What's inside
What's inside
Key Ingredients
Benefits
Concerns
Ingredients Side-by-side
Water
Skin ConditioningButylene Glycol
HumectantDimethicone
EmollientPropanediol
SolventIsononyl Isononanoate
EmollientPhenyl Trimethicone
Skin ConditioningGlycerin
HumectantPhenoxyethanol
PreservativePEG-20 Methyl Glucose Sesquistearate
EmulsifyingPolymethylsilsesquioxane
Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride
MaskingAnthemis Nobilis Flower Water
MaskingAcrylates/C10-30 Alkyl Acrylate Crosspolymer
Emulsion StabilisingEthylhexylglycerin
Skin ConditioningCaprylyl Glycol
EmollientDimethicone/Vinyl Dimethicone Crosspolymer
Skin ConditioningSodium Polyacrylate
AbsorbentSodium Hydroxide
BufferingCaffeine
Skin ConditioningCamellia Japonica Seed Oil
EmollientCreatine
Skin ConditioningDisodium EDTA
Sodium Hyaluronate
HumectantPropylene Glycol
HumectantThymus Vulgaris Extract
PerfumingCapsicum Annuum Leaf Extract
Skin ConditioningRubus Idaeus Leaf Extract
Skin ConditioningSodium Carrageenan
Emulsion StabilisingMaris Sal
Skin ConditioningCI 42090
Cosmetic ColorantWater, Butylene Glycol, Dimethicone, Propanediol, Isononyl Isononanoate, Phenyl Trimethicone, Glycerin, Phenoxyethanol, PEG-20 Methyl Glucose Sesquistearate, Polymethylsilsesquioxane, Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride, Anthemis Nobilis Flower Water, Acrylates/C10-30 Alkyl Acrylate Crosspolymer, Ethylhexylglycerin, Caprylyl Glycol, Dimethicone/Vinyl Dimethicone Crosspolymer, Sodium Polyacrylate, Sodium Hydroxide, Caffeine, Camellia Japonica Seed Oil, Creatine, Disodium EDTA, Sodium Hyaluronate, Propylene Glycol, Thymus Vulgaris Extract, Capsicum Annuum Leaf Extract, Rubus Idaeus Leaf Extract, Sodium Carrageenan, Maris Sal, CI 42090
Water
Skin ConditioningCyclohexasiloxane
EmollientDimethicone
EmollientDivinyldimethicone/Dimethicone/Phenylsilsesquioxane Crosspolymer
Polymethylsilsesquioxane
Butylene Glycol
HumectantCetyl PEG/PPG-10/1 Dimethicone
EmulsifyingGlycerin
HumectantPyrus Malus Fruit Extract
Skin ConditioningIsopropyl Palmitate
EmollientCyclopentasiloxane
EmollientChenopodium Quinoa Seed Extract
Skin ConditioningTapioca Starch
Propanediol
SolventDimethicone Crosspolymer
Emulsion StabilisingCrataegus Monogyna Flower Extract
Skin ConditioningJasminum Sambac Flower Extract
MaskingDiamond Powder
AbrasiveZinc Gluconate
Skin ConditioningMagnesium Aspartate
Skin ConditioningCopper Gluconate
Skin ConditioningPortulaca Oleracea Extract
Skin ConditioningChamomilla Recutita Flower Extract
MaskingCamellia Sinensis Leaf Extract
AntimicrobialCucumis Sativus Fruit Extract
EmollientSodium Hyaluronate
HumectantEuphrasia Officinalis Extract
AntimicrobialSodium Chloride
MaskingPhenoxyethanol
PreservativeDisteardimonium Hectorite
StabilisingSynthetic Fluorphlogopite
Caprylyl Glycol
EmollientPropylene Carbonate
SolventEthylhexylglycerin
Skin ConditioningHexylene Glycol
EmulsifyingWater, Cyclohexasiloxane, Dimethicone, Divinyldimethicone/Dimethicone/Phenylsilsesquioxane Crosspolymer, Polymethylsilsesquioxane, Butylene Glycol, Cetyl PEG/PPG-10/1 Dimethicone, Glycerin, Pyrus Malus Fruit Extract, Isopropyl Palmitate, Cyclopentasiloxane, Chenopodium Quinoa Seed Extract, Tapioca Starch, Propanediol, Dimethicone Crosspolymer, Crataegus Monogyna Flower Extract, Jasminum Sambac Flower Extract, Diamond Powder, Zinc Gluconate, Magnesium Aspartate, Copper Gluconate, Portulaca Oleracea Extract, Chamomilla Recutita Flower Extract, Camellia Sinensis Leaf Extract, Cucumis Sativus Fruit Extract, Sodium Hyaluronate, Euphrasia Officinalis Extract, Sodium Chloride, Phenoxyethanol, Disteardimonium Hectorite, Synthetic Fluorphlogopite, Caprylyl Glycol, Propylene Carbonate, Ethylhexylglycerin, Hexylene Glycol
Ingredients Explained
These ingredients are found in both products.
Ingredients higher up in an ingredient list are typically present in a larger amount.
Butylene Glycol (or BG) is used within cosmetic products for a few different reasons:
Overall, Butylene Glycol is a safe and well-rounded ingredient that works well with other ingredients.
Though this ingredient works well with most skin types, some people with sensitive skin may experience a reaction such as allergic rashes, closed comedones, or itchiness.
Learn more about Butylene GlycolCaprylyl Glycol is a humectant, skin conditioner, emollient, and preservative booster derived from either caprylic acid or synthetically created.
Typical use levels vary from 0.3-1% as a preservative booster and go up to 2% to condition skin.
Because it is not a free-fatty acid or alcohol, this ingredient is fungal acne safe (there's nothing for Malassezia to feed on).
Learn more about Caprylyl GlycolDimethicone is a type of synthetic silicone created from natural materials such as quartz. It is also known as polydimethylsiloxane.
What it does:
Dimethicone comes in different viscosities:
Depending on the viscosity, dimethicone has different properties.
Ingredients lists don't always show which type is used, so we recommend reaching out to the brand if you have questions about the viscosity.
This ingredient is unlikely to cause irritation because it does not get absorbed into skin. However, people with silicone allergies should be careful about using this ingredient.
Note: Dimethicone may contribute to pilling. This is because it is not oil or water soluble, so pilling may occur when layered with products. When mixed with heavy oils in a formula, the outcome is also quite greasy.
Learn more about DimethiconeEthylhexylglycerin is created from glycerin. It is a multitasker ingredient that:
The CIR Expert Panel found minimal skin absorption or sensitization of any kind in a safety assessment. Though this ingredient is considered well-tolerated, a small number of cases of allergic dermatitis have been published since 2002. Just be sure to patch test if you are unsure.
Industry-reported use ranges from 8% in rinse-off products and 2% in leave-on formulations.
Learn more about EthylhexylglycerinGlycerin (or glycerol) is a compound naturally found in your skin. It's a powerhouse humectant that pulls water into the stratum corneum.
Topically, glycerin does several things at once:
Your skin makes glycerin on its own (mostly from sebaceous oil breakdown) and shuttles it to your outermost layer of skin, or your epidermis, via aquaporin-3.
Aquaporin-3 is a transporter that is essential for normal skin hydration, elasticity, and repair. Interestingly, mice lacking in AQP3 have dry and less elastic skin that can be fully corrected with glycerin.
This ingredient is non-irritating, plays well with almost every ingredient, and works across all skin types. Typical use is anywhere between 3-10% but can go up to 79% in some leave-on products.
Just know very high concentrations (>40%) can feel tacky in low humidity.
Glycerin is the name for this ingredient in American English. British English uses Glycerol/Glycerine.
Learn more about GlycerinPhenoxyethanol is a preservative that has germicide, antimicrobial, and aromatic properties. Studies show that phenoxyethanol can prevent microbial growth. By itself, it has a scent that is similar to that of a rose.
It's often used in formulations along with Caprylyl Glycol to preserve the shelf life of products.
Polymethylsilsesquioxane is a silicone used as a film forming agent.
When applied to the skin, this ingredient creates an invisible film on the surface. This film still allows oxygen to pass through, but prevents moisture from escaping. This can help condition and hydrate the skin. It also leaves a silky feel when applied.
Polymethylsilsesquioxane has not been shown to clog pores. It has been deemed safe to use up to 55%, but most cosmetics use much less.
If you have concerns about using this ingredient, we recommend speaking with a professional.
Learn more about PolymethylsilsesquioxanePropanediol is an all-star ingredient. It softens, hydrates, and smooths the skin.Â
It’s often used to:
Propanediol is not likely to cause sensitivity and considered safe to use. It is derived from corn or petroleum with a clear color and no scent.
Learn more about PropanediolSodium Hyaluronate is the salt form of hyaluronic acid. It is a long sugar chain that is naturally found in your skin, joints, and connective tissue that maintains hydration and elasticity.
In skincare, it works as a humectant. It pulls water from the environment and deeper layers of skin and binds it to the surface.
Interestingly, the size of the molecule affects its behavior:
Some clinical evidence links low molecular weight versions to improved wrinkle depth, elasticity, anti-inflammatory effects, and barrier repair.
Many serums use a blend of both weights so you can get surface hydration plus longer-lasting and deeper effects.
You'll typically see concentrations between 0.1-2% for this ingredient.
Learn more about Sodium HyaluronateWater. It's the most common cosmetic ingredient of all. You'll usually see it at the top of ingredient lists, meaning that it makes up the largest part of the product.
So why is it so popular? Water most often acts as a solvent - this means that it helps dissolve other ingredients into the formulation.
You'll also recognize water as that liquid we all need to stay alive. If you see this, drink a glass of water. Remember to stay hydrated!
Learn more about Water