from separating.
Polysorbate 60 is sorbitol-based and created from the ethoxylation of sorbitan. Ethoxylation is a chemical reaction used to add ethylene oxide. Sorbitan is a the dehydrated version of sorbitol, a sugar found in fruits.
In this case, the 60 comes from reacting 60 units of ethylene oxide with sorbitan.
Polysorbates are commonly used in medicine and foods.
Learn more about Polysorbate 60Sodium Hyaluronate is hyaluronic acid's salt form. It is commonly derived from the sodium salt of hyaluronic acid.
Like hyaluronic acid, it is great at holding water and acts as a humectant. This makes it a great skin hydrating ingredient.
Sodium Hyaluronate is naturally occurring in our bodies and is mostly found in eye fluid and joints.
These are some other common types of Hyaluronic Acid:
Learn more about Sodium HyaluronateTin Oxide is an inorganic oxide used to add opacity and volume to a product. In nature, it is already found in mineral form. The main ore of tin is an opaque and shiny mineral called casseterite.
Tin Oxide helps remove translucency in a product, or make it more opaque. Besides adding opacity, tin oxide is used for bulking to add volume.
Tromethamine helps balance the pH and improve the texture of a product. It is synthetically created.
As an emulsifier, Tromethamine prevents oil and water ingredients from separating. This helps stabilize the product and elongate a product's shelf life. Tromethamine also makes a product thicker.
Tromethamine helps balance the pH level of a product. Normal pH level of skin is slightly acidic (~4.75-5.5). The acidity of our skin is maintained by our glands and skin biome. Being slightly acidic allows our skin to create an "acid mantle". This acid mantle is a thin barrier that protects our skin from bacteria and contaminants.
Oral Tromethanmine is an anti-inflammatory drug but plays the role of masking, adding fragrance, and/or balancing pH in skincare.
1,3-Propanediol, 2-amino-2-(hydroxymethyl)-
Learn more about TromethamineWater. It's the most common cosmetic ingredient of all. You'll usually see it at the top of ingredient lists, meaning that it makes up the largest part of the product.
So why is it so popular? Water most often acts as a solvent - this means that it helps dissolve other ingredients into the formulation.
You'll also recognize water as that liquid we all need to stay alive. If you see this, drink a glass of water. Stay hydrated!
Learn more about Water