What's inside
What's inside
Key Ingredients
Benefits
Concerns
Ingredients Side-by-side
Water
Skin ConditioningButyrospermum Parkii Butter
Skin ConditioningGlycerin
HumectantTheobroma Cacao Seed Butter
EmollientCaprylic/Capric Triglyceride
MaskingAvena Sativa Kernel Flour
AbrasiveMyristyl Lactate
EmollientNiacinamide
SmoothingPanthenol
Skin ConditioningCetearyl Alcohol
EmollientAllantoin
Skin ConditioningTriheptanoin
Skin ConditioningHelianthus Annuus Seed Wax
Skin ConditioningC13-16 Isoalkane
SolventGlyceryl Stearate
EmollientJojoba Esters
EmollientStearic Acid
CleansingOphiopogon Japonicus Root Extract
Skin ConditioningChondrus Crispus
MaskingSodium Benzoate
MaskingCitric Acid
BufferingXanthan Gum
EmulsifyingSodium Stearoyl Glutamate
CleansingPotassium Sorbate
PreservativeTetrasodium Glutamate Diacetate
Maltodextrin
AbsorbentTocopheryl Acetate
AntioxidantPolyglycerin-3
HumectantWater, Butyrospermum Parkii Butter, Glycerin, Theobroma Cacao Seed Butter, Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride, Avena Sativa Kernel Flour, Myristyl Lactate, Niacinamide, Panthenol, Cetearyl Alcohol, Allantoin, Triheptanoin, Helianthus Annuus Seed Wax, C13-16 Isoalkane, Glyceryl Stearate, Jojoba Esters, Stearic Acid, Ophiopogon Japonicus Root Extract, Chondrus Crispus, Sodium Benzoate, Citric Acid, Xanthan Gum, Sodium Stearoyl Glutamate, Potassium Sorbate, Tetrasodium Glutamate Diacetate, Maltodextrin, Tocopheryl Acetate, Polyglycerin-3
Water
Skin ConditioningIsopropyl Myristate
EmollientPropanediol Dicaprylate
EmollientPentylene Glycol
Skin ConditioningGlycerin
HumectantMicrocrystalline Cellulose
AbsorbentNiacinamide
SmoothingPanthenol
Skin ConditioningPropylene Glycol
HumectantSaccharide Isomerate
HumectantAvena Sativa Kernel Flour
AbrasiveGlycine Soja Seed Extract
Skin ConditioningSodium Stearoyl Glutamate
CleansingSodium Benzoate
MaskingSodium Levulinate
Skin ConditioningAloe Barbadensis Leaf Juice Powder
Skin ConditioningSuccinoglycan
Skin ConditioningCitric Acid
BufferingSodium Hyaluronate
HumectantSodium Citrate
BufferingSodium Hydroxide
BufferingWater, Isopropyl Myristate, Propanediol Dicaprylate, Pentylene Glycol, Glycerin, Microcrystalline Cellulose, Niacinamide, Panthenol, Propylene Glycol, Saccharide Isomerate, Avena Sativa Kernel Flour, Glycine Soja Seed Extract, Sodium Stearoyl Glutamate, Sodium Benzoate, Sodium Levulinate, Aloe Barbadensis Leaf Juice Powder, Succinoglycan, Citric Acid, Sodium Hyaluronate, Sodium Citrate, Sodium Hydroxide
Ingredients Explained
These ingredients are found in both products.
Ingredients higher up in an ingredient list are typically present in a larger amount.
Oatmeal flour is created by grinding down the kernels of oats. Oatmeal helps sooth, hydrate, and protect the skin.
Oatmeal kernel flour has abrasive, or exfoliating, properties.
Learn all about the skin benefits of colloidal oatmeal here.
Learn more about Avena Sativa Kernel FlourCitric Acid is an alpha hydroxy acid (AHA) naturally found in citrus fruits like oranges, lemons, and limes.
Like other AHAs, citric acid can exfoliate skin by breaking down the bonds that hold dead skin cells together. This helps reveal smoother and brighter skin underneath.
However, this exfoliating effect only happens at high concentrations (20%) which can be hard to find in cosmetic products.
Due to this, citric acid is usually included in small amounts as a pH adjuster. This helps keep products slightly more acidic and compatible with skin's natural pH.
In skincare formulas, citric acid can:
While it can provide some skin benefits, research shows lactic acid and glycolic acid are generally more effective and less irritating exfoliants.
Most citric acid used in skincare today is made by fermenting sugars (usually from molasses). This synthetic version is identical to the natural citrus form but easier to stabilize and use in formulations.
Read more about some other popular AHA's here:
Learn more about Citric AcidGlycerin (or glycerol) is a compound naturally found in your skin. It's a powerhouse humectant that pulls water into the stratum corneum.
Topically, glycerin does several things at once:
Your skin makes glycerin on its own (mostly from sebaceous oil breakdown) and shuttles it to your outermost layer of skin, or your epidermis, via aquaporin-3.
Aquaporin-3 is a transporter that is essential for normal skin hydration, elasticity, and repair. Interestingly, mice lacking in AQP3 have dry and less elastic skin that can be fully corrected with glycerin.
This ingredient is non-irritating, plays well with almost every ingredient, and works across all skin types. Typical use is anywhere between 3-10% but can go up to 79% in some leave-on products.
Just know very high concentrations (>40%) can feel tacky in low humidity.
Glycerin is the name for this ingredient in American English. British English uses Glycerol/Glycerine.
Learn more about GlycerinNiacinamide is a multitasking form of vitamin B3 that strengthens the skin barrier, reduces pores and dark spots, regulates oil, and improves signs of aging.
And the best part? It's gentle and well-tolerated by most skin types, including sensitive and reactive skin.
You might have heard of "niacin flush", or the reddening of skin that causes itchiness. Niacinamide has not been found to cause this.
In very rare cases, some individuals may not be able to tolerate niacinamide at all or experience an allergic reaction to it.
If you are experiencing flaking, irritation, and dryness with this ingredient, be sure to double check all your products as this ingredient can be found in all categories of skincare.
When incorporating niacinamide into your routine, look out for concentration amounts. Typically, 5% niacinamide provides benefits such as fading dark spots. However, if you have sensitive skin, it is better to begin with a smaller concentration.
When you apply niacinamide to your skin, your body converts it into nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD). NAD is an essential coenzyme that is already found in your cells as "fuel" and powers countless biological processes.
In your skin, NAD helps repair cell damage, produce new healthy cells, support collagen production, strengthen the skin barrier, and fight environmental stressors (like UV and pollution).
Our natural NAD levels start to decline with age, leading to slower skin repair, visible aging, and a weaker skin barrier. By providing your skin niacinamide, you're recharging your skin's NAD levels. This leads to stronger, healthier, and younger looking skin.
Another name for vitamin B3 is nicotinamide. This vitamin is water-soluble and our bodies don't store it. We obtain Vitamin B3 from either food or skincare. Meat, fish, wheat, yeast, and leafy greens contain vitamin B3.
The type of niacinamide used in skincare is synthetically created.
Learn more about NiacinamidePanthenol is a common ingredient that helps hydrate and soothe the skin. It is found naturally in our skin and hair.
There are two forms of panthenol: D and L.
D-panthenol is also known as dexpanthenol. Most cosmetics use dexpanthenol or a mixture of D and L-panthenol.
Panthenol is famous due to its ability to go deeper into the skin's layers. Using this ingredient has numerous pros (and no cons):
Like hyaluronic acid, panthenol is a humectant. Humectants are able to bind and hold large amounts of water to keep skin hydrated.
This ingredient works well for wound healing. It works by increasing tissue in the wound and helps close open wounds.
Once oxidized, panthenol converts to pantothenic acid. Panthothenic acid is found in all living cells.
This ingredient is also referred to as pro-vitamin B5.
Learn more about PanthenolSodium Benzoate is a preservative. It's used in both cosmetic and food products to inhibit the growth of mold and bacteria. It is typically produced synthetically.
Both the US FDA and EU Health Committee have approved the use of sodium benzoate. In the US, levels of 0.1% (of the total product) are allowed.
Sodium benzoate works as a preservative by inhibiting the growth of bacteria inside of cells. It prevents the cell from fermenting a type of sugar using an enzyme called phosphofructokinase.
It is the salt of benzoic acid. Foods containing sodium benzoate include soda, salad dressings, condiments, fruit juices, wines, and snack foods.
Studies for using ascorbic acid and sodium benzoate in cosmetics are lacking, especially in skincare routines with multiple steps.
We always recommend speaking with a professional, such as a dermatologist, if you have any concerns.
Learn more about Sodium BenzoateSodium Stearoyl Glutamate is an amino-acid based emulsifier. It is made by combining stearic acid with L-glutamic acid and neutralizing it to a sodium salt.
As an emulsifier, it works mainly as an oil-in-water one and helps keep the oil and water in your formulas blended. It also contributes to a smooth, non-greasy skin feel.
This ingredient is biodegradable and commonly available in natural/COSMOS-certified grades.
Learn more about Sodium Stearoyl GlutamateWater. It's the most common cosmetic ingredient of all. You'll usually see it at the top of ingredient lists, meaning that it makes up the largest part of the product.
So why is it so popular? Water most often acts as a solvent - this means that it helps dissolve other ingredients into the formulation.
You'll also recognize water as that liquid we all need to stay alive. If you see this, drink a glass of water. Remember to stay hydrated!
Learn more about Water