What's inside
What's inside
Key Ingredients
Benefits
Concerns
Ingredients Side-by-side
Water
Skin ConditioningParaffinum Liquidum
EmollientGlycerin
HumectantPEG-40 Stearate
EmulsifyingGlyceryl Stearate
EmollientPEG-100 Stearate
SurfactantPEG-4 Dilaurate
EmulsifyingLaureth-4
EmulsifyingCarbomer
Emulsion StabilisingMethylparaben
PreservativePropylparaben
PreservativeParfum
MaskingDMDM Hydantoin
PreservativeAloe Barbadensis Leaf
MaskingAloe Barbadensis Leaf Juice
Skin ConditioningHelianthus Annuus Seed Oil
EmollientSodium Hydroxide
BufferingDisodium EDTA
Iodopropynyl Butylcarbamate
PreservativeTocopheryl Acetate
AntioxidantWater, Paraffinum Liquidum, Glycerin, PEG-40 Stearate, Glyceryl Stearate, PEG-100 Stearate, PEG-4 Dilaurate, Laureth-4, Carbomer, Methylparaben, Propylparaben, Parfum, DMDM Hydantoin, Aloe Barbadensis Leaf, Aloe Barbadensis Leaf Juice, Helianthus Annuus Seed Oil, Sodium Hydroxide, Disodium EDTA, Iodopropynyl Butylcarbamate, Tocopheryl Acetate
Water
Skin ConditioningGlycerin
HumectantPetrolatum
EmollientTapioca Starch
Cetearyl Alcohol
EmollientPEG/PPG-17/6 Copolymer
SolventDimethicone
EmollientBehentrimonium Chloride
PreservativeIsopropyl Palmitate
EmollientPPG-15 Stearyl Ether
EmollientPropylene Glycol Isostearate
Skin ConditioningPanthenol
Skin ConditioningIsopropyl Alcohol
SolventMethylparaben
PreservativeBenzalkonium Chloride
AntimicrobialEthylparaben
PreservativeOlea Europaea Fruit Oil
MaskingCetyl-Pg Hydroxyethyl Palmitamide
Skin ConditioningBis-Methoxypropylamido Isodocosane
EmollientButyrospermum Parkii Butter
Skin ConditioningSodium Lauroyl Lactylate
EmulsifyingTocopheryl Acetate
AntioxidantCeramide NP
Skin ConditioningCeramide AP
Skin ConditioningCholesterol
EmollientPhytosphingosine
Skin ConditioningCarbomer
Emulsion StabilisingXanthan Gum
EmulsifyingCeramide EOP
Skin ConditioningWater, Glycerin, Petrolatum, Tapioca Starch, Cetearyl Alcohol, PEG/PPG-17/6 Copolymer, Dimethicone, Behentrimonium Chloride, Isopropyl Palmitate, PPG-15 Stearyl Ether, Propylene Glycol Isostearate, Panthenol, Isopropyl Alcohol, Methylparaben, Benzalkonium Chloride, Ethylparaben, Olea Europaea Fruit Oil, Cetyl-Pg Hydroxyethyl Palmitamide, Bis-Methoxypropylamido Isodocosane, Butyrospermum Parkii Butter, Sodium Lauroyl Lactylate, Tocopheryl Acetate, Ceramide NP, Ceramide AP, Cholesterol, Phytosphingosine, Carbomer, Xanthan Gum, Ceramide EOP
Reviews
Ingredients Explained
These ingredients are found in both products.
Ingredients higher up in an ingredient list are typically present in a larger amount.
Carbomer is a high-molecular weight polymer of acrylic acid. It is used to form gels and thicken formulas.
Due to its large molecular size, carbomer has minimal skin penetration and is considered an inert ingredient.
A high amount of carbomer can cause pilling or balling up of products. Don't worry, most products contain 1% or less of carbomer.
Learn more about CarbomerGlycerin (or glycerol) is a compound naturally found in your skin. It's a powerhouse humectant that pulls water into the stratum corneum.
Topically, glycerin does several things at once:
Your skin makes glycerin on its own (mostly from sebaceous oil breakdown) and shuttles it to your outermost layer of skin, or your epidermis, via aquaporin-3.
Aquaporin-3 is a transporter that is essential for normal skin hydration, elasticity, and repair. Interestingly, mice lacking in AQP3 have dry and less elastic skin that can be fully corrected with glycerin.
This ingredient is non-irritating, plays well with almost every ingredient, and works across all skin types. Typical use is anywhere between 3-10% but can go up to 79% in some leave-on products.
Just know very high concentrations (>40%) can feel tacky in low humidity.
Glycerin is the name for this ingredient in American English. British English uses Glycerol/Glycerine.
Learn more about GlycerinMethylparaben is a synthetic preservative and one of the most widely used in the world. It has a simple, but important job: prevent your products from going bad by stopping bacteria, yeast, and mold from growing.
Typical use levels are low, often 0.1-0.3%.
This is also one of the most heavily studied preservatives out there and major regulatory bodies have repeatedly given it the green light.
In 2023, the EU's Scientific Committee on Consumer Safety (SCCS) confirmed that this ingredient is safe up to 0.4% on its own, of up to 0.8% when mixed with other paraben esters.
Here's the science behind the noise behind parabens/hormones as well:
Methylparaben shows very weak estrogen-like activity in vitro tests (more than 1,000x weaker than your body's own estradiol). In vivo (live-organism) studies don't support a meaningful endocrine-disrupting effect either.
You get a stronger estrogenic effect from eating tofu, actually.
It's also a low sensitizer and allergic reactions are uncommon; they usually happen on damage or broken skin.
There is a caveat: France has proposed to formally re-examine its endocrine classification in 2025 so the regulatory conversation isn't fully closed as of yet.
But as it stands today, this ingredient is considered safe at permitted levels.
Learn more about MethylparabenTocopheryl Acetate is AKA Vitamin E. It is an antioxidant and protects your skin from free radicals. Free radicals damage the skin by breaking down collagen.
One study found using Tocopheryl Acetate with Vitamin C decreased the number of sunburned cells.
Tocopheryl Acetate is commonly found in both skincare and dietary supplements.
Learn more about Tocopheryl AcetateWater. It's the most common cosmetic ingredient of all. You'll usually see it at the top of ingredient lists, meaning that it makes up the largest part of the product.
So why is it so popular? Water most often acts as a solvent - this means that it helps dissolve other ingredients into the formulation.
You'll also recognize water as that liquid we all need to stay alive. If you see this, drink a glass of water. Remember to stay hydrated!
Learn more about Water