What's inside
What's inside
Key Ingredients
Benefits
Concerns
Ingredients Side-by-side
Zea Mays Germ Oil
EmollientEthylhexyl Palmitate
EmollientIsopropyl Myristate
EmollientCaprylic/Capric Triglyceride
MaskingPolybutene
Polyglyceryl-10 Dioleate
EmulsifyingPolyglyceryl-6 Dicaprate
EmulsifyingPolyglyceryl-2 Oleate
EmulsifyingTocopherol
AntioxidantLimonene
PerfumingWater
Skin ConditioningLinalool
PerfumingButylene Glycol
HumectantGlycine Soja Oil
EmollientAlcohol
AntimicrobialDicaprylyl Ether
EmollientDicaprylyl Carbonate
EmollientUndecane
EmollientTridecane
PerfumingCamellia Sinensis Leaf Extract
AntimicrobialGlyceryl Stearate Citrate
EmollientHouttuynia Cordata Extract
Skin ConditioningHelianthus Annuus Seed Oil
EmollientParfum
MaskingZea Mays Germ Oil, Ethylhexyl Palmitate, Isopropyl Myristate, Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride, Polybutene, Polyglyceryl-10 Dioleate, Polyglyceryl-6 Dicaprate, Polyglyceryl-2 Oleate, Tocopherol, Limonene, Water, Linalool, Butylene Glycol, Glycine Soja Oil, Alcohol, Dicaprylyl Ether, Dicaprylyl Carbonate, Undecane, Tridecane, Camellia Sinensis Leaf Extract, Glyceryl Stearate Citrate, Houttuynia Cordata Extract, Helianthus Annuus Seed Oil, Parfum
Zea Mays Germ Oil
EmollientEthylhexyl Palmitate
EmollientIsopropyl Myristate
EmollientCaprylic/Capric/Succinic Triglyceride
EmollientPolyglyceryl-6 Dioleate
EmulsifyingPolyglyceryl-6 Dicaprate
EmulsifyingPrunus Armeniaca Kernel Oil
MaskingPolyglyceryl-2 Oleate
EmulsifyingPolyglyceryl-6 Caprylate
EmulsifyingLavandula Hybrida Oil
EmollientLimonene
PerfumingCitrus Nobilis Peel Oil
MaskingPelargonium Graveolens Flower Oil
MaskingLinalool
PerfumingCupressus Sempervirens Leaf/Nut/Stem Oil
EmollientTocopherol
AntioxidantCitronellol
PerfumingCitrus Limon Peel Oil
MaskingGeraniol
PerfumingOriganum Majorana Leaf Oil
MaskingZingiber Officinale Root Oil
MaskingMentha Piperita Oil
MaskingCitral
PerfumingWater
Skin ConditioningDicaprylyl Ether
EmollientDicaprylyl Carbonate
EmollientUndecane
EmollientCymbopogon Schoenanthus Oil
MaskingGlycine Soja Oil
EmollientTridecane
PerfumingGlyceryl Stearate Citrate
EmollientOryza Sativa Bran Oil
EmollientMaltodextrin
AbsorbentCitrus Junos Fruit Extract
Skin ConditioningHelianthus Annuus Seed Oil
EmollientZea Mays Germ Oil, Ethylhexyl Palmitate, Isopropyl Myristate, Caprylic/Capric/Succinic Triglyceride, Polyglyceryl-6 Dioleate, Polyglyceryl-6 Dicaprate, Prunus Armeniaca Kernel Oil, Polyglyceryl-2 Oleate, Polyglyceryl-6 Caprylate, Lavandula Hybrida Oil, Limonene, Citrus Nobilis Peel Oil, Pelargonium Graveolens Flower Oil, Linalool, Cupressus Sempervirens Leaf/Nut/Stem Oil, Tocopherol, Citronellol, Citrus Limon Peel Oil, Geraniol, Origanum Majorana Leaf Oil, Zingiber Officinale Root Oil, Mentha Piperita Oil, Citral, Water, Dicaprylyl Ether, Dicaprylyl Carbonate, Undecane, Cymbopogon Schoenanthus Oil, Glycine Soja Oil, Tridecane, Glyceryl Stearate Citrate, Oryza Sativa Bran Oil, Maltodextrin, Citrus Junos Fruit Extract, Helianthus Annuus Seed Oil
Reviews
Ingredients Explained
These ingredients are found in both products.
Ingredients higher up in an ingredient list are typically present in a larger amount.
Dicaprylyl Carbonate comes from carbonic acid and caprylyl alcohol, a fatty alcohol. It is an emollient and gives skin a velvet feel. The sources of Dicaprylyl Carbonate may be synthetic or from animals.
As an emollient, Dicaprylyl Carbonate creates a film on the skin. This film traps moisture in, keeping your skin soft and hydrated.
Dicaprylyl Ether is created from caprylic acid. It is a texture-enhancer and emollient.
As an emollient, Dicaprylyl Ether is non-comedogenic. It helps soften and smooth the skin by creating a barrier on top. This barrier helps trap moisture in, helping to hydrate the skin.
Dicaprylyl Ether gives a non-greasy feel and better spreadability to products.
Learn more about Dicaprylyl EtherEthylhexyl Palmitate, also known as octyl palmitate, is created from 2-ethylhexyl alcohol and palmitic acid.
In cosmetics, it plays many roles:
One thing worth noting: a controlled study found this ingredient applied under occlusion to acne-prone subjects increased microcomedones. Just keep in mind this was under occlusive conditions and don't reflect how most products are used day-to-day.
For most people, this is a well-tolerated and lightweight ingredient.
This ingredient may not be fungal acne safe because it is an ester of palmitic acid, a C16 fatty acid that falls within the C11-24 range that Malassezia can metabolize.
Learn more about Ethylhexyl PalmitateGlyceryl Stearate Citrate is a citric acid ester of glyceryl stearate.
It is an emulsifier, emollient, and a surfactant.
Emulsifiers help stabilize a product. It does this by preventing certain ingredients from separating. Common ingredients include oils and water, which do not mix naturally. Emulsifiers have properties that help keep ingredients such as these together.
Emollients help soothe and soften the skin. They do this by creating a protective film on your skin. This barrier helps trap moisture and keeps your skin hydrated. Emollients may be effective at treating dry or itchy skin.
Surfactants help gather oils, dirt, and other pollutants from the skin. This helps them to be easily rinsed away.
Learn more about Glyceryl Stearate CitrateGlycine Soja Oil is a plant-derived oil from soybean seeds. Like other oils, it is rich in essential fatty acids (mostly linoleic and oleic) that support skin hydration and barrier function.
The fatty acids are able to integrate into the lipid matrix of the stratum corneum to help soften skin and reduce water loss.
On top of that, soybean oil is rich in vitamins like vitamin E, a potent antioxidant.
Research on soybean's active components also point to anti-inflammatory, collagen-stimulating, antioxidant activity, and protection against UV-induced oxidative damage.
Most of this research applies to the broader soybean plant and not just the oil fraction alone.
This ingredient may not be fungal acne safe due to the oleic acid content.
Learn more about Glycine Soja OilHelianthus Annuus Seed Oil is a plant oil derived from the seeds of a sunflower.
It is rich in fatty acids, primarily linoleic acid and oleic acid. This gives it emollient and skin conditioning properties.
The reason this ingredient is so effective is because it forms a thin film on the skin that reduces transepidermal water loss (TEWL) while supplying linoleic acid to the stratum corneum to improve barrier strength.
The high linoleic acid content is particularly noteworthy for acne-prone skin.
Research suggests that acne-prone skin tends to be deficient in linoleic acid in sebum. Topical application may help replenish this to support a healthier follicular environment and less comedone-promoting sebum.
One randomized study found sunflower seed oil preserved skin barrier integrity in adult volunteers with and without atopic dermatitis (outperforming olive oil).
This ingredient is well-studied, gentle, and an effective emollient suitable for most skin types.
On fungal acne: This ingredient may not be Fungal acne (Malassezia folliculitis) safe. This is because it contains fatty acids with carbon chain lengths in the C11-C24 range.
Learn more about Helianthus Annuus Seed OilIsopropyl Myristate is an ester made by combining isopropyl alcohol with myristic acid.
It is primarily an emollient and penetration enhancer that gives products a lightweight, silky feel without the heaviness of oils.
This ingredient is generally considered non-toxic, non-irritating, and has low absorption potential.
You might have heard that this ingredient clogs pores. This reputation comes from the older rabbit ear studies which are more sensitive than human skin to clogging.
Dermatologist Dr. Zoe Draelos has also confirmed in a peer-reviewed paper that products containing comedogenic ingredients are not necessarily comedogenic themselves.
A small subset of people (~2%) may experience contact sensitivity so patch testing is a reasonable idea if you have reactive skin.
Since this ingredient is an ester of myristic acid (a C14 fatty acid), it falls within the carbon chain range that is known to feed Malassezia. This ingredient may not be fungal acne safe.
Learn more about Isopropyl MyristateLimonene is a fragrance that adds scent and taste to a formulation.
It's found in the peel oil of citrus fruits and other plants such as lavender and eucalyptus. The scent of limonene is generally described as "sweet citrus".
Limonene acts as an antioxidant, meaning it helps neutralize free radicals.
When exposed to air, oxidized limonene may sensitize the skin. Because of this, limonene is often avoided by people with sensitive skin.
The term 'fragrance' is not regulated in many countries. In many cases, it is up to the brand to define this term. For instance, many brands choose to label themselves as "fragrance-free" because they are not using synthetic fragrances. However, their products may still contain ingredients such as essential oils that are considered a fragrance.
Learn more about LimoneneLinalool is a fragrance and helps add scent to products. It's derived from common plants such as cinnamon, mint, citrus, and lavender.
Like Limonene, this ingredient oxidizes when exposed to air. Oxidized linalool can cause allergies and skin sensitivity.
This ingredient has a scent that is floral, spicy tropical, and citrus-like.
Learn more about LinaloolPolyglyceryl-2 Oleate isn't fungal acne safe.
We don't have a description for Polyglyceryl-6 Dicaprate yet.
Tocopherol is a fat-soluble antioxidant known as Vitamin E.
You'll find this ingredient in the vast majority of skincare (for good reason). It works to neutralize free radicals, or unstable molecules generated by UV exposure, pollution, and other environmental stressors, before they can cause oxidative damage to your skin cells.
Topically applied tocopherol has been shown to protect against UV damage by ramping up the skin's own natural defense enzymes.
It also acts as a skin conditioning agent; some studies show that regular topical use can improve the skin's water-binding capacity over 2-4 weeks.
This ingredient is especially loved for being a team player. When combined with Vitamin C, the photoprotective effect of both ingredients roughly doubles and the combo also helps reduce UV-induced DNA damage.
This ingredient has some brightening potential but it's more of a prevention ingredient than spot-fader. Cell studies show it can slow down melanin production but it's worth noting that it's not the most powerful brightener out there.
In formulations, it also serves as a stabilizer that helps protect other oxidation-prone ingredients from degrading.
Concentrations usually range from 0.1-1% in most leave-on products.
Learn more about TocopherolTridecane is a lightweight emollient and fragrancing ingredient. It is a paraffin and often called a silicone alternative.
According to official INCI guidelines, this ingredient is used to give a light odor to raw materials. It is often used as a starter ingredient to create parfum.
This ingredient can be derived from palm oil, or coconut oil. It is also naturally found in certain species of organisms.
According to the NOAA, this ingredient can cause skin sensitivity with prolonged use. However, this warning is taken from the Coast Guard and no studies have been done on this in relation to cosmetics.
Tridecane is not water soluble.
Learn more about TridecaneUndecane is an emollient and helps create a lightweight base for products.
Is is not soluble in water and naturally occurring in some species.
Water. It's the most common cosmetic ingredient of all. You'll usually see it at the top of ingredient lists, meaning that it makes up the largest part of the product.
So why is it so popular? Water most often acts as a solvent - this means that it helps dissolve other ingredients into the formulation.
You'll also recognize water as that liquid we all need to stay alive. If you see this, drink a glass of water. Remember to stay hydrated!
Learn more about WaterZea Mays Germ Oil comes from corn.
It is an occlusive skin conditioning agent.