What's inside
What's inside
Key Ingredients
Benefits
Concerns
Ingredients Side-by-side
Water
Skin ConditioningPropanediol
SolventGlycerin
HumectantGlyceryl Glucoside
HumectantButyrospermum Parkii Butter
Skin ConditioningCaprylic/Capric Triglyceride
MaskingNiacinamide
SmoothingXylitylglucoside
HumectantPolyglyceryl-2 Sesquioleate
EmulsifyingPhenoxyethanol
PreservativeAnhydroxylitol
HumectantCocos Nucifera Oil
MaskingCetearyl Alcohol
EmollientButylene Glycol
HumectantXylitol
HumectantCarbomer
Emulsion StabilisingAloe Barbadensis Leaf Juice
Skin ConditioningSodium Hydroxide
BufferingGlucose
HumectantDisodium EDTA
Ethylhexylglycerin
Skin ConditioningXanthan Gum
EmulsifyingPentylene Glycol
Skin ConditioningCeramide NP
Skin Conditioning2,3-Butanediol
HumectantBeta-Glucan
Skin ConditioningHydrogenated Lecithin
EmulsifyingCyanocobalamin
Skin ConditioningGlyceryl Stearate
EmollientPolysorbate 20
EmulsifyingCeramide AP
Skin ConditioningCeramide As
Skin ConditioningCeramide Ns
Skin ConditioningCholesterol
EmollientPalmitoyl Tetrapeptide-7
Skin ConditioningPalmitoyl Tripeptide-1
Skin ConditioningCeramide EOP
Skin ConditioningCI 17200
Cosmetic ColorantWater, Propanediol, Glycerin, Glyceryl Glucoside, Butyrospermum Parkii Butter, Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride, Niacinamide, Xylitylglucoside, Polyglyceryl-2 Sesquioleate, Phenoxyethanol, Anhydroxylitol, Cocos Nucifera Oil, Cetearyl Alcohol, Butylene Glycol, Xylitol, Carbomer, Aloe Barbadensis Leaf Juice, Sodium Hydroxide, Glucose, Disodium EDTA, Ethylhexylglycerin, Xanthan Gum, Pentylene Glycol, Ceramide NP, 2,3-Butanediol, Beta-Glucan, Hydrogenated Lecithin, Cyanocobalamin, Glyceryl Stearate, Polysorbate 20, Ceramide AP, Ceramide As, Ceramide Ns, Cholesterol, Palmitoyl Tetrapeptide-7, Palmitoyl Tripeptide-1, Ceramide EOP, CI 17200
Water
Skin ConditioningSqualane
EmollientNiacinamide
SmoothingSodium Lactate
BufferingCoco-Caprylate/Caprate
EmollientUrea
BufferingPropanediol
SolventC12-15 Alkyl Benzoate
AntimicrobialBiosaccharide Gum-1
HumectantGlycerin
HumectantCucumis Sativus Fruit Extract
EmollientPanthenol
Skin ConditioningCeramide NP
Skin ConditioningHydroxyethyl Acrylate/Sodium Acryloyldimethyl Taurate Copolymer
Emulsion StabilisingSodium Hyaluronate
HumectantTocopherol
AntioxidantDimethicone
EmollientAllantoin
Skin ConditioningPhenoxyethanol
PreservativeEthylhexylglycerin
Skin ConditioningCitric Acid
BufferingWater, Squalane, Niacinamide, Sodium Lactate, Coco-Caprylate/Caprate, Urea, Propanediol, C12-15 Alkyl Benzoate, Biosaccharide Gum-1, Glycerin, Cucumis Sativus Fruit Extract, Panthenol, Ceramide NP, Hydroxyethyl Acrylate/Sodium Acryloyldimethyl Taurate Copolymer, Sodium Hyaluronate, Tocopherol, Dimethicone, Allantoin, Phenoxyethanol, Ethylhexylglycerin, Citric Acid
Ingredients Explained
These ingredients are found in both products.
Ingredients higher up in an ingredient list are typically present in a larger amount.
Ceramide NP is a type of ceramide.
Ceramides are intercellular lipids naturally found in our skin that bonds dead skin cells together to create a barrier. They are known for their ability to hold water and thus are a great ingredient for dry skin.
Ceramides are an important building block for our skin barrier. A stronger barrier helps the skin look more firm and hydrated. By bolstering the skin ceramides act as a barrier against irritating ingredients. This can help with inflammation as well.
If you would like to eat ceramides, sweet potatoes contain a small amount.
Read more about other common types of ceramides here:
Ceramide AP
Ceramide EOP
Ethylhexylglycerin (we can't pronounce this either) is commonly used as a preservative and skin softener. It is derived from glyceryl.
You might see Ethylhexylglycerin often paired with other preservatives such as phenoxyethanol. Ethylhexylglycerin has been found to increase the effectiveness of these other preservatives.
Glycerin is already naturally found in your skin. It helps moisturize and protect your skin.
A study from 2016 found glycerin to be more effective as a humectant than AHAs and hyaluronic acid.
As a humectant, it helps the skin stay hydrated by pulling moisture to your skin. The low molecular weight of glycerin allows it to pull moisture into the deeper layers of your skin.
Hydrated skin improves your skin barrier; Your skin barrier helps protect against irritants and bacteria.
Glycerin has also been found to have antimicrobial and antiviral properties. Due to these properties, glycerin is often used in wound and burn treatments.
In cosmetics, glycerin is usually derived from plants such as soybean or palm. However, it can also be sourced from animals, such as tallow or animal fat.
This ingredient is organic, colorless, odorless, and non-toxic.
Glycerin is the name for this ingredient in American English. British English uses Glycerol/Glycerine.
Learn more about GlycerinNiacinamide is a multitasking form of vitamin B3 that strengthens the skin barrier, reduces pores and dark spots, regulates oil, and improves signs of aging.
And the best part? It's gentle and well-tolerated by most skin types, including sensitive and reactive skin.
You might have heard of "niacin flush", or the reddening of skin that causes itchiness. Niacinamide has not been found to cause this.
In very rare cases, some individuals may not be able to tolerate niacinamide at all or experience an allergic reaction to it.
If you are experiencing flaking, irritation, and dryness with this ingredient, be sure to double check all your products as this ingredient can be found in all categories of skincare.
When incorporating niacinamide into your routine, look out for concentration amounts. Typically, 5% niacinamide provides benefits such as fading dark spots. However, if you have sensitive skin, it is better to begin with a smaller concentration.
When you apply niacinamide to your skin, your body converts it into nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD). NAD is an essential coenzyme that is already found in your cells as "fuel" and powers countless biological processes.
In your skin, NAD helps repair cell damage, produce new healthy cells, support collagen production, strengthen the skin barrier, and fight environmental stressors (like UV and pollution).
Our natural NAD levels start to decline with age, leading to slower skin repair, visible aging, and a weaker skin barrier. By providing your skin niacinamide, you're recharging your skin's NAD levels. This leads to stronger, healthier, and younger looking skin.
Another name for vitamin B3 is nicotinamide. This vitamin is water-soluble and our bodies don't store it. We obtain Vitamin B3 from either food or skincare. Meat, fish, wheat, yeast, and leafy greens contain vitamin B3.
The type of niacinamide used in skincare is synthetically created.
Learn more about NiacinamidePhenoxyethanol is a preservative that has germicide, antimicrobial, and aromatic properties. Studies show that phenoxyethanol can prevent microbial growth. By itself, it has a scent that is similar to that of a rose.
It's often used in formulations along with Caprylyl Glycol to preserve the shelf life of products.
Propanediol is an all-star ingredient. It softens, hydrates, and smooths the skin.Â
It’s often used to:
Propanediol is not likely to cause sensitivity and considered safe to use. It is derived from corn or petroleum with a clear color and no scent.
Learn more about PropanediolWater. It's the most common cosmetic ingredient of all. You'll usually see it at the top of ingredient lists, meaning that it makes up the largest part of the product.
So why is it so popular? Water most often acts as a solvent - this means that it helps dissolve other ingredients into the formulation.
You'll also recognize water as that liquid we all need to stay alive. If you see this, drink a glass of water. Stay hydrated!
Learn more about Water