What's inside
What's inside
Key Ingredients
Benefits
Concerns
Ingredients Side-by-side
Water
Skin ConditioningButylene Glycol
HumectantDimethicone
EmollientTriethylhexanoin
MaskingPetrolatum
EmollientCetearyl Alcohol
EmollientParaffinum Liquidum
EmollientPEG-40 Stearate
EmulsifyingDipentaerythrityl Hexahydroxystearate/Hexastearate/Hexarosinate
Skin ConditioningGlycerin
HumectantBehenyl Alcohol
EmollientArginine
MaskingEctoin
Skin ConditioningScutellaria Baicalensis Root Extract
AstringentAnthemis Nobilis Flower Extract
MaskingGlycosyl Trehalose
Emulsion StabilisingGlycine
BufferingSerine
MaskingTheanine
EmollientTocopherol
AntioxidantThreonine
Sodium Hyaluronate
HumectantSodium Polyaspartate
HumectantDisodium EDTA
Acrylates/C10-30 Alkyl Acrylate Crosspolymer
Emulsion StabilisingDimethicone/Vinyl Dimethicone Crosspolymer
Skin ConditioningCitric Acid
BufferingSqualane
EmollientCeramide Ng
Skin ConditioningSorbitan Palmitate
EmulsifyingPhytosteryl/Octyldodecyl Lauroyl Glutamate
Skin ConditioningDisodium Phosphate
BufferingHydrogenated Starch Hydrolysate
HumectantSodium Hydroxide
BufferingHydrogenated Rapeseed Oil
EmollientPhenoxyethanol
PreservativeWater, Butylene Glycol, Dimethicone, Triethylhexanoin, Petrolatum, Cetearyl Alcohol, Paraffinum Liquidum, PEG-40 Stearate, Dipentaerythrityl Hexahydroxystearate/Hexastearate/Hexarosinate, Glycerin, Behenyl Alcohol, Arginine, Ectoin, Scutellaria Baicalensis Root Extract, Anthemis Nobilis Flower Extract, Glycosyl Trehalose, Glycine, Serine, Theanine, Tocopherol, Threonine, Sodium Hyaluronate, Sodium Polyaspartate, Disodium EDTA, Acrylates/C10-30 Alkyl Acrylate Crosspolymer, Dimethicone/Vinyl Dimethicone Crosspolymer, Citric Acid, Squalane, Ceramide Ng, Sorbitan Palmitate, Phytosteryl/Octyldodecyl Lauroyl Glutamate, Disodium Phosphate, Hydrogenated Starch Hydrolysate, Sodium Hydroxide, Hydrogenated Rapeseed Oil, Phenoxyethanol
Water
Skin ConditioningPetrolatum
EmollientGlycerin
HumectantGlyceryl Caprate
EmollientGlycol
HumectantLecithin
EmollientDihydroxylignoceroyl Phytosphingosine
Skin ConditioningCeramide AP
Skin ConditioningCeramide EOP
Skin ConditioningCeramide Ns
Skin ConditioningCeramide NP
Skin ConditioningCeramide Eos
Skin ConditioningSodium Chloride
MaskingPotassium Chloride
Pyridoxine Hcl
Skin ConditioningSerine
MaskingButylene Glycol
HumectantPEG-60 Castor Oil
EmulsifyingTocopherol
AntioxidantPanthenol
Skin ConditioningCholesterol
EmollientHydroxypropyl Methylcellulose Stearoxy Ether
Behenic Acid
CleansingDimethicone
EmollientChlorphenesin
AntimicrobialCeteareth-25
CleansingXanthan Gum
EmulsifyingBehenyl Alcohol
EmollientPhenoxyethanol
PreservativeWater, Petrolatum, Glycerin, Glyceryl Caprate, Glycol, Lecithin, Dihydroxylignoceroyl Phytosphingosine, Ceramide AP, Ceramide EOP, Ceramide Ns, Ceramide NP, Ceramide Eos, Sodium Chloride, Potassium Chloride, Pyridoxine Hcl, Serine, Butylene Glycol, PEG-60 Castor Oil, Tocopherol, Panthenol, Cholesterol, Hydroxypropyl Methylcellulose Stearoxy Ether, Behenic Acid, Dimethicone, Chlorphenesin, Ceteareth-25, Xanthan Gum, Behenyl Alcohol, Phenoxyethanol
Ingredients Explained
These ingredients are found in both products.
Ingredients higher up in an ingredient list are typically present in a larger amount.
Behenyl Alcohol is a type of fatty alcohol (these are different from the drying, solvent alcohols).
Fatty Alcohols have hydrating properties and are most often used as an emollient or to thicken a product. They are usually derived from natural fats and oils; behenyl alcohol is derived from the fats of vegetable oils.
Emollients help keep your skin soft and hydrated by creating a film that traps moisture in.
In 2000, Behenyl Alcohol was approved by the US as medicine to reduce the duration of cold sores.
Learn more about Behenyl AlcoholButylene Glycol (or BG) is used within cosmetic products for a few different reasons:
Overall, Butylene Glycol is a safe and well-rounded ingredient that works well with other ingredients.
Though this ingredient works well with most skin types, some people with sensitive skin may experience a reaction such as allergic rashes, closed comedones, or itchiness.
Learn more about Butylene GlycolDimethicone is a type of synthetic silicone created from natural materials such as quartz. It is also known as polydimethylsiloxane.
What it does:
Dimethicone comes in different viscosities:
Depending on the viscosity, dimethicone has different properties.
Ingredients lists don't always show which type is used, so we recommend reaching out to the brand if you have questions about the viscosity.
This ingredient is unlikely to cause irritation because it does not get absorbed into skin. However, people with silicone allergies should be careful about using this ingredient.
Note: Dimethicone may contribute to pilling. This is because it is not oil or water soluble, so pilling may occur when layered with products. When mixed with heavy oils in a formula, the outcome is also quite greasy.
Learn more about DimethiconeGlycerin (or glycerol) is a compound naturally found in your skin. It's a powerhouse humectant that pulls water into the stratum corneum.
Topically, glycerin does several things at once:
Your skin makes glycerin on its own (mostly from sebaceous oil breakdown) and shuttles it to your outermost layer of skin, or your epidermis, via aquaporin-3.
Aquaporin-3 is a transporter that is essential for normal skin hydration, elasticity, and repair. Interestingly, mice lacking in AQP3 have dry and less elastic skin that can be fully corrected with glycerin.
This ingredient is non-irritating, plays well with almost every ingredient, and works across all skin types. Typical use is anywhere between 3-10% but can go up to 79% in some leave-on products.
Just know very high concentrations (>40%) can feel tacky in low humidity.
Glycerin is the name for this ingredient in American English. British English uses Glycerol/Glycerine.
Learn more about GlycerinPetrolatum is more commonly known as petroleum jelly. It is created by mixing waxes and mineral oils.
This ingredient is effective at reducing water loss by 99%. This is because it is an occlusive. Occlusives create a hydrophobic barrier on the skin to prevent evaporation. This property makes it great for hydrating dry skin.
Pro tip: Use occlusives, such as this ingredient, on damp skin for the best results.
The quality or origin of petrolatum is only known when disclosed by the brand. Most cosmetic petrolatum has gone through several purification stages.
Another benefit of occlusives is it protects your skin against infection or allergies.
Petrolatum may not be safe for fungal-acne. Studies show mineral oil / petroleum leads to the growth of M. Furfur, a type of yeast.
However, it’s worth noting that petrolatum has a comedogenic rating of 0. In updated rabbit ear testing (and in human testing), petrolatum was found to be not comedogenic. This means it didn’t promote comedone formation in standard models.
Fungal acne isn’t about comedogenic ratings. It’s more about whether certain ingredients can feed the yeast on your skin, which can trigger those breakouts.
Learn more about PetrolatumPhenoxyethanol is a preservative that has germicide, antimicrobial, and aromatic properties. Studies show that phenoxyethanol can prevent microbial growth. By itself, it has a scent that is similar to that of a rose.
It's often used in formulations along with Caprylyl Glycol to preserve the shelf life of products.
Serine is a non-essential amino acid (your body makes it on its own!). It is a major player in your skin's natural moisturizing factor (NMF), or the water-loving molecules in your outermost layer of skin (stratum corneum) that keeps everything hydrated and happy.
Serine is one of your NMF's most abundant components that works as a skin-identical humectant. Its hydroxyl group grabs onto water molecules to boost hydration without any heaviness or occlusion.
Research on a hydrogel with serine confirmed this serine got delivered to your stratum corneum and demonstrated enhanced skin moisturization.
Interestingly serine also helps your skin produce filaggrin, a protein that keeps your skin barrier strong and used to create collagen.
Learn more about SerineTocopherol (also known as Vitamin E) is a common antioxidant used to help protect the skin from free-radicals and strengthen the skin barrier. It's also fat soluble - this means our skin is great at absorbing it.
Vitamin E also helps keep your natural skin lipids healthy. Your lipid skin barrier naturally consists of lipids, ceramides, and fatty acids. Vitamin E offers extra protection for your skin’s lipid barrier, keeping your skin healthy and nourished.
Another benefit is a bit of UV protection. Vitamin E helps reduce the damage caused by UVB rays. (It should not replace your sunscreen). Combining it with Vitamin C can decrease sunburned cells and hyperpigmentation after UV exposure.
You might have noticed Vitamin E + C often paired together. This is because it is great at stabilizing Vitamin C. Using the two together helps increase the effectiveness of both ingredients.
There are often claims that Vitamin E can reduce/prevent scarring, but these claims haven't been confirmed by scientific research.
Learn more about TocopherolWater. It's the most common cosmetic ingredient of all. You'll usually see it at the top of ingredient lists, meaning that it makes up the largest part of the product.
So why is it so popular? Water most often acts as a solvent - this means that it helps dissolve other ingredients into the formulation.
You'll also recognize water as that liquid we all need to stay alive. If you see this, drink a glass of water. Remember to stay hydrated!
Learn more about Water