What's inside
What's inside
Key Ingredients
Benefits
Concerns
Ingredients Side-by-side
Water
Skin ConditioningMyristic Acid
CleansingStearic Acid
CleansingPotassium Hydroxide
BufferingCocamidopropyl Betaine
CleansingPalmitic Acid
EmollientLauryl Glucoside
CleansingGlycol Distearate
EmollientCocos Nucifera Oil
MaskingSimmondsia Chinensis Seed Oil
EmollientButyrospermum Parkii Butter
Skin ConditioningSodium Hyaluronate
HumectantCamellia Sinensis Leaf Extract
AntimicrobialRosa Canina Seed Oil
EmollientHippophae Rhamnoides Oil
EmollientLecithin
EmollientTocopheryl Acetate
AntioxidantJuniperus Virginiana Wood Oil
PerfumingAbies Sibirica Oil
MaskingJuniperus Communis Fruit Oil
MaskingPhenoxyethanol
PreservativeEthylhexylglycerin
Skin ConditioningWater, Myristic Acid, Stearic Acid, Potassium Hydroxide, Cocamidopropyl Betaine, Palmitic Acid, Lauryl Glucoside, Glycol Distearate, Cocos Nucifera Oil, Simmondsia Chinensis Seed Oil, Butyrospermum Parkii Butter, Sodium Hyaluronate, Camellia Sinensis Leaf Extract, Rosa Canina Seed Oil, Hippophae Rhamnoides Oil, Lecithin, Tocopheryl Acetate, Juniperus Virginiana Wood Oil, Abies Sibirica Oil, Juniperus Communis Fruit Oil, Phenoxyethanol, Ethylhexylglycerin
Glycerin
HumectantWater
Skin ConditioningMyristic Acid
CleansingPotassium Hydroxide
BufferingPalmitic Acid
EmollientLauric Acid
CleansingPolyglyceryl-4 Lauryl Ether
EmulsifyingStearic Acid
CleansingStearyl Glycol
EmollientSodium Lauroyl Methylalanine
Opuntia Ficus-Indica Seed Oil
EmollientHydrolyzed Collagen
EmollientOlea Europaea Fruit Oil
MaskingSimmondsia Chinensis Seed Oil
EmollientPortulaca Oleracea Extract
Skin ConditioningScutellaria Baicalensis Root Extract
AstringentDipotassium Glycyrrhizate
HumectantPoria Cocos Polysaccharide
Skin ConditioningLaminaria Digitata Extract
Skin ProtectingTetrahexyldecyl Ascorbate
AntioxidantSqualane
EmollientBetaine
HumectantPropanediol
SolventButylene Glycol
HumectantGlyceryl Stearate
EmollientCocamidopropyl Betaine
CleansingLauryl Glucoside
CleansingCaramel
Cosmetic ColorantTamarindus Indica Seed Gum
Emulsion StabilisingMannitol
HumectantMicrocrystalline Cellulose
AbsorbentTocopheryl Acetate
AntioxidantIron Oxides
Triethyl Citrate
MaskingMica
Cosmetic ColorantTitanium Dioxide
Cosmetic ColorantAcrylates/Ammonium Methacrylate Copolymer
Hydroxypropyl Methylcellulose
Emulsion StabilisingDimethicone
EmollientGlycerin, Water, Myristic Acid, Potassium Hydroxide, Palmitic Acid, Lauric Acid, Polyglyceryl-4 Lauryl Ether, Stearic Acid, Stearyl Glycol, Sodium Lauroyl Methylalanine, Opuntia Ficus-Indica Seed Oil, Hydrolyzed Collagen, Olea Europaea Fruit Oil, Simmondsia Chinensis Seed Oil, Portulaca Oleracea Extract, Scutellaria Baicalensis Root Extract, Dipotassium Glycyrrhizate, Poria Cocos Polysaccharide, Laminaria Digitata Extract, Tetrahexyldecyl Ascorbate, Squalane, Betaine, Propanediol, Butylene Glycol, Glyceryl Stearate, Cocamidopropyl Betaine, Lauryl Glucoside, Caramel, Tamarindus Indica Seed Gum, Mannitol, Microcrystalline Cellulose, Tocopheryl Acetate, Iron Oxides, Triethyl Citrate, Mica, Titanium Dioxide, Acrylates/Ammonium Methacrylate Copolymer, Hydroxypropyl Methylcellulose, Dimethicone
Ingredients Explained
These ingredients are found in both products.
Ingredients higher up in an ingredient list are typically present in a larger amount.
Cocamidopropyl Betaine is a fatty acid created by mixing similar compounds in coconut oil and dimethylaminopropylamine, a compound with two amino groups.
This ingredient is a surfactant and cleanser. It helps gather the dirt, pollutants, and other impurities in your skin to be washed away. It also helps thicken a product and make the texture more creamy.
Being created from coconut oil means Cocamidopropyl Betaine is hydrating for the skin.
While Cocamidopropyl Betaine was believed to be an allergen, a study from 2012 disproved this. It found two compounds in unpure Cocamidopropyl Betaine to be the irritants: aminoamide and 3-dimethylaminopropylamine. High-grade and pure Cocamidopropyl Betaine did not induce allergic reactions during this study.
Learn more about Cocamidopropyl BetaineLauryl Glucoside sugar- and lipid-based cleansing agent. It is created from glucose and lauryl alcohol.
This ingredient is a surfactant, making it easier to rinse oil, dirt, and other pollutants away.
A British study found lauryl glucoside to cause skin sensitivity for some people. We recommend speaking with a professional if you have concerns.
Other names for this ingredient include "Lauryl Polyglucose", "Lauryl glycoside", and "D-Glucopyranoside".
Learn more about Lauryl GlucosideMyristic Acid is a saturated fatty acid. It is naturally found in milk fat. Other sources include palm oil, coconut oil, and butter fat.
Myristic Acid is an emulsifer and cleanser. As an emulsifer, it stabilizes a product by preventing ingredients from separating. Myristic Acid helps clean your skin by acting as a surfactant. It tends to gather oil and dirt on your skin to be easily rinsed away.
One study from 2021 found Myristic Acid to have anti-inflammatory properties.
Learn more about Myristic AcidPalmitic Acid is a fatty acid naturally found in our skin and in many plant and animal sources. In cosmetics, it is usually derived from palm oil. It serves many purposes in skincare, acting as a cleanser, emollient, and emulsifier.
Interestingly, topically applied Palmitic Acid can be elongated into longer chain fatty acids and ceramides. A 2019 study found low levels of Palmitic Acid lead to slower development of cells, suggesting it plays a role in keeping your skin's renewal process on track.
The CIR (Cosmetic Ingredient Review) panel determined it safe as used in cosmetics at concentrations up to 13%. It is non-irritating and non-sensitizing in clinical studies.
The culprit behind fungal acne, the Malassezia yeast, feeds on fatty acids with carbon chain lengths between C11-C24. Palmitic Acid, at C16, falls right into that sweet spot.
In vitro studies have shown that Palmitic Acid is one of the fatty acids that induce rapid Malassezia growth in lab settings.
It's worth noting that what feeds yeast in a lab doesn't necessarily feed it on your face since formulation and your skin's chemistry play a bigger role.
Learn more about Palmitic AcidPotassium hydroxide is commonly known as caustic potash. It is used to fix the pH of a product or as a cleaning agent in soap. In cleansers, it is used for the saponification of oils.
Sapnification is the process of creating fatty acid metal salts from triglycerides and a strong base. During this process, Potassium Hydroxide is used up and is not present in the final product.
Using high concentrations of Potassium Hydroxide have shown to irritate the skin.
Learn more about Potassium HydroxideJojoba oil is one of the most well-studied plant-derived ingredients in cosmetics. It is an emollient with a special structure.
Because it is made up of 97-98% wax esters, it closely mirrors the linear monoesters found in human sebum. This makes it skin compatible, non-greasy, and lightweight.
Unlike other plant oils, jojoba wax doesn't easily penetrate skin. It mostly works in the uppermost layers as an emollient. This just means it forms a light barrier on the skin to help retain moisture.
Formulations with jojoba esters up to 90% reduced transepidermal water loss (TEWL) and increased barrier recovery by 81% (outperforming bisabolol at 47%).
Besides barrier support, the science also suggests jojoba to have anti-inflammatory effects and potential applications for skin infections, aging, and wound healing.
Fun fact: Indigenous cultures have used jojoba as a moisturizer and to help treat burns for centuries.
Due to its fatty acid content, Jojoba oil may not be fungal acne safe.
Learn more about Simmondsia Chinensis Seed OilStearic Acid is a fatty acid that is already found in your skin. It's one of the free fatty acids that works alongside ceramides and cholesterols to maintain your barrier.
In cosmetics, it is a multitasker:
Safety-wise, the CIR Expert Panel has concluded it to be safe in cosmetics when formulated to be non-irritating and non-sensitizing.
Free stearic acid is a C18 fatty acid that the Malassezia yeast can substrate, so this ingredient may not be fungal acne safe.
Learn more about Stearic AcidTocopheryl Acetate is AKA Vitamin E. It is an antioxidant and protects your skin from free radicals. Free radicals damage the skin by breaking down collagen.
One study found using Tocopheryl Acetate with Vitamin C decreased the number of sunburned cells.
Tocopheryl Acetate is commonly found in both skincare and dietary supplements.
Learn more about Tocopheryl AcetateWater. It's the most common cosmetic ingredient of all. You'll usually see it at the top of ingredient lists, meaning that it makes up the largest part of the product.
So why is it so popular? Water most often acts as a solvent - this means that it helps dissolve other ingredients into the formulation.
You'll also recognize water as that liquid we all need to stay alive. If you see this, drink a glass of water. Remember to stay hydrated!
Learn more about Water