What's inside
What's inside
Key Ingredients
Benefits
Concerns
Ingredients Side-by-side
Water
Skin ConditioningSodium C16 Olefin Sulfonate
EmulsifyingSodium Cocoyl Isethionate
CleansingDimethiconol
EmollientPropylene Glycol
HumectantStearamidopropyl Dimethylamine
EmulsifyingAcrylates Copolymer
Bis-Aminopropyl Dimethicone
Rosmarinus Officinalis Leaf Oil
MaskingPanax Ginseng Root Extract
EmollientBiotin
AntiseborrhoeicPiroctone Olamine
PreservativeButylene Glycol
HumectantSodium Lauryl Sulfoacetate
CleansingSilicone Quaternium-16
Skin ConditioningGuar Hydroxypropyltrimonium Chloride
Skin ConditioningCetyl Hydroxyethylcellulose
Emulsion StabilisingBehentrimonium Chloride
PreservativeAcrylamidopropyltrimonium Chloride/Acrylamide Copolymer
Cocamidopropyl Betaine
CleansingPhenyl Trimethicone
Skin ConditioningCarbomer
Emulsion StabilisingUndeceth-11
EmollientPEG-45m
HumectantMica
Cosmetic ColorantSodium Hydroxide
BufferingTriethylene Glycol
MaskingBHT
AntioxidantPEG-150 Pentaerythrityl Tetrastearate
EmulsifyingBenzophenone-4
UV AbsorberPhenoxyethanol
PreservativePolyquaternium-28
Tea-Dodecylbenzenesulfonate
CleansingTitanium Dioxide
Cosmetic ColorantUndeceth-5
EmulsifyingPPG-2 Hydroxyethyl Cocamide
EmulsifyingButyloctanol
HumectantParfum
MaskingDisodium EDTA
Citric Acid
BufferingCI 14720
Cosmetic ColorantCI 60730
Cosmetic ColorantWater, Sodium C16 Olefin Sulfonate, Sodium Cocoyl Isethionate, Dimethiconol, Propylene Glycol, Stearamidopropyl Dimethylamine, Acrylates Copolymer, Bis-Aminopropyl Dimethicone, Rosmarinus Officinalis Leaf Oil, Panax Ginseng Root Extract, Biotin, Piroctone Olamine, Butylene Glycol, Sodium Lauryl Sulfoacetate, Silicone Quaternium-16, Guar Hydroxypropyltrimonium Chloride, Cetyl Hydroxyethylcellulose, Behentrimonium Chloride, Acrylamidopropyltrimonium Chloride/Acrylamide Copolymer, Cocamidopropyl Betaine, Phenyl Trimethicone, Carbomer, Undeceth-11, PEG-45m, Mica, Sodium Hydroxide, Triethylene Glycol, BHT, PEG-150 Pentaerythrityl Tetrastearate, Benzophenone-4, Phenoxyethanol, Polyquaternium-28, Tea-Dodecylbenzenesulfonate, Titanium Dioxide, Undeceth-5, PPG-2 Hydroxyethyl Cocamide, Butyloctanol, Parfum, Disodium EDTA, Citric Acid, CI 14720, CI 60730
Water
Skin ConditioningSodium Cocoyl Isethionate
CleansingSodium Methyl Cocoyl Taurate
CleansingCocamidopropyl Betaine
CleansingGlycerin
HumectantDimethiconol
EmollientTea-Dodecylbenzenesulfonate
CleansingAcrylates Copolymer
Cocamide Mea
EmulsifyingIsoniacinamide
Skin ConditioningAdenosine
Skin ConditioningCyclodextrin
AbsorbentHydroxypropyl Cyclodextrin
MaskingButylene Glycol
HumectantPPG-26-Buteth-26
Skin ConditioningPEG-40 Hydrogenated Castor Oil
EmulsifyingApigenin
AntioxidantOleanolic Acid
Skin ConditioningBiotinoyl Tripeptide-1
PEG-45m
HumectantGlycol Stearate
EmollientGuar Hydroxypropyltrimonium Chloride
Skin ConditioningPolyquaternium-73
Stearamidopropyl Dimethylamine
EmulsifyingParfum
MaskingMica
Cosmetic ColorantTitanium Dioxide
Cosmetic ColorantTin Oxide
AbrasivePhenoxyethanol
PreservativeCitric Acid
BufferingDisodium EDTA
Water, Sodium Cocoyl Isethionate, Sodium Methyl Cocoyl Taurate, Cocamidopropyl Betaine, Glycerin, Dimethiconol, Tea-Dodecylbenzenesulfonate, Acrylates Copolymer, Cocamide Mea, Isoniacinamide, Adenosine, Cyclodextrin, Hydroxypropyl Cyclodextrin, Butylene Glycol, PPG-26-Buteth-26, PEG-40 Hydrogenated Castor Oil, Apigenin, Oleanolic Acid, Biotinoyl Tripeptide-1, PEG-45m, Glycol Stearate, Guar Hydroxypropyltrimonium Chloride, Polyquaternium-73, Stearamidopropyl Dimethylamine, Parfum, Mica, Titanium Dioxide, Tin Oxide, Phenoxyethanol, Citric Acid, Disodium EDTA
Ingredients Explained
These ingredients are found in both products.
Ingredients higher up in an ingredient list are typically present in a larger amount.
Acrylates Copolymer is used as a film-forming agent and texture enhancer.
After applied, Acrylates Copolymer forms a thin film cover that helps skin feel more soft. It can help sunscreens become more water-resistant.
It is also used to make a product more thick.
Learn more about Acrylates CopolymerButylene Glycol (or BG) is used within cosmetic products for a few different reasons:
Overall, Butylene Glycol is a safe and well-rounded ingredient that works well with other ingredients.
Though this ingredient works well with most skin types, some people with sensitive skin may experience a reaction such as allergic rashes, closed comedones, or itchiness.
Learn more about Butylene GlycolCitric Acid is an alpha hydroxy acid (AHA) naturally found in citrus fruits like oranges, lemons, and limes.
Like other AHAs, citric acid can exfoliate skin by breaking down the bonds that hold dead skin cells together. This helps reveal smoother and brighter skin underneath.
However, this exfoliating effect only happens at high concentrations (20%) which can be hard to find in cosmetic products.
Due to this, citric acid is usually included in small amounts as a pH adjuster. This helps keep products slightly more acidic and compatible with skin's natural pH.
In skincare formulas, citric acid can:
While it can provide some skin benefits, research shows lactic acid and glycolic acid are generally more effective and less irritating exfoliants.
Most citric acid used in skincare today is made by fermenting sugars (usually from molasses). This synthetic version is identical to the natural citrus form but easier to stabilize and use in formulations.
Read more about some other popular AHA's here:
Learn more about Citric AcidCocamidopropyl Betaine is a fatty acid created by mixing similar compounds in coconut oil and dimethylaminopropylamine, a compound with two amino groups.
This ingredient is a surfactant and cleanser. It helps gather the dirt, pollutants, and other impurities in your skin to be washed away. It also helps thicken a product and make the texture more creamy.
Being created from coconut oil means Cocamidopropyl Betaine is hydrating for the skin.
While Cocamidopropyl Betaine was believed to be an allergen, a study from 2012 disproved this. It found two compounds in unpure Cocamidopropyl Betaine to be the irritants: aminoamide and 3-dimethylaminopropylamine. High-grade and pure Cocamidopropyl Betaine did not induce allergic reactions during this study.
Learn more about Cocamidopropyl BetaineDimethiconol is a silicone that resembles the popular dimethicone. Like other silicones, it is an emollient. Emollients create a thin film on skin to prevent moisture from escaping.
This ingredient helps to create a silky texture and improve spreadability. Due to its high molecular weight and thickness, it is often combined with cyclopentasiloxane.
Disodium EDTA is a chelating agent. It grabs onto and deactivates metal ions that sneak into your products from water, packaging, or air.
This ingredient mainly works behind the scenes and helps with:
On top of that, this ingredient can counteract the effects of hard water by binding to the minerals in it.
One thing worth knowing is that Disodium EDTA has been shown to be a mild penetration enhancer. It can help other ingredients absorb into skin more effectively which can be a double-edged sword (great for actives, but can also make the active too strong if you have sensitive skin).
Clinical patch testing showed no significant skin irritation at typical use concentrations and minimal dermal absorption.
You'll most likely see this ingredient near the end of an ingredient list. It's typically found in concentrations less than 1%.
Learn more about Disodium EDTAThis ingredient is derived from guar gum. It is a skin conditioning agent that creates a thin, breathable film to reduce water loss during cleansing.
This leaves the skin feeling soft rather than stripped and also contributes to a creamier lather.
Due to the large molecule size, this ingredient is unlikely to penetrate skin.
Learn more about Guar Hydroxypropyltrimonium ChlorideMica is a naturally occurring mineral used to add shimmer and color in cosmetics. It can also help improve the texture of a product or give it an opaque, white/silver color.
Serecite is the name for very fine but ragged grains of mica.
This ingredient is often coated with metal oxides like titanium dioxide. Trace amounts of heavy metals may be found in mica, but these metals are not harmful in our personal products.
Mica has been used since prehistoric times throughout the world. Ancient Egyptian, Indian, Greek, Roman, Aztec, and Chinese civilizations have used mica.
Learn more about MicaParfum is a catch-all term for an ingredient or more that is used to give a scent to products.
Also called "fragrance", this ingredient can be a blend of hundreds of chemicals or plant oils. This means every product with "fragrance" or "parfum" in the ingredients list is a different mixture.
For instance, Habanolide is a proprietary trade name for a specific aroma chemical. When used as a fragrance ingredient in cosmetics, most aroma chemicals fall under the broad labeling category of âFRAGRANCEâ or âPARFUMâ according to EU and US regulations.
The term 'parfum' or 'fragrance' is not regulated in many countries. In many cases, it is up to the brand to define this term.
For instance, many brands choose to label themselves as "fragrance-free" because they are not using synthetic fragrances. However, their products may still contain ingredients such as essential oils that are considered a fragrance by INCI standards.
One example is Calendula flower extract. Calendula is an essential oil that still imparts a scent or 'fragrance'.
Depending on the blend, the ingredients in the mixture can cause allergies and sensitivities on the skin. Some ingredients that are known EU allergens include linalool and citronellol.
Parfum can also be used to mask or cover an unpleasant scent.
The bottom line is: not all fragrances/parfum/ingredients are created equally. If you are worried about fragrances, we recommend taking a closer look at an ingredient. And of course, we always recommend speaking with a professional.
Learn more about ParfumWe don't have a description for PEG-45m yet.
Phenoxyethanol is a preservative that has germicide, antimicrobial, and aromatic properties. Studies show that phenoxyethanol can prevent microbial growth. By itself, it has a scent that is similar to that of a rose.
It's often used in formulations along with Caprylyl Glycol to preserve the shelf life of products.
Sodium cocoyl isethionate is a natural ingredient from coconut oil. It is an ultra gentle cleanser that gives a nice foam without drying the skin or impacting the skin barrier.
The amount of foam created depends on the amount of sodium cocoyl isethionate used in the product.
This ingredient also helps improve the spreadability of a product.
This ingredient hasnât been shown in studies to feed fungal acne yeast.
Learn more about Sodium Cocoyl IsethionateWe don't have a description for Stearamidopropyl Dimethylamine yet.
We don't have a description for Tea-Dodecylbenzenesulfonate yet.
Titanium dioxide is a mineral UV filter widely used in sunscreens and cosmetics.
It is one of only two UV filters officially classified as âmineralâ by regulatory agencies, the other being zinc oxide.
Titanium dioxide provides broad-spectrum protection mostly in the UVB and UVAII range, with some protection in the UVAI range.
While its UVA protection isnât as strong as zinc oxideâs, the difference is minor.
A common myth is that mineral UV filters reflect UV light. However, modern research shows titanium dioxide absorbs UV radiation like chemical filters (~95% absorption & 5% reflection).
Thanks to its non-irritating nature, titanium dioxide is suitable for sensitive, acne-prone, or redness-prone skin. It is unlikely to cause "eye sting" like other sunscreen ingredients.
A major drawback of this ingredient is its white cast and thick texture. This is why mineral sunscreens often leave a white cast and are less cosmetically elegant than chemical/hybrid sunscreens.
To improve white cast and spreadability, micronized or nano-sized titanium dioxide is often used.
There are ongoing concerns surrounding nano-titanium oxide's impact on marine ecosystems.
There is no conclusive evidence that any form of titanium oxide (or any other sunscreen ingredients) will cause harm to marine ecosystems or coral reefs. The science is still developing but many consumers are keeping a close eye on this issue.
Please note, many destinations have reef-safety sunscreen rules. For instance, the U.S. Virgin Islands advises all visitors to use non-nano mineral sunscreens.
Nano mineral sunscreens once raised safety concerns about absorption into skin.
Extensive research has shown that they do not penetrate healthy or damaged skin; they remain safely on the surface and the top layer of dead skin (stratum corneum).
You'll likely find titanium dioxide bundled with alumina, silica, or dimethicone. These ingredients help make titanium dioxide highly photostable; this prevents it from interacting with other formula components under UV light.
Learn more about Titanium DioxideWater. It's the most common cosmetic ingredient of all. You'll usually see it at the top of ingredient lists, meaning that it makes up the largest part of the product.
So why is it so popular? Water most often acts as a solvent - this means that it helps dissolve other ingredients into the formulation.
You'll also recognize water as that liquid we all need to stay alive. If you see this, drink a glass of water. Remember to stay hydrated!
Learn more about Water