What's inside
What's inside
Key Ingredients
Benefits
Concerns
Ingredients Side-by-side
Water
Skin ConditioningCaprylic/Capric Triglyceride
MaskingBis-Diglyceryl Polyacyladipate-2
EmollientVp/Hexadecene Copolymer
Cetyl Alcohol
EmollientOzokerite
Emulsion StabilisingSilica Dimethyl Silylate
EmollientPhytosteryl Macadamiate
Skin ConditioningPhenoxyethanol
PreservativeChlorhexidine Digluconate
AntimicrobialEthylhexylglycerin
Skin ConditioningHydrolyzed Collagen
EmollientTocopheryl Acetate
AntioxidantAscorbyl Palmitate
AntioxidantRetinyl Palmitate
Skin ConditioningGlycerin
HumectantPropylene Glycol
HumectantSodium Hyaluronate
HumectantSteareth-20
CleansingLecithin
EmollientMagnesium Ascorbyl Phosphate
AntioxidantTocopherol
AntioxidantN-Hydroxysuccinimide
Skin ConditioningChrysin
Skin ConditioningPotassium Sorbate
PreservativePalmitoyl Tripeptide-1
Skin ConditioningPalmitoyl Tetrapeptide-7
Skin ConditioningCI 77891
Cosmetic ColorantCI 77007
Cosmetic ColorantIron Oxides
Water, Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride, Bis-Diglyceryl Polyacyladipate-2, Vp/Hexadecene Copolymer, Cetyl Alcohol, Ozokerite, Silica Dimethyl Silylate, Phytosteryl Macadamiate, Phenoxyethanol, Chlorhexidine Digluconate, Ethylhexylglycerin, Hydrolyzed Collagen, Tocopheryl Acetate, Ascorbyl Palmitate, Retinyl Palmitate, Glycerin, Propylene Glycol, Sodium Hyaluronate, Steareth-20, Lecithin, Magnesium Ascorbyl Phosphate, Tocopherol, N-Hydroxysuccinimide, Chrysin, Potassium Sorbate, Palmitoyl Tripeptide-1, Palmitoyl Tetrapeptide-7, CI 77891, CI 77007, Iron Oxides
Isononyl Isononanoate
EmollientDipentaerythrityl Hexa C5-9 Acid Esters
Skin ConditioningDipentaerythrityl Hexahydroxystearate/Hexastearate/Hexarosinate
Skin ConditioningSilica
AbrasiveEthylhexyl Palmitate
EmollientPolyglyceryl-10 Diisostearate
EmulsifyingPolyglyceryl-2 Triisostearate
EmulsifyingPolyethylene
AbrasiveCaprylic/Capric Triglyceride
MaskingSynthetic Wax
AbrasiveHydrogenated Microcrystalline Wax
Emulsion StabilisingCopernicia Cerifera Cera
EmollientCera Microcristallina
Emulsion StabilisingDimethicone
EmollientEuphorbia Cerifera Cera
AstringentHydrogenated Styrene/Methylstyrene/Indene Copolymer
Triethoxycaprylylsilane
Astrocaryum Murumuru Seed Butter
EmollientPhytosteryl Macadamiate
Skin ConditioningSorbic Acid
PreservativePhenoxyethanol
PreservativeHelianthus Annuus Seed Oil
EmollientPassiflora Edulis Seed Oil
EmollientTocopherol
AntioxidantSchinziophyton Rautanenii Kernel Oil
EmollientMacadamia Integrifolia Seed Oil
Skin ConditioningArgania Spinosa Kernel Oil
EmollientCocos Nucifera Oil
MaskingGlycine Soja Oil
EmollientPentaerythrityl Tetra-Di-T-Butyl Hydroxyhydrocinnamate
AntioxidantCI 77491
Cosmetic ColorantCI 77492
Cosmetic ColorantCI 77499
Cosmetic ColorantIsononyl Isononanoate, Dipentaerythrityl Hexa C5-9 Acid Esters, Dipentaerythrityl Hexahydroxystearate/Hexastearate/Hexarosinate, Silica, Ethylhexyl Palmitate, Polyglyceryl-10 Diisostearate, Polyglyceryl-2 Triisostearate, Polyethylene, Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride, Synthetic Wax, Hydrogenated Microcrystalline Wax, Copernicia Cerifera Cera, Cera Microcristallina, Dimethicone, Euphorbia Cerifera Cera, Hydrogenated Styrene/Methylstyrene/Indene Copolymer, Triethoxycaprylylsilane, Astrocaryum Murumuru Seed Butter, Phytosteryl Macadamiate, Sorbic Acid, Phenoxyethanol, Helianthus Annuus Seed Oil, Passiflora Edulis Seed Oil, Tocopherol, Schinziophyton Rautanenii Kernel Oil, Macadamia Integrifolia Seed Oil, Argania Spinosa Kernel Oil, Cocos Nucifera Oil, Glycine Soja Oil, Pentaerythrityl Tetra-Di-T-Butyl Hydroxyhydrocinnamate, CI 77491, CI 77492, CI 77499
Ingredients Explained
These ingredients are found in both products.
Ingredients higher up in an ingredient list are typically present in a larger amount.
Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride (aka MCT Oil) is a lightweight emollient, solvent, and texture enhancer. It is considered a skin-softener by helping to prevent moisture loss.
Though it behaves like an oil, it is not technically one due to its chemical composition. One perk of this ingredient is that it is very stable, resistant to oxidation, and unlikely to go rancid.
In practice, that translates to a long shelf life and a consistently elegant skin feel.
While there is an assumption Caprylic Triglyceride can clog pores due to it being derived from coconut oil, there is no research supporting this. Just patch test if you have concerns.
Fractionated coconut oil and MCT Oil are both listed as Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride according to INCI. This is because INCI names are based on the ingredient’s final chemical composition and not its marketing name or source.
This ingredient is treated as the gold standard fungal acne safe oil. Even though it is coconut derived, the problematic lauric acid is stripped out.
This leaves just caprylic (C8) and capric (C10) acid. These chain lengths actually trend antifungal; a 2020 study found caprylic acid was enough to disrupt Malassezia furfur cell membrane, with a caprylic acid derivative damaging membrane structures at concentrations as low as 0.2%.
Learn more about Caprylic/Capric TriglyceridePhenoxyethanol is one of the most widely used preservatives in skincare (and for good reason!).
It has a large spectrum of antimicrobial activity and especially effective bacteria, yeast, and mold while only having a weak effect on your skin's natural microbiome.
On a cellular level, it disrupts the cell membranes of microbes by poking holes that make the cell leak. This shuts down the chemical reactions the microbe needs to make energy so it can no longer survive.
Another perk of this ingredient is that it stays functional across a wide pH range (3-10).
You'll often see it paired with boosters like Ethylhexylglycerin; one study showed that a 1:9 ratio of Ethylhexylglycerin to Phenoxyethanol damages bacterial membranes as effectively as doubling the Phenoxyethanol concentration on its own.
Typical use concentrations range from 0.3-1% depending on the formula, and this ingredient is capped at 1% int the EU.
Safety-wise, the fear mongering does not hold up to the evidence. The EU's Scientific Committee on Consumer Safety and FDA consider it safe as a preservative at up to 1%, including for children of all ages.
Adverse systemic effects only showed up in animal studies at exposures roughly 200x higher than what people get from cosmetics. And despite its very widespread use, this ingredient is a rare sensitizer and allergic reactions are uncommon.
Learn more about PhenoxyethanolPhytosteryl Macadamiate is an ester made by combining phytosterols (the plant version of cholesterol) with fatty acids from macadamia seed oil.
It's a botanical copycat of the cholesteryl esters found in your skin's surface lipids and mimics how your skin's own barrier lipids organize.
Research on phytosterols show they can help with skin barrier recovery and protect skin against UV-induced damage when combined with ceramides.
The fatty acid portion of this ingredient is mainly oleic acid and palmitoleic acid, two potential Malassezia triggers. Be sure to patch test if you're unsure.
Learn more about Phytosteryl MacadamiateTocopherol is a fat-soluble antioxidant known as Vitamin E.
You'll find this ingredient in the vast majority of skincare (for good reason). It works to neutralize free radicals, or unstable molecules generated by UV exposure, pollution, and other environmental stressors, before they can cause oxidative damage to your skin cells.
Topically applied tocopherol has been shown to protect against UV damage by ramping up the skin's own natural defense enzymes.
It also acts as a skin conditioning agent; some studies show that regular topical use can improve the skin's water-binding capacity over 2-4 weeks.
This ingredient is especially loved for being a team player. When combined with Vitamin C, the photoprotective effect of both ingredients roughly doubles and the combo also helps reduce UV-induced DNA damage.
This ingredient has some brightening potential but it's more of a prevention ingredient than spot-fader. Cell studies show it can slow down melanin production but it's worth noting that it's not the most powerful brightener out there.
In formulations, it also serves as a stabilizer that helps protect other oxidation-prone ingredients from degrading.
Concentrations usually range from 0.1-1% in most leave-on products.
Learn more about Tocopherol