What's inside
What's inside
Key Ingredients
Benefits
Concerns
Ingredients Side-by-side
Water
Skin ConditioningCaprylic/Capric Triglyceride
MaskingSaccharomyces/Xylinum/Black Tea Ferment
Skin ConditioningSodium Acrylates Copolymer
Phenoxyethanol
PreservativeLecithin
EmollientGlycerin
HumectantMica
Cosmetic ColorantTocopheryl Acetate
Antioxidant1,2-Hexanediol
Skin ConditioningCaprylyl Glycol
EmollientDisodium EDTA
Parfum
MaskingHydroxyethylcellulose
Emulsion StabilisingSodium Citrate
BufferingCitric Acid
BufferingRosa Gallica Flower Extract
AstringentPotassium Sorbate
PreservativeSodium Hydroxide
BufferingSorbic Acid
PreservativeCI 14700
Cosmetic ColorantBiotin
AntiseborrhoeicRosa Damascena Flower Oil
MaskingWater, Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride, Saccharomyces/Xylinum/Black Tea Ferment, Sodium Acrylates Copolymer, Phenoxyethanol, Lecithin, Glycerin, Mica, Tocopheryl Acetate, 1,2-Hexanediol, Caprylyl Glycol, Disodium EDTA, Parfum, Hydroxyethylcellulose, Sodium Citrate, Citric Acid, Rosa Gallica Flower Extract, Potassium Sorbate, Sodium Hydroxide, Sorbic Acid, CI 14700, Biotin, Rosa Damascena Flower Oil
Maris Aqua
HumectantWater
Skin ConditioningButylene Glycol
HumectantGlycerin
HumectantSqualane
EmollientSaccharomyces/Xylinum/Black Tea Ferment
Skin ConditioningMethyl Gluceth-20
HumectantPentylene Glycol
Skin ConditioningAcrylates/C10-30 Alkyl Acrylate Crosspolymer
Emulsion StabilisingSaccharide Isomerate
HumectantPolyglycerin-3
HumectantPhytosteryl/Octyldodecyl Lauroyl Glutamate
Skin ConditioningXylitol
HumectantBetaine
HumectantSodium Hydroxide
BufferingParfum
MaskingHydroxyethylcellulose
Emulsion StabilisingDisodium EDTA
Dipotassium Glycyrrhizate
HumectantEthylhexylglycerin
Skin ConditioningZinc Gluconate
Skin ConditioningMagnesium Aspartate
Skin ConditioningPhenoxyethanol
PreservativeSodium Citrate
BufferingUndaria Pinnatifida Extract
Skin ConditioningCitric Acid
BufferingTocopherol
AntioxidantAlpha-Isomethyl Ionone
PerfumingChlorella Vulgaris Extract
Skin ConditioningCopper Gluconate
Skin ConditioningBenzyl Salicylate
PerfumingPotassium Sorbate
PreservativeTetradecyl Aminobutyroylvalylaminobutyric Urea Trifluoroacetate
Skin ConditioningGeraniol
PerfumingLimonene
PerfumingMagnesium Chloride
Biotin
AntiseborrhoeicMaris Aqua, Water, Butylene Glycol, Glycerin, Squalane, Saccharomyces/Xylinum/Black Tea Ferment, Methyl Gluceth-20, Pentylene Glycol, Acrylates/C10-30 Alkyl Acrylate Crosspolymer, Saccharide Isomerate, Polyglycerin-3, Phytosteryl/Octyldodecyl Lauroyl Glutamate, Xylitol, Betaine, Sodium Hydroxide, Parfum, Hydroxyethylcellulose, Disodium EDTA, Dipotassium Glycyrrhizate, Ethylhexylglycerin, Zinc Gluconate, Magnesium Aspartate, Phenoxyethanol, Sodium Citrate, Undaria Pinnatifida Extract, Citric Acid, Tocopherol, Alpha-Isomethyl Ionone, Chlorella Vulgaris Extract, Copper Gluconate, Benzyl Salicylate, Potassium Sorbate, Tetradecyl Aminobutyroylvalylaminobutyric Urea Trifluoroacetate, Geraniol, Limonene, Magnesium Chloride, Biotin
Ingredients Explained
These ingredients are found in both products.
Ingredients higher up in an ingredient list are typically present in a larger amount.
Biotin is a B vitamin that is naturally produced by our bodies. It is also called Vitamin H.
Our bodies use biotin in the metabolism process. It also helps our bodies use enzymes and move nutrients around. A biotin deficiency can lead to brittle hair and nails.
More research is needed on applying biotin topically. However, taking biotin orally has been shown to help nourish the skin, hair, and nails. They play a role in forming skin-hydrating fatty acids.
Biotin is water-soluble. It can be found in foods such as fish, eggs, dairy, nuts, and meat. Vitamin H stands for "haar" and "haut". These are the German words for hair and skin.
Learn more about BiotinCitric Acid is an alpha hydroxy acid (AHA) naturally found in citrus fruits like oranges, lemons, and limes.
Like other AHAs, citric acid can exfoliate skin by breaking down the bonds that hold dead skin cells together. This helps reveal smoother and brighter skin underneath.
However, this exfoliating effect only happens at high concentrations (20%) which can be hard to find in cosmetic products.
Due to this, citric acid is usually included in small amounts as a pH adjuster. This helps keep products slightly more acidic and compatible with skin's natural pH.
In skincare formulas, citric acid can:
While it can provide some skin benefits, research shows lactic acid and glycolic acid are generally more effective and less irritating exfoliants.
Most citric acid used in skincare today is made by fermenting sugars (usually from molasses). This synthetic version is identical to the natural citrus form but easier to stabilize and use in formulations.
Read more about some other popular AHA's here:
Learn more about Citric AcidDisodium EDTA plays a role in making products more stable by aiding other preservatives.
It is a chelating agent, meaning it neutralizes metal ions that may be found in a product.
Disodium EDTA is a salt of edetic acid and is found to be safe in cosmetic ingredients.
Learn more about Disodium EDTAGlycerin is already naturally found in your skin. It helps moisturize and protect your skin.
A study from 2016 found glycerin to be more effective as a humectant than AHAs and hyaluronic acid.
As a humectant, it helps the skin stay hydrated by pulling moisture to your skin. The low molecular weight of glycerin allows it to pull moisture into the deeper layers of your skin.
Hydrated skin improves your skin barrier; Your skin barrier helps protect against irritants and bacteria.
Glycerin has also been found to have antimicrobial and antiviral properties. Due to these properties, glycerin is often used in wound and burn treatments.
In cosmetics, glycerin is usually derived from plants such as soybean or palm. However, it can also be sourced from animals, such as tallow or animal fat.
This ingredient is organic, colorless, odorless, and non-toxic.
Glycerin is the name for this ingredient in American English. British English uses Glycerol/Glycerine.
Learn more about GlycerinHydroxyethylcellulose is used to improve the texture of products. It is created from a chemical reaction involving ethylene oxide and alkali-cellulose. Cellulose is a sugar found in plant cell walls and help give plants structure.
This ingredient helps stabilize products by preventing ingredients from separating. It can also help thicken the texture of a product.
This ingredient can also be found in pill medicines to help our bodies digest other ingredients.
Learn more about HydroxyethylcelluloseParfum is a catch-all term for an ingredient or more that is used to give a scent to products.
Also called "fragrance", this ingredient can be a blend of hundreds of chemicals or plant oils. This means every product with "fragrance" or "parfum" in the ingredients list is a different mixture.
For instance, Habanolide is a proprietary trade name for a specific aroma chemical. When used as a fragrance ingredient in cosmetics, most aroma chemicals fall under the broad labeling category of “FRAGRANCE” or “PARFUM” according to EU and US regulations.
The term 'parfum' or 'fragrance' is not regulated in many countries. In many cases, it is up to the brand to define this term.
For instance, many brands choose to label themselves as "fragrance-free" because they are not using synthetic fragrances. However, their products may still contain ingredients such as essential oils that are considered a fragrance by INCI standards.
One example is Calendula flower extract. Calendula is an essential oil that still imparts a scent or 'fragrance'.
Depending on the blend, the ingredients in the mixture can cause allergies and sensitivities on the skin. Some ingredients that are known EU allergens include linalool and citronellol.
Parfum can also be used to mask or cover an unpleasant scent.
The bottom line is: not all fragrances/parfum/ingredients are created equally. If you are worried about fragrances, we recommend taking a closer look at an ingredient. And of course, we always recommend speaking with a professional.
Learn more about ParfumPhenoxyethanol is a preservative that has germicide, antimicrobial, and aromatic properties. Studies show that phenoxyethanol can prevent microbial growth. By itself, it has a scent that is similar to that of a rose.
It's often used in formulations along with Caprylyl Glycol to preserve the shelf life of products.
Potassium Sorbate is a preservative used to prevent yeast and mold in products. It is commonly found in both cosmetic and food products.
This ingredient comes from potassium salt derived from sorbic acid. Sorbic acid is a natural antibiotic and effective against fungus.
Both potassium sorbate and sorbic acid can be found in baked goods, cheeses, dried meats, dried fruit, ice cream, pickles, wine, yogurt, and more.
You'll often find this ingredient used with other preservatives.
Learn more about Potassium SorbateThis combination of bacteria + black tea + fermentation = kombucha.
According to a manufacturer, this ingredient helps boost radiance, smoothness, and thickens skin.
You can read about the skin benefits of the individual parts here:
Saccharomyces
Black tea
Sodium Citrate is the sodium salts of citric acid. In skincare, it is used to alter pH levels and acts as a preservative.
Its main functions are to maintain the pH of a product and neutralize metal ions.
The acidity of our skin is maintained by our glands and skin biome; normal pH level of skin is slightly acidic (~4.75-5.5).
Being slightly acidic allows our skin to create an "acid mantle". This acid mantle is a thin barrier that protects our skin from bacteria and contaminants.
Learn more about Sodium CitrateSodium Hydroxide is also known as lye or caustic soda. It is used to adjust the pH of products; many ingredients require a specific pH to be effective.
In small amounts, sodium hydroxide is considered safe to use. However, large amounts may cause chemical burns due to its high alkaline.
Your skin has a natural pH and acid mantle. This acid mantle helps prevent harmful bacteria from breaking through. The acid mantle also helps keep your skin hydrated.
"Alkaline" refers to a high pH level. A low pH level would be considered acidic.
Learn more about Sodium HydroxideWater. It's the most common cosmetic ingredient of all. You'll usually see it at the top of ingredient lists, meaning that it makes up the largest part of the product.
So why is it so popular? Water most often acts as a solvent - this means that it helps dissolve other ingredients into the formulation.
You'll also recognize water as that liquid we all need to stay alive. If you see this, drink a glass of water. Stay hydrated!
Learn more about Water