What's inside
What's inside
Key Ingredients
Benefits
Ingredients Side-by-side
Water
Skin ConditioningButylene Glycol
HumectantNiacinamide
SmoothingTranexamic Acid
AstringentAlpha-Arbutin
Antioxidant1,2-Hexanediol
Skin ConditioningBetaine
Humectant3-O-Ethyl Ascorbic Acid
Skin ConditioningSodium Polyacryloyldimethyl Taurate
Emulsion StabilisingHydroxyacetophenone
AntioxidantDipotassium Glycyrrhizate
HumectantEthylhexylglycerin
Skin ConditioningSodium Hyaluronate
HumectantGlutathione
Magnesium Ascorbyl Phosphate
AntioxidantResveratrol
AntioxidantCaprylyl Glycol
EmollientNicotinoyl Dipeptide-23
Skin ConditioningSh-Polypeptide-9
Skin ConditioningWater, Butylene Glycol, Niacinamide, Tranexamic Acid, Alpha-Arbutin, 1,2-Hexanediol, Betaine, 3-O-Ethyl Ascorbic Acid, Sodium Polyacryloyldimethyl Taurate, Hydroxyacetophenone, Dipotassium Glycyrrhizate, Ethylhexylglycerin, Sodium Hyaluronate, Glutathione, Magnesium Ascorbyl Phosphate, Resveratrol, Caprylyl Glycol, Nicotinoyl Dipeptide-23, Sh-Polypeptide-9
Water
Skin ConditioningPropanediol
Solvent1,2-Hexanediol
Skin ConditioningEthoxydiglycol
HumectantNiacinamide
SmoothingGlycerin
HumectantMethylpropanediol
SolventC12-14 Alketh-12
EmulsifyingPanthenol
Skin ConditioningButylene Glycol
HumectantAcrylates/C10-30 Alkyl Acrylate Crosspolymer
Emulsion StabilisingTromethamine
BufferingHydrogenated Lecithin
Emulsifying3-O-Ethyl Ascorbic Acid
Skin ConditioningEthylhexylglycerin
Skin Conditioning4-Terpineol
MaskingXanthan Gum
EmulsifyingAdenosine
Skin ConditioningPentylene Glycol
Skin ConditioningCaprylic/Capric Triglyceride
MaskingDipotassium Glycyrrhizate
HumectantHouttuynia Cordata Extract
Skin ConditioningMethyl Diisopropyl Propionamide
MaskingSodium Hyaluronate
HumectantSodium Phytate
Beta-Glucan
Skin ConditioningPolyglyceryl-4 Caprate
EmulsifyingPolyglyceryl-6 Caprylate
EmulsifyingAscorbic Acid
AntioxidantEctoin
Skin ConditioningTocopherol
AntioxidantDipropylene Glycol
HumectantMadecassoside
AntioxidantCynanchum Atratum Extract
Skin ConditioningPyrus Malus Fruit Extract
Skin ConditioningSimmondsia Chinensis Seed Oil
EmollientCholesterol
EmollientSqualane
EmollientSolanum Lycopersicum Fruit Extract
AntioxidantChitosan
Ascorbyl Glucoside
AntioxidantCeramide NP
Skin ConditioningPinus Pinaster Bark Extract
AntioxidantWater, Propanediol, 1,2-Hexanediol, Ethoxydiglycol, Niacinamide, Glycerin, Methylpropanediol, C12-14 Alketh-12, Panthenol, Butylene Glycol, Acrylates/C10-30 Alkyl Acrylate Crosspolymer, Tromethamine, Hydrogenated Lecithin, 3-O-Ethyl Ascorbic Acid, Ethylhexylglycerin, 4-Terpineol, Xanthan Gum, Adenosine, Pentylene Glycol, Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride, Dipotassium Glycyrrhizate, Houttuynia Cordata Extract, Methyl Diisopropyl Propionamide, Sodium Hyaluronate, Sodium Phytate, Beta-Glucan, Polyglyceryl-4 Caprate, Polyglyceryl-6 Caprylate, Ascorbic Acid, Ectoin, Tocopherol, Dipropylene Glycol, Madecassoside, Cynanchum Atratum Extract, Pyrus Malus Fruit Extract, Simmondsia Chinensis Seed Oil, Cholesterol, Squalane, Solanum Lycopersicum Fruit Extract, Chitosan, Ascorbyl Glucoside, Ceramide NP, Pinus Pinaster Bark Extract
Ingredients Explained
These ingredients are found in both products.
Ingredients higher up in an ingredient list are typically present in a larger amount.
1,2-Hexanediol is a synthetic liquid and another multi-functional powerhouse.
It is a:
- Humectant, drawing moisture into the skin
- Emollient, helping to soften skin
- Solvent, dispersing and stabilizing formulas
- Preservative booster, enhancing the antimicrobial activity of other preservatives
You might know this ingredient as Ethyl Ascorbic Acid, a more stable version of ascorbic acid.
Like other types of vitamin C, this ingredient has many benefits including reducing wrinkles, skin soothing, dark spot fading, and fighting against free radicals.
3-O-Ethyl Ascorbic Acid interferes with the process of skin darkening, helping to reduce hyperpigmentation. It also encourages the skin to produce more collagen.
Once applied, 3-O-Ethyl Ascorbic Acid is converted to Vitamin C deeper in the skin's layers. This process is slow but makes this ingredient more tolerable for skin.
The optimum pH range for this ingredient is 4 - 5.5
Learn more about 3-O-Ethyl Ascorbic AcidButylene Glycol (or BG) is used within cosmetic products for a few different reasons:
Overall, Butylene Glycol is a safe and well-rounded ingredient that works well with other ingredients.
Though this ingredient works well with most skin types, some people with sensitive skin may experience a reaction such as allergic rashes, closed comedones, or itchiness.
Learn more about Butylene GlycolDipotassium Glycyrrhizate comes from licorice root.
Extracts of licorice have demonstrated to have antibacterial, anti‐inflammatory, antiviral, antioxidant properties.
One component, glabridin, has extra potent antioxidant and soothing properties. It has also been found to block pigmentation from UVB rays in guinea pigs.
Licorice Root also contains a flavonoid. Flavonoids are a natural substance from in plants. Flavonoids also have antioxidant properties.
Another component, glycyrrhizin, has been found to have anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial benefits. This may make licorice root extract effective at treating acne. However, more research is needed to support this.
Liquiritin is one of the flavone compounds found in licorice. It has been found to help lighten skin by preventing tyrosinase from reacting with tyrosine. When the two react, protein is converted to melanin. Melanin is the substance in your body that gives your features pigmentation.
Licorice root is native to Southern Europe and Asia. It has been used in traditional Chinese medicine to help with respiratory issues.
Learn more about Dipotassium GlycyrrhizateEthylhexylglycerin (we can't pronounce this either) is commonly used as a preservative and skin softener. It is derived from glyceryl.
You might see Ethylhexylglycerin often paired with other preservatives such as phenoxyethanol. Ethylhexylglycerin has been found to increase the effectiveness of these other preservatives.
Niacinamide is a multitasking form of vitamin B3 that strengthens the skin barrier, reduces pores and dark spots, regulates oil, and improves signs of aging.
And the best part? It's gentle and well-tolerated by most skin types, including sensitive and reactive skin.
You might have heard of "niacin flush", or the reddening of skin that causes itchiness. Niacinamide has not been found to cause this.
In very rare cases, some individuals may not be able to tolerate niacinamide at all or experience an allergic reaction to it.
If you are experiencing flaking, irritation, and dryness with this ingredient, be sure to double check all your products as this ingredient can be found in all categories of skincare.
When incorporating niacinamide into your routine, look out for concentration amounts. Typically, 5% niacinamide provides benefits such as fading dark spots. However, if you have sensitive skin, it is better to begin with a smaller concentration.
When you apply niacinamide to your skin, your body converts it into nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD). NAD is an essential coenzyme that is already found in your cells as "fuel" and powers countless biological processes.
In your skin, NAD helps repair cell damage, produce new healthy cells, support collagen production, strengthen the skin barrier, and fight environmental stressors (like UV and pollution).
Our natural NAD levels start to decline with age, leading to slower skin repair, visible aging, and a weaker skin barrier. By providing your skin niacinamide, you're recharging your skin's NAD levels. This leads to stronger, healthier, and younger looking skin.
Another name for vitamin B3 is nicotinamide. This vitamin is water-soluble and our bodies don't store it. We obtain Vitamin B3 from either food or skincare. Meat, fish, wheat, yeast, and leafy greens contain vitamin B3.
The type of niacinamide used in skincare is synthetically created.
Learn more about NiacinamideSodium Hyaluronate is hyaluronic acid's salt form. It is commonly derived from the sodium salt of hyaluronic acid.
Like hyaluronic acid, it is great at holding water and acts as a humectant. This makes it a great skin hydrating ingredient.
Sodium Hyaluronate is naturally occurring in our bodies and is mostly found in eye fluid and joints.
These are some other common types of Hyaluronic Acid:
Learn more about Sodium HyaluronateWater. It's the most common cosmetic ingredient of all. You'll usually see it at the top of ingredient lists, meaning that it makes up the largest part of the product.
So why is it so popular? Water most often acts as a solvent - this means that it helps dissolve other ingredients into the formulation.
You'll also recognize water as that liquid we all need to stay alive. If you see this, drink a glass of water. Stay hydrated!
Learn more about Water